sestertius

简明释义

英[sesˈtɜːʃɪəs]美[sesˈtɪəs]

n. 古代罗马的货币单位

复 数 s e s t e r t i i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In ancient Rome, a common price for a loaf of bread could be around 3 sestertius.

在古罗马，一块面包的常见价格大约是3塞斯特提乌斯。

2.The wealthy senator paid 1000 sestertius for his villa overlooking the forum.

这位富有的参议员为他俯瞰广场的别墅支付了1000塞斯特提乌斯。

3.A gladiator could earn up to 50 sestertius for a single match.

一名角斗士在一场比赛中可以赚到多达50塞斯特提乌斯。

4.The cost of a ticket to the Colosseum was about 5 sestertius.

进入斗兽场的票价大约是5塞斯特提乌斯。

5.A skilled artisan might charge 20 sestertius for a finely crafted vase.

一位熟练的工匠可能会为一个精美的花瓶收取20塞斯特提乌斯。

作文

The ancient Roman economy was a complex and fascinating system that relied heavily on various forms of currency. One of the most notable coins from this era is the sestertius, a bronze coin that played a significant role in daily transactions and trade. The term sestertius originates from the Latin phrase "semis tertius," which means "one and a half." This reflects its value, as it was worth two and a half asses, another type of Roman coin. Understanding the sestertius not only provides insight into Roman commerce but also helps us appreciate the cultural and historical significance of currency in ancient societies. The sestertius was first introduced during the Roman Republic around 211 BC and continued to be used throughout the Roman Empire until the 3rd century AD. Initially, it was made of silver, but as time progressed, the composition changed to bronze due to economic factors and the devaluation of currency. The sestertius became a standard unit of account, and its value fluctuated based on the political and economic climate of the time. This fluctuation illustrates how currency can reflect broader societal changes, including wars, inflation, and shifts in power. In everyday life, the sestertius was used for various transactions, from purchasing goods at the market to paying for services. It allowed for greater flexibility in trade compared to barter systems, enabling individuals to engage in commerce more efficiently. The widespread use of the sestertius facilitated economic growth and helped establish a more interconnected society. As people traded with one another, they not only exchanged goods but also ideas and cultures, which contributed to the richness of Roman civilization. Moreover, the sestertius was often inscribed with images of emperors, gods, and important events, serving both as a medium of exchange and a tool for propaganda. These inscriptions helped to disseminate the image of the emperor and reinforce his authority among the populace. For instance, a coin featuring the likeness of an emperor could evoke loyalty and pride among citizens, emphasizing their connection to the imperial power. This dual function of the sestertius highlights the intricate relationship between economics and politics in ancient Rome. As we study the sestertius, we gain valuable insights into the daily lives of Romans and the evolution of economic systems. The coin serves as a tangible link to the past, allowing us to understand how people interacted with one another and their environment. In modern times, the concept of currency remains vital, as it continues to shape our economies and societies. Just as the sestertius was essential for the Romans, our current forms of money facilitate trade and communication in an increasingly globalized world. In conclusion, the sestertius is more than just an ancient coin; it is a symbol of the economic and cultural dynamics of its time. By studying the sestertius, we not only learn about the history of Roman currency but also reflect on the broader implications of money in shaping human interactions. The legacy of the sestertius continues to resonate today, reminding us of the enduring importance of currency in our lives and societies.

古罗马经济是一个复杂而迷人的体系，严重依赖于各种形式的货币。在这个时代，最显著的硬币之一是sestertius，一种青铜硬币，在日常交易和贸易中发挥了重要作用。术语sestertius源自拉丁短语“semis tertius”，意为“一又二分之一”。这反映了它的价值，因为它的价值相当于两个半阿塞斯（asses），另一种罗马硬币。理解sestertius不仅提供了对罗马商业的洞察，还帮助我们欣赏古代社会中货币的文化和历史意义。 sestertius首次出现在公元前211年的罗马共和国，并在公元3世纪之前一直被使用。最初，它是由银制成的，但随着时间的推移，由于经济因素和货币贬值，其成分变为了青铜。sestertius成为标准的会计单位，其价值根据当时的政治和经济气候而波动。这种波动说明了货币如何反映更广泛的社会变化，包括战争、通货膨胀和权力的转变。 在日常生活中，sestertius用于各种交易，从市场上购买商品到支付服务。与以物易物系统相比，它允许在贸易中具有更大的灵活性，使个人能够更高效地参与商业活动。sestertius的广泛使用促进了经济增长，并帮助建立了一个更加互联的社会。当人们彼此交易时，他们不仅交换商品，还交换思想和文化，这为罗马文明的丰富性做出了贡献。 此外，sestertius通常刻有皇帝、神祇和重要事件的图像，既作为交换媒介，又作为宣传工具。这些铭文帮助传播皇帝的形象，并在民众中加强他的权威。例如，带有皇帝肖像的硬币可以唤起市民的忠诚和自豪感，强调他们与帝国权力的联系。sestertius的这种双重功能突显了古罗马经济与政治之间错综复杂的关系。 当我们研究sestertius时，我们获得了对罗马人日常生活和经济体系演变的宝贵见解。这枚硬币是与过去的有形联系，使我们能够理解人们如何与彼此及其环境互动。在现代，货币的概念仍然至关重要，因为它继续塑造我们的经济和社会。正如sestertius对罗马人至关重要一样，我们当前的货币形式在日益全球化的世界中促进了贸易和交流。 总之，sestertius不仅仅是一枚古代硬币；它是其时代经济和文化动态的象征。通过研究sestertius，我们不仅了解罗马货币的历史，还反思货币在塑造人类互动中的更广泛影响。sestertius的遗产今天仍然引起共鸣，提醒我们货币在我们的生活和社会中持久重要性。