seignory

简明释义

英[ˈseɪnjəri]美[ˈsinjəri]

领地

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is certain that this monastery which had a grand air both as a church and as a seignory; that abbatial palace where the bishops of paris counted themselves happy if they could pass the night;

诚然，这座寺院，落落大方，既像一座教堂，又像一座领主府第，称得上是修道院宫殿，巴黎历任主教都以在此留宿一夜为荣；

2.It is certain that this monastery which had a grand air both as a church and as a seignory; that abbatial palace where the bishops of paris counted themselves happy if they could pass the night;

诚然，这座寺院，落落大方，既像一座教堂，又像一座领主府第，称得上是修道院宫殿，巴黎历任主教都以在此留宿一夜为荣；

3.It is certain that this monastery which had a grand air both as a church and as a seignory.

可以肯定的是，这座修道院既有教堂的气派，也有修道院的气派。

4.The nobleman claimed his right to the land, asserting his seignory over it.

这位贵族声称他对这片土地的权利，宣称对其拥有领主权。

5.During the feudal era, many peasants worked under the seignory of a local lord.

在封建时代，许多农民在当地领主的领主权下工作。

6.The seignory system often led to conflicts between lords and their vassals.

领主权制度常常导致领主与其附庸之间的冲突。

7.He inherited the seignory from his father, along with the responsibilities that came with it.

他继承了父亲的领主权，以及随之而来的责任。

8.In some regions, the seignory granted the lord the right to collect taxes from the villagers.

在一些地区，领主权赋予领主向村民征收税款的权利。

作文

In the medieval period, the concept of land ownership was significantly different from what we understand today. One of the key terms associated with this era is seignory, which refers to the lordship or the rights and privileges that a lord held over his estate and the people living on it. The seignory system was a fundamental aspect of feudalism, where land was the primary source of wealth and power. Lords would grant portions of their land to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service, creating a hierarchical structure that defined social relations. The seignory encompassed various rights, including the authority to collect taxes, administer justice, and control the labor of serfs who worked the land. Serfs were bound to the land and could not leave without the lord's permission. This relationship was symbiotic; while the lords provided protection and governance, the serfs offered their labor and a share of the produce. However, this dynamic often led to exploitation, as the lords wielded significant power over the lives of their subjects. Understanding seignory is crucial for grasping the complexities of medieval society. It illustrates how land ownership was intertwined with social status and governance. The feudal system, characterized by the seignory, created a rigid class structure that influenced every aspect of life. Nobles enjoyed privileges that were unattainable for commoners, leading to a society marked by inequality. As the Middle Ages progressed, the seignory began to evolve. With the rise of towns and trade, the power of lords diminished. Merchants and craftsmen gained wealth and influence, challenging the traditional feudal order. This shift marked the beginning of the end for the seignory system, as more people sought independence from the constraints of feudal obligations. In modern times, the remnants of the seignory can still be seen in property laws and land ownership structures. While the overt power dynamics of feudalism have largely disappeared, the historical significance of seignory remains relevant. It serves as a reminder of how land has been a source of power and control throughout history. In conclusion, the term seignory encapsulates a crucial aspect of medieval life and governance. Its implications extend beyond mere land ownership; they reflect the socio-political dynamics that shaped an entire era. By studying seignory, we gain insight into the evolution of societal structures and the enduring impact of historical land ownership on contemporary society. Understanding this concept allows us to appreciate the complexities of our past and how they inform our present.

在中世纪，土地所有权的概念与我们今天理解的有很大不同。与这个时代相关的一个关键术语是seignory，它指的是领主对其地产及其上居住的人们所拥有的权利和特权。seignory制度是封建主义的一个基本方面，土地是财富和权力的主要来源。领主会将他们的一部分土地授予附庸，以换取忠诚和军事服务，从而形成了定义社会关系的等级结构。 seignory包括各种权利，包括征税、管理司法和控制在土地上工作的农奴的劳动的权力。农奴被束缚在土地上，未经领主的允许不得离开。这种关系是相辅相成的；虽然领主提供保护和治理，但农奴则提供他们的劳动和一部分农产品。然而，这种动态往往导致剥削，因为领主对其子民的生活拥有显著的权力。 理解seignory对于掌握中世纪社会的复杂性至关重要。它说明了土地所有权如何与社会地位和治理交织在一起。以seignory为特征的封建制度创造了一种严格的阶级结构，影响了生活的各个方面。贵族享有普通人无法获得的特权，导致一个不平等的社会。 随着中世纪的进展，seignory开始演变。随着城镇和贸易的兴起，领主的权力减弱。商人和工匠获得了财富和影响力，挑战了传统的封建秩序。这一转变标志着seignory制度结束的开始，因为越来越多的人寻求摆脱封建义务的约束。 在现代，seignory的残余仍然可以在财产法和土地所有权结构中看到。尽管封建主义的明显权力动态在很大程度上消失，但seignory的历史意义依然相关。它提醒我们，土地一直是历史上权力和控制的来源。 总之，术语seignory概括了中世纪生活和治理的一个关键方面。它的影响超越了单纯的土地所有权；它反映了塑造整个时代的社会政治动态。通过研究seignory，我们获得了对社会结构演变的洞察，以及历史土地所有权对当代社会的持久影响。理解这一概念使我们能够欣赏我们过去的复杂性以及这些复杂性如何影响我们的现在。