sestertium

简明释义

英[seˈstɜːʃɪəm]美[seˈstɪəm]

n. 塞斯特蒂厄姆（古代罗马的货币单位）

复 数 s e s t e r t i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Roman general was rewarded with a sum of five sestertium for his victories in battle.

这位罗马将军因战斗胜利而获得五sestertium的奖励。

2.In ancient Rome, a wealthy citizen might own several properties worth over a hundred sestertium.

在古罗马，一位富有的公民可能拥有价值超过一百sestertium的多处房产。

3.The price of the statue was set at two sestertium, making it a coveted item among collectors.

这座雕像的价格定为两sestertium，使其成为收藏家们渴望的物品。

4.He earned a modest salary of one sestertium per year as a public servant.

作为一名公务员，他每年的薪水为一sestertium，相对来说很 modest。

5.The cost of maintaining the villa was estimated at three sestertium annually.

维护别墅的费用预计每年为三sestertium。

作文

The term sestertium refers to an ancient Roman coin that was originally worth two and a half asses. The history of the sestertium is quite fascinating, as it provides insight into the economic practices of the Roman Empire. This coin was not only used for trade but also served as a means of displaying wealth and status among the citizens of Rome. In this essay, I will explore the significance of the sestertium in Roman society, its role in commerce, and how it reflects the broader economic landscape of the time. Firstly, the sestertium played a crucial role in daily transactions within the Roman economy. It was widely accepted and circulated among various social classes, making it an essential part of everyday life. Merchants and traders relied on the sestertium for buying and selling goods, from food to luxury items. The coin's value made it accessible to a large segment of the population, which facilitated trade and commerce across the vast territories of the Roman Empire. Moreover, the sestertium was often used in larger transactions, particularly in markets where high-value goods were exchanged. For example, land purchases and the hiring of laborers frequently involved sums measured in sestertium. This highlights the coin's importance not just as currency, but as a tool for economic growth and development during the Roman era. In addition to its practical uses, the sestertium also held symbolic significance. Coins in general were often inscribed with images of emperors, deities, or significant events, serving as a form of propaganda that reinforced the power and authority of the ruling class. The sestertium, with its distinctive design, was no exception. By carrying and using these coins, individuals were participating in a system that glorified the state and its leaders. Furthermore, the study of the sestertium offers valuable insights into the economic conditions of ancient Rome. Over time, the value of the sestertium fluctuated due to various factors, including inflation, changes in government policies, and shifts in trade dynamics. For instance, during periods of economic instability, the sestertium could lose its purchasing power, leading to social unrest and dissatisfaction among the populace. This aspect of the sestertium underscores the interconnectedness of currency and societal well-being. In conclusion, the sestertium was more than just a coin; it was a fundamental element of Roman economic life that influenced trade, social status, and political power. Its widespread use and symbolic value reflect the complexities of Roman society and the intricate systems that governed their economy. Understanding the sestertium allows us to appreciate the sophistication of ancient Roman civilization and its lasting impact on the development of monetary systems throughout history.

术语sestertium指的是一种古罗马硬币，最初价值两个半阿塞。sestertium的历史非常迷人，因为它提供了对罗马帝国经济实践的洞察。这种硬币不仅用于交易，还作为展示财富和地位的手段，在罗马公民中流行。在这篇文章中，我将探讨sestertium在罗马社会中的重要性、其在商业中的作用，以及它如何反映当时更广泛的经济格局。 首先，sestertium在罗马经济中扮演了至关重要的角色。它被广泛接受并在各种社会阶层中流通，使其成为日常生活的重要组成部分。商人和贸易者依赖于sestertium来购买和销售商品，从食品到奢侈品。该硬币的价值使其对大量人群可及，从而促进了罗马帝国广阔领土内的贸易和商业。 此外，sestertium通常用于较大交易，特别是在高价值商品交换的市场。例如，土地购买和雇佣工人经常涉及以sestertium计量的金额。这突显了该硬币不仅作为货币的用途，也作为罗马时代经济增长和发展的工具。 除了其实用性之外，sestertium还具有象征意义。一般来说，硬币通常刻有皇帝、神祇或重要事件的图像，作为一种宣传形式，强化统治阶级的权力和权威。sestertium以其独特的设计同样不例外。通过携带和使用这些硬币，个人参与了一个美化国家及其领导人的体系。 此外，对sestertium的研究为我们提供了对古罗马经济状况的宝贵见解。随着时间的推移，由于通货膨胀、政府政策变化和贸易动态的变化等各种因素，sestertium的价值波动。例如，在经济不稳定时期，sestertium可能会失去其购买力，导致社会动荡和民众的不满。这一方面强调了货币与社会福祉之间的相互关联。 总之，sestertium不仅仅是一种硬币；它是罗马经济生活的基本元素，影响着贸易、社会地位和政治权力。其广泛使用和象征价值反映了罗马社会的复杂性和治理其经济的复杂系统。理解sestertium使我们能够欣赏古罗马文明的复杂性及其对历史上货币体系发展的持久影响。