sewers

简明释义

英['suːəs;'sjuːəs]美['suɚs]

n. 排水沟，[建]下水道；裁缝师（sewer 的复数形式）

v. 为……铺设污水管道（sewer 的第三人称单数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He built 83 miles of primary sewers, 1, 100 miles of street sewers and 13, 000 miles of smaller sewers, all underground.

他建造了83英里的排水干道，1100英里的街道排水沟和13000英里的较小的排水沟，均为地下设施。

2.It would be unpopular, but it would help pay for sewers and give those who have plenty of water an incentive to use less.

这可能不受欢迎，但是这将会有助于为排水系统筹钱，并且会刺激那些大量用水的人减少水的使用量。

3.The buildings are made of burnt brick, with an elaborate system of sewers and Wells.

这些建筑物是用烧成的砖砌成的，有着精心建造的下水道和水井。

4.This melancholy fate, always possible on certain sea beaches, was also possible, thirty years ago, in the sewers of Paris.

这种阴郁的意外之灾，可能常常发生在这一带或那一带海滨，也可能发生在三十年前巴黎的阴渠中。

5.Before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves.

在雨水进入肮脏的下水道之前，树木可以自己吸收一些雨水。

6.Open sewers flow down the streets.

排水沟在户外，污水沿着街道流动。

7.'It was very chic,' says museum spokeswoman Marie-Christine Amable. 'We had beautiful sewers.'

巴黎下水道博物馆发言人玛丽-克丽丝婷•阿马布林(Marie-Christine Amable)说，当时的下水道非常有格调，拥有漂亮的排水管道。

8.Police in Naples, Italy, Thursday foiled bank robbery plot that the gangs planned to fled away through the sewers.

意大利那不勒斯警方17日破获一起银行抢劫案。犯罪团伙成员计划抢劫成功后经下水道逃跑。

9.They poisoned rats in the city's sewers.

他们用药毒死城市下水道的老鼠。

10.The city has invested heavily in upgrading its sewers to prevent flooding during heavy rains.

这座城市在升级其下水道方面投入了大量资金，以防止在大雨期间发生洪水。

11.The maintenance crew regularly inspects the sewers for blockages and damage.

维护团队定期检查下水道以发现堵塞和损坏。

12.After the storm, the sewers were overwhelmed and caused water to back up into the streets.

暴风雨过后，下水道不堪重负，导致水倒流到街道上。

13.In many cities, old sewers are a major source of pollution.

在许多城市，旧的下水道是主要的污染源。

14.The construction project included plans to install new sewers to improve sanitation.

该建设项目包括安装新的下水道以改善卫生条件的计划。

作文

In the modern world, infrastructure plays a crucial role in maintaining public health and safety. One of the most important components of urban infrastructure is the system of sewers, which are designed to transport wastewater away from populated areas. The significance of sewers cannot be overstated, as they help prevent the spread of diseases and protect the environment. Without an effective network of sewers, cities would face severe sanitation issues that could lead to public health crises. Historically, the concept of sewers dates back to ancient civilizations. The Romans, for instance, developed advanced systems of sewers that included aqueducts and underground channels to manage waste. Their engineering feats laid the groundwork for modern sewer systems, showcasing the importance of proper waste management. Today, cities around the globe have invested heavily in upgrading their sewers to accommodate growing populations and changing environmental conditions. The construction and maintenance of sewers involve significant planning and resources. Engineers must consider various factors, including the topography of the land, population density, and the potential for heavy rainfall. Effective drainage systems within sewers are essential to prevent flooding and ensure that wastewater is efficiently transported to treatment facilities. In many cases, cities utilize combined sewer systems, which handle both stormwater and sewage. While these systems can be effective, they also pose challenges during heavy rain events, leading to overflows that can contaminate local waterways. Moreover, the design and operation of sewers are critical for environmental protection. Untreated wastewater can have devastating effects on ecosystems, harming aquatic life and contaminating drinking water sources. Therefore, it is vital for municipalities to invest in modern wastewater treatment technologies that can effectively process the waste collected by sewers. Innovations such as bioreactors and membrane filtration systems are becoming more common, allowing for cleaner effluent to be released back into the environment. Public awareness of the importance of sewers has also grown in recent years. Communities are now more engaged in discussions about infrastructure improvements and environmental sustainability. Educational campaigns encourage residents to be mindful of what they dispose of in their toilets and drains, as improper waste disposal can lead to blockages and costly repairs in the sewers. Additionally, initiatives aimed at reducing stormwater runoff have gained traction, promoting green infrastructure solutions like permeable pavements and rain gardens that can alleviate pressure on traditional sewers. In conclusion, sewers are a vital aspect of urban infrastructure that significantly impacts public health and environmental sustainability. As cities continue to grow and face new challenges related to climate change and population density, the importance of investing in efficient and effective sewers will only increase. By understanding the role of sewers in our communities, we can better appreciate the complexities of urban planning and the necessity of maintaining a clean and safe environment for all. The future of our cities depends on the strength and reliability of these hidden yet essential systems.

在现代世界中，基础设施在维护公共健康和安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。城市基础设施中最重要的组成部分之一是污水管道系统，旨在将废水从人口稠密地区运输出去。污水管道的重要性不容低估，因为它们有助于防止疾病传播并保护环境。如果没有有效的污水管道网络，城市将面临严重的卫生问题，这可能导致公共健康危机。 历史上，污水管道的概念可以追溯到古代文明。例如，罗马人开发了先进的污水管道系统，包括水渠和地下通道来管理废物。他们的工程成就为现代污水系统奠定了基础，展示了适当废物管理的重要性。如今，全球各大城市都在大力投资升级其污水管道以适应不断增长的人口和变化的环境条件。 污水管道的建设和维护涉及重大规划和资源。工程师必须考虑各种因素，包括地形、人口密度以及暴雨的潜在影响。有效的排水系统在污水管道中至关重要，以防止洪水并确保废水高效运输到处理设施。在许多情况下，城市采用联合污水系统，同时处理雨水和污水。虽然这些系统可以有效，但在暴雨事件期间也带来了挑战，导致溢出，可能污染当地水道。 此外，污水管道的设计和操作对环境保护至关重要。未经处理的废水会对生态系统造成毁灭性影响，危害水生生物并污染饮用水源。因此，市政当局必须投资于现代废水处理技术，这些技术能够有效处理由污水管道收集的废物。生物反应器和膜过滤系统等创新越来越普遍，使得可以将更清洁的排放水释放回环境。 近年来，公众对污水管道重要性的认识也在不断提高。社区现在更加积极参与关于基础设施改善和环境可持续性的讨论。教育活动鼓励居民注意他们在厕所和排水口中处置的物品，因为不当的废物处置可能导致堵塞和污水管道的昂贵维修。此外，旨在减少雨水径流的倡议也获得了关注，推动透水铺装和雨水花园等绿色基础设施解决方案，以减轻对传统污水管道的压力。 总之，污水管道是城市基础设施中至关重要的一个方面，对公共健康和环境可持续性产生重大影响。随着城市不断发展并面临与气候变化和人口密度相关的新挑战，投资于高效和有效的污水管道的重要性只会增加。通过理解污水管道在我们社区中的作用，我们可以更好地欣赏城市规划的复杂性以及维护清洁和安全环境的必要性。我们城市的未来取决于这些隐藏但至关重要的系统的强大和可靠性。