secularization

简明释义

英[ˌsekjələraɪˈzeɪʃn]美[ˌsekjələrəˈzeɪʃn]

n. 世俗化；还俗；把教育与宗教分离

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But secularization of modernity society made the two prerequisites impossibility.

然而现代社会的世俗化使得这两个前提不复存在。

2.The boom of secularism stems from the secularization of divinity, the enlightenment of market consciousness and the inchoation of commercial spirit.

世俗主义的兴起主要来源于神性的俗化、市场意识的启蒙和商业精神的发端这三方面。

3.Unlike other literary works on secular life, Guo's drama gives secularization the meaning of individual liberation and freedom.

过士行的“世俗”，不同于文坛上其他的“世俗文学”，而是个人的解放与自在。

4.These officials take the impression of new or old cultural conflicts in the period of social transition, with obvious characteristics of bureaucracy, immoral declination and secularization.

这些官员，烙上了社会转型时期新旧文化冲突的印痕，具有明显的官本位思想、非道德化倾向和世俗化的特点。

5.I disdain the pervasive secularization and degeneration of humanity in my own life style.

我以自己的生活方式轻蔑人性的普遍世俗化和堕落。

6.In the economic transition period, Dong minority's traditional costumes are facing new options for survival due to the loss of human values and the challenge of commodity secularization.

经济转型期，侗族传统服饰由于人文价值的迷失及商品世俗化的挑战，侗族传统服饰面临着新的生存选择。

7.In view of many commentaries thought that Chi Li is the secularization writing viewpoint, through proposes own view to the Chi Li representative works' analysis.

针对很多评论认为池莉是世俗化书写的观点，通过对池莉代表作的分析提出自己的看法。

8.Modernvision culture have prominent medium characteristic of popular, secularization, consumption and technology.

当代视觉文化，具有大众化、世俗化、消费化、媒介化的突出特征。

9.The process of secularization has led to a decline in religious influence in many societies.

宗教影响力在许多社会中的下降是由于世俗化进程的推动。

10.In education, secularization means separating religious teachings from the curriculum.

在教育中，世俗化意味着将宗教教学与课程分开。

11.The secularization of public spaces allows for greater inclusivity of diverse beliefs.

公共空间的世俗化允许更大程度上包容多元信仰。

12.Many argue that secularization contributes to a more rational and scientific worldview.

许多人认为世俗化有助于形成更理性和科学的世界观。

13.The secularization of holidays has made them more about cultural celebration than religious observance.

节日的世俗化使其更多地关注文化庆祝而非宗教仪式。

作文

In recent decades, the concept of secularization has gained significant attention in sociological and religious studies. Secularization refers to the process by which religious institutions, practices, and beliefs lose their social significance. This phenomenon can be observed across various societies, particularly in the context of modernity and globalization. As societies evolve, the role of religion often diminishes, leading to a more secular worldview. One of the primary drivers of secularization is the advancement of science and technology. As scientific explanations for natural phenomena become more widely accepted, traditional religious explanations are often called into question. For instance, the theory of evolution provides a naturalistic explanation for the diversity of life, challenging the creationist views held by many religious groups. This shift from religious to scientific understanding can lead to a decline in religious authority and influence in public life. Moreover, the rise of individualism in contemporary society contributes to secularization. In many cultures, individuals are increasingly encouraged to seek personal fulfillment and happiness outside the confines of traditional religious frameworks. This shift can be seen in the growing popularity of alternative spiritual practices, which often prioritize personal experience over communal religious rituals. As people pursue their own paths to meaning, the collective power of organized religion may weaken, resulting in a more fragmented spiritual landscape. Another factor influencing secularization is the impact of globalization. As cultures interact and intermingle, diverse belief systems come into contact with one another. This exposure can lead to a questioning of established religious norms and values. In pluralistic societies, individuals may find themselves drawn to different faiths or even to secular ideologies that prioritize reason and empirical evidence. The result is often a dilution of strict adherence to any single religious tradition, fostering a more open-minded approach to spirituality. However, it is essential to recognize that secularization does not imply the complete disappearance of religion. Instead, it often leads to the transformation of religious practices and beliefs. Many religious groups adapt to the changing social landscape by redefining their roles and embracing new forms of expression. For example, some churches have incorporated contemporary music and media into their services to attract younger audiences, demonstrating a willingness to evolve in response to societal changes. Furthermore, the process of secularization can vary significantly across different cultural contexts. In some regions, such as Western Europe, religion has become increasingly marginalized, while in other areas, such as parts of Africa and the Middle East, religious identity remains a central aspect of daily life. This variation highlights the complex relationship between secularization and cultural identity, suggesting that the process is neither linear nor uniform. In conclusion, secularization is a multifaceted process influenced by scientific advancements, individualism, and globalization. While it may lead to a decline in the power and influence of traditional religious institutions, it also opens the door for new forms of spirituality and religious expression. Understanding secularization is crucial for comprehending the evolving dynamics of faith in the modern world, as it challenges us to rethink the role of religion in our lives and societies. Ultimately, the journey towards a more secular world invites both opportunities and challenges, shaping the future of human belief systems in profound ways.

