serotonergic

简明释义

英[ˌserətə(ʊ)ˈnɜːdʒɪk]美[ˌserətəˈnɜːrdʒɪk]

adj. 血清素激活的；含血清素的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.These effects of inhibiting serotonergic signaling can be useful for effecting selective cell killing and for identifying compounds that inhibit the signaling.

这些抑制血清素能信号传递的效用可用于实施选择性的细胞杀伤和用于鉴定抑制该信号传递的化合物。

2.These effects of inhibiting serotonergic signaling can be useful for effecting selective cell killing and for identifying compounds that inhibit the signaling.

这些抑制血清素能信号传递的效用可用于实施选择性的细胞杀伤和用于鉴定抑制该信号传递的化合物。

3.Serotonergic feeding regulation is mediated by receptors whose functions are not required for fat regulation.

血清素激活的摄食调节由受体调停，而受体的功能并非脂肪调节所需。

4.Many antidepressants are classified as serotonergic drugs, which means they increase the levels of serotonin in the brain.

许多抗抑郁药被归类为血清素能药物，这意味着它们提高大脑中的血清素水平。

5.Research has shown that serotonergic pathways play a crucial role in regulating mood and anxiety.

研究表明，血清素能通路在调节情绪和焦虑中起着至关重要的作用。

6.Certain foods can influence serotonergic activity, thereby affecting our overall mood.

某些食物可以影响血清素能活性，从而影响我们的整体情绪。

7.The serotonergic system is often targeted in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders.

在治疗各种精神疾病时，通常会针对血清素能系统。

8.Psychedelic substances often act on the serotonergic receptors in the brain.

迷幻物质通常作用于大脑中的血清素能受体。

作文

The human brain is a complex organ that regulates numerous functions in our body, including mood, behavior, and cognition. One of the key players in this intricate system is serotonin, a neurotransmitter that has a profound impact on our emotional state. The term serotonergic refers to the pathways and systems that involve serotonin. Understanding how serotonergic mechanisms operate can provide valuable insights into mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. Serotonin is often dubbed the "feel-good" neurotransmitter because of its role in promoting feelings of well-being and happiness. It is synthesized in the brain and intestines, and its levels can significantly affect mood. When serotonin levels are balanced, individuals typically experience a stable mood and a sense of calm. However, when these levels drop, it can lead to various psychological issues, including depression, anxiety, and even obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The serotonergic system involves not only the production of serotonin but also its release, reception, and reuptake. Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), work by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin in the brain, thereby increasing its availability in the synaptic cleft. This increased presence of serotonin can help alleviate symptoms of depression and improve overall mood. Research has shown that the serotonergic system does not operate in isolation; it interacts with other neurotransmitter systems, such as the dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems. This interplay is crucial for maintaining emotional balance and cognitive function. For instance, individuals suffering from anxiety may have an imbalance in their serotonergic pathways, which can lead to heightened feelings of fear and apprehension. Moreover, the serotonergic system also plays a role in regulating sleep, appetite, and digestion. Serotonin is involved in the sleep-wake cycle, and disturbances in its levels can lead to insomnia or excessive sleepiness. Similarly, serotonin influences appetite regulation, making it essential for maintaining a healthy weight. Understanding the serotonergic system's influence on these areas can aid in developing comprehensive treatment plans for individuals struggling with both mental health and physical health issues. In addition to pharmacological treatments, lifestyle factors can also affect the serotonergic system. Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and sufficient sunlight exposure have all been linked to improved serotonin levels. Practices such as mindfulness and meditation can also enhance the functioning of the serotonergic system, promoting emotional well-being. In conclusion, the serotonergic system is an essential component of our brain's chemistry, influencing mood, behavior, and overall mental health. By understanding the mechanisms behind serotonin and its pathways, we can better address mental health disorders and promote a healthier, happier life. As research continues to evolve, it is crucial to recognize the importance of the serotonergic system in both clinical settings and everyday life. By fostering a deeper understanding of this neurotransmitter, we can pave the way for innovative treatments and holistic approaches to mental health care.

人脑是一个复杂的器官，调节着我们身体的众多功能，包括情绪、行为和认知。其中一个关键角色是血清素，这是一种神经递质，对我们的情绪状态有深远的影响。术语serotonergic指的是涉及血清素的通路和系统。理解serotonergic机制的运作，可以为我们提供有关心理健康障碍（如抑郁症和焦虑症）的宝贵见解。 血清素通常被称为“快乐”神经递质，因为它在促进幸福感和愉悦感方面发挥着重要作用。它在大脑和肠道中合成，其水平会显著影响情绪。当血清素水平平衡时，个体通常会体验到稳定的情绪和宁静的感觉。然而，当这些水平下降时，可能会导致各种心理问题，包括抑郁症、焦虑症，甚至强迫症（OCD）。 serotonergic系统不仅涉及血清素的生产，还包括其释放、接收和再摄取。抗抑郁药，特别是选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂（SSRIs），通过抑制大脑中血清素的再摄取，从而增加其在突触间隙中的可用性。这种血清素的增加可以帮助缓解抑郁症状，提高整体情绪。 研究表明，serotonergic系统并不是孤立运作的；它与其他神经递质系统（如多巴胺能和去甲肾上腺素能系统）相互作用。这种相互作用对于维持情绪平衡和认知功能至关重要。例如，遭受焦虑的个体可能在其serotonergic通路中存在失衡，这可能导致恐惧和忧虑感的加剧。 此外，serotonergic系统还在调节睡眠、食欲和消化方面发挥作用。血清素参与睡眠-觉醒周期，其水平的波动可能导致失眠或过度嗜睡。同样，血清素也影响食欲的调节，使其在维持健康体重方面至关重要。理解serotonergic系统对这些领域的影响，可以帮助制定全面的治疗计划，以应对同时面临心理健康和身体健康问题的个体。 除了药物治疗，生活方式因素也会影响serotonergic系统。定期锻炼、均衡饮食（富含Omega-3脂肪酸）和充足的阳光暴露都与提高血清素水平有关。正念和冥想等练习也可以增强serotonergic系统的功能，促进情绪健康。 总之，serotonergic系统是我们大脑化学的重要组成部分，影响情绪、行为和整体心理健康。通过理解血清素及其通路背后的机制，我们可以更好地解决心理健康障碍，促进更健康、更快乐的生活。随着研究的不断发展，认识到serotonergic系统在临床环境和日常生活中的重要性至关重要。通过加深对这种神经递质的理解，我们可以为创新的治疗方法和心理健康护理的整体方法铺平道路。