seigniory

简明释义

英[ˈseɪnjərɪ]美[ˈsinjəri]

n. 领主权；君主权；领地

复 数 s e i g n i o r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The concept of seigniory refers to the rights and privileges held by a lord over his land and tenants.

这个概念seigniory指的是一个领主对其土地和租户所拥有的权利和特权。

2.During the medieval period, seigniory was a common form of land ownership among the nobility.

在中世纪，seigniory是贵族之间常见的土地所有权形式。

3.The peasants were required to pay taxes to the lord as part of the seigniory system.

农民需要向领主支付税款，作为seigniory制度的一部分。

4.In some regions, the seigniory included not only land but also the right to collect tolls and fees.

在某些地区，seigniory不仅包括土地，还包括收取通行费和费用的权利。

5.The decline of seigniory marked a significant shift in the social structure of Europe.

seigniory的衰退标志着欧洲社会结构的重大转变。

作文

In the context of medieval Europe, the concept of seigniory (封建领主的权利) played a crucial role in shaping the social and economic structures of the time. The term refers to the rights and privileges held by a lord over his lands and the people living on them. This system of feudalism was characterized by a hierarchical structure where land was owned by lords who granted portions of it to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty. Understanding seigniory is essential to grasping the complexities of feudal relationships and the power dynamics that defined this era. During the Middle Ages, a lord's seigniory encompassed not only the land but also the authority over the serfs and peasants who worked it. These individuals were often bound to the land and were required to provide labor, produce, and various dues to their lord. In return, the lord offered protection and governance, creating a reciprocal relationship that was foundational to the feudal system. The seigniory thus represented both power and responsibility, as lords were expected to maintain order and justice in their domains. The significance of seigniory can be observed in historical documents and literature from the period. For instance, many medieval charters outlined the specific rights and duties associated with a lord's seigniory, detailing everything from taxation to the administration of justice. These records highlight the importance of land ownership and the intricate ties between lords and their vassals, which were often reinforced through oaths of fealty and other ceremonial acts. Moreover, the decline of seigniory in the late Middle Ages marked a significant transformation in European society. As towns grew and trade expanded, the rigid structures of feudalism began to erode. The rise of a merchant class and the increasing importance of money led to a shift away from land-based power. This transition ultimately diminished the authority of lords and their seigniory, paving the way for more centralized forms of governance and the emergence of modern nation-states. In contemporary discussions about history, the term seigniory serves as a reminder of the complexities of power and social organization in the past. It invites us to consider how these historical frameworks have influenced our current understanding of authority, property rights, and social contracts. By examining the nuances of seigniory, we can better appreciate the evolution of societal structures and the legacies they leave behind. In conclusion, the concept of seigniory is integral to understanding the feudal system and its impact on medieval society. It encapsulates the relationships between lords and vassals, the responsibilities of land ownership, and the eventual decline of feudalism. As we study this term, we gain insights into the historical forces that have shaped our world, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the past in order to understand the present and future.

在中世纪欧洲的背景下，seigniory（封建领主的权利）这一概念在塑造当时的社会和经济结构中发挥了至关重要的作用。这个术语指的是领主对其土地及居住在其上的人民所拥有的权利和特权。这种封建制度的特点是一个等级结构，土地由领主拥有，领主将部分土地授予附庸，以换取军事服务和忠诚。理解seigniory对掌握封建关系的复杂性和定义这一时代的权力动态至关重要。 在中世纪，领主的seigniory不仅包括土地，还包括对在其土地上工作的农奴和农民的权威。这些人通常与土地绑定，必须向他们的领主提供劳动、生产和各种赋税。作为回报，领主提供保护和治理，形成了一种互惠的关系，这种关系是封建制度的基础。因此，seigniory既代表了权力，也代表了责任，因为领主被期望在自己的领地内维持秩序和公正。 seigniory的重要性可以在该时期的历史文献和文学作品中观察到。例如，许多中世纪的宪章详细列出了与领主的seigniory相关的具体权利和义务，详细说明了从征税到司法管理的一切。这些记录突显了土地所有权的重要性以及领主与附庸之间复杂的联系，这些联系通常通过效忠誓言和其他仪式行为得到强化。 此外，seigniory在中世纪晚期的衰退标志着欧洲社会的重大变革。随着城镇的增长和贸易的扩展，封建制度的僵化结构开始瓦解。商人阶层的崛起和货币日益重要导致了对土地为基础的权力的转变。这一过渡最终削弱了领主及其seigniory的权威，为更集中的治理形式和现代国家的出现铺平了道路。 在当代关于历史的讨论中，seigniory一词提醒我们反思过去权力和社会组织的复杂性。它邀请我们思考这些历史框架如何影响我们当前对权威、财产权和社会契约的理解。通过审视seigniory的细微差别，我们可以更好地欣赏社会结构的演变及其留下的遗产。 总之，seigniory这一概念对于理解封建制度及其对中世纪社会的影响至关重要。它概括了领主与附庸之间的关系、土地所有权的责任以及封建制度的最终衰退。当我们研究这个术语时，我们获得了对塑造我们世界的历史力量的洞察，强调了认识过去以理解现在和未来的重要性。