在最近几十年中，世俗化的概念在社会学和宗教研究中引起了显著关注。世俗化指的是宗教机构、实践和信仰失去其社会重要性的过程。这一现象可以在各种社会中观察到，特别是在现代化和全球化的背景下。随着社会的发展，宗教的作用往往减弱，导致一种更加世俗的世界观。 推动世俗化的主要因素之一是科学和技术的进步。随着自然现象的科学解释被广泛接受，传统的宗教解释常常受到质疑。例如，进化论为生命的多样性提供了一种自然主义的解释，挑战了许多宗教团体所持有的创造论观点。这种从宗教理解向科学理解的转变可能导致宗教权威和公共生活影响力的下降。 此外，当代社会个体主义的兴起也促进了世俗化。在许多文化中，个人越来越被鼓励在传统宗教框架之外寻求个人的满足和幸福。这种转变可以在替代精神实践日益流行中看到，这些实践通常优先考虑个人体验而非集体宗教仪式。随着人们追求自己的意义之路，组织宗教的集体力量可能会减弱，导致更为分散的精神景观。 影响世俗化的另一个因素是全球化的影响。随着文化之间的互动和交融，各种信仰体系相互接触。这种接触可能导致对既定宗教规范和价值观的质疑。在多元文化社会中，个人可能会被不同的信仰吸引，甚至被优先考虑理性和实证证据的世俗意识形态所吸引。结果往往是对任何单一宗教传统的严格遵循的稀释，促进了对精神性的更加开放的态度。 然而，必须认识到，世俗化并不意味着宗教的完全消失。相反，它往往导致宗教实践和信仰的转变。许多宗教团体通过重新定义他们的角色和接受新的表达形式来适应变化的社会环境。例如，一些教会将当代音乐和媒体纳入他们的礼拜中，以吸引年轻观众，展示出在应对社会变化时愿意进化的态度。 此外，世俗化的过程在不同文化背景下可能有显著差异。在一些地区，例如西欧，宗教变得越来越边缘化，而在其他地区，例如非洲和中东的某些地方，宗教身份仍然是日常生活的核心方面。这种差异突显了世俗化与文化身份之间复杂的关系，表明这一过程既不是线性的，也不是统一的。 总之，世俗化是一个多面的过程，受科学进步、个体主义和全球化的影响。虽然它可能导致传统宗教机构的权力和影响力下降，但它也为新的精神性和宗教表现形式打开了大门。理解世俗化对于理解现代世界中信仰不断演变的动态至关重要，因为它挑战我们重新思考宗教在我们生活和社会中的角色。最终，走向一个更加世俗化的世界的旅程既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战，从而以深刻的方式塑造人类信仰体系的未来。