sentencing
简明释义
n. 量刑
v. 宣判;判决(sentence 的 ing 形式)
英英释义
The judicial process of assigning a punishment to a person convicted of a crime. | 对被定罪的犯罪者判处惩罚的司法程序。 |
单词用法
量刑指导原则 | |
强制性量刑 | |
量刑阶段 | |
量刑前报告 | |
终身监禁 | |
量刑听证会 | |
缓刑 | |
并行量刑 |
同义词
反义词
无罪释放 | 陪审团对被告的无罪释放让许多人感到惊讶。 | ||
释放 | 在服完刑期后,他获得了提前释放。 |
例句
1.In the case of animal fighting, Sentencing Guidelines are outdated and extremely inadequate.
量刑指南对动物打斗案件已经过时了,而且非常不完善。
2.Chile's sentencing laws are fairly lenient-most first-time offenders do not receive a prison term.
智利的刑法是非常宽松的——大多数初犯者都不必受牢狱之苦。
3.Sentencing is at the discretion of the judge.
量刑由法官自由裁定。
4.After the sentencing his lawyer told him: "You are a free man."
因而在宣判后,他的律师对他说:“你是自由的”。
5.Sentencing takes place next week.
判决下周执行。
6.But federal judges often rely heavily on the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines when they determine penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely inadequate.
但联邦法官在决定刑罚时,往往严重依赖美国的量刑指南,而这些指南对于动物打斗案件来说已经过时,而且极其不完善。
7.Mr Clarke will propose overhauling sentencing and rehabilitation in a green paper due by Christmas.
在圣诞节将出炉的绿皮书中,克拉克将提出大改的刑法和修复条例。
8.The judge said it was the hardest sentencing exercise he had undertaken.
法官说这是他有史以来最困难的一次行使量刑。
9.Mr Justice Calvert-Smith delayed sentencing until June 26 but said that all three faced life in jail.
卡尔维特-史密斯法官将宣判时间推迟到6月26日,但提到所有的三名被告都面临牢狱生活。
10.The judge announced the sentencing for the convicted criminal.
法官宣布了被定罪罪犯的判刑。
11.After a lengthy trial, the sentencing phase began.
经过漫长的审判,判刑阶段开始了。
12.Victims were allowed to speak during the sentencing hearing.
受害者被允许在判刑听证会上发言。
13.The defense attorney argued for a lighter sentencing due to mitigating circumstances.
辩护律师因减轻情节而主张较轻的判刑。
14.The court's decision on sentencing was met with mixed reactions.
法院对判刑的决定引发了不同的反应。
作文
The concept of sentencing is a crucial aspect of the criminal justice system. It refers to the formal pronouncement of a judicial sentence on an individual who has been convicted of a crime. The sentencing phase follows the trial and verdict, where the judge determines the appropriate punishment based on various factors. Understanding sentencing requires a look into its purpose, types, and the principles that guide it. Firstly, the primary purpose of sentencing is to deliver justice. It serves to hold offenders accountable for their actions, ensuring that they face consequences for their behavior. This accountability is essential not only for the victim but also for society as a whole. By imposing a sentence, the court aims to deter the offender from committing future crimes and to discourage others from engaging in similar unlawful activities. Thus, sentencing plays a significant role in maintaining public order and safety. There are several types of sentencing that judges may impose, depending on the nature and severity of the crime. These can include imprisonment, fines, community service, probation, or even capital punishment in some jurisdictions. Each type of sentencing carries its own implications for both the offender and society. For instance, while imprisonment removes the offender from society, probation allows them to remain in the community under specific conditions, promoting rehabilitation rather than punishment. Moreover, the principles guiding sentencing often revolve around proportionality, equity, and rehabilitation. Proportionality ensures that the punishment fits the crime; for example, a minor offense should not result in a lengthy prison sentence. Equity emphasizes fairness, meaning that similar crimes should receive similar punishments, regardless of the offender's background. Rehabilitation focuses on reforming the offender, aiming to reintegrate them into society as a law-abiding citizen after serving their sentence. In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the effectiveness of traditional sentencing practices. Critics argue that harsh sentences do not necessarily reduce crime rates and may contribute to overcrowded prisons without addressing the root causes of criminal behavior. As a response, some jurisdictions have begun to explore alternative approaches to sentencing, such as restorative justice, which emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through cooperative processes involving all stakeholders. Furthermore, the advent of technology and data analytics has also influenced sentencing. Courts are increasingly utilizing risk assessment tools to evaluate the likelihood of reoffending, which can inform the sentencing process. However, this raises ethical concerns regarding bias and the potential for unjust outcomes based on flawed algorithms. In conclusion, sentencing is a multifaceted component of the criminal justice system that serves to uphold justice, ensure accountability, and promote rehabilitation. As society evolves, so too must our understanding and approach to sentencing. It is essential to strike a balance between punishment and rehabilitation, ensuring that the sentencing process is fair, effective, and conducive to reducing recidivism. Ultimately, the goal of sentencing should be to foster a safer society while respecting the rights and dignity of all individuals involved.
“判刑”这一概念是刑事司法系统中的一个关键方面。它指的是对被定罪的个人正式宣布的司法判决。“判刑”阶段紧随审判和裁决之后,法官根据各种因素决定适当的惩罚。理解“判刑”需要关注其目的、类型以及指导原则。 首先,“判刑”的主要目的是实现正义。它旨在使犯罪者对其行为负责,确保他们为自己的行为承担后果。这种责任感对受害者和整个社会都是至关重要的。通过施加判刑,法院旨在阻止犯罪者再次犯罪,并劝阻其他人参与类似的非法活动。因此,“判刑”在维护公共秩序和安全方面发挥着重要作用。 法官可能会根据罪行的性质和严重程度施加几种类型的“判刑”。这些可以包括监禁、罚款、社区服务、缓刑,甚至在某些司法管辖区内的死刑。每种类型的“判刑”对犯罪者和社会都有其自身的影响。例如,监禁使犯罪者脱离社会,而缓刑则允许他们在特定条件下留在社区中,促进康复而非惩罚。 此外,指导“判刑”的原则通常围绕着比例、公平和康复展开。比例原则确保惩罚与罪行相符;例如,一项轻微罪行不应导致漫长的监禁。公平强调公正,意味着类似的罪行应受到类似的惩罚,无论犯罪者的背景如何。康复则侧重于改革犯罪者,旨在在他们服完刑期后将其重新融入社会,成为守法公民。 近年来,关于传统“判刑”实践有效性的辩论日益增加。批评者认为,严厉的判刑并不一定能降低犯罪率,并可能导致监狱过度拥挤,而不解决犯罪行为的根本原因。作为回应,一些司法管辖区开始探索替代“判刑”的方法,例如恢复性司法,强调通过涉及所有利益相关者的合作过程来修复犯罪行为造成的伤害。 此外,科技和数据分析的出现也影响了“判刑”。法院越来越多地利用风险评估工具来评估再犯的可能性,这可以为“判刑”过程提供信息。然而,这引发了关于偏见和基于缺陷算法可能导致不公正结果的伦理担忧。 总之,“判刑”是刑事司法系统中一个多方面的组成部分,旨在维护正义、确保问责和促进康复。随着社会的发展,我们对“判刑”的理解和方法也必须不断演变。必须在惩罚和康复之间找到平衡,确保“判刑”过程公平、有效,并有助于减少再犯。最终,“判刑”的目标应是促进一个更安全的社会,同时尊重所有相关个体的权利和尊严。
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