skull

简明释义

英[skʌl]美[skʌl]

n. 颅骨，头骨；<非正式>脑袋，头脑

v. <非正式>击中（某人的）头

复 数 s k u l l s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s k u l l s

现 在 分 词 s k u l l i n g

过 去 式 s k u l l e d

过 去 分 词 s k u l l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The fossil consists of a complete skull of an archaeocyte, an extinct group of ancestors of modern cetaceans.

“巴基鲸”化石由一个原细胞的完整头盖骨所组成，这是现代鲸类祖先中已经灭绝的一个物种。

2.The skeleton of a 40- or 50-year-old Nabatean warrior, buried 2,000 years ago in the Negev Desert, Israel, had multiple healed fractures to the skull, the left arm, and the ribs.

2000年前，一名40岁或50岁的纳巴提亚战士被埋在以色列内盖夫沙漠，他的头骨、左臂和肋骨都有多处愈合的骨折。

3.Its elongated skull with toothless tips and short cervical vertebrae indicate that it is similar to that of Pteranodon.

它窄长的头骨、没有牙齿的尖颌和短短的颈椎表明，它与无齿翼龙类似。

4.We take measurements all across the skull.

我们要做很多头骨测量。

5.She fell and fractured her skull.

她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。

6.Skull and crossbones stickers on the drums aroused the suspicion of the customs officers.

这些桶上贴的骷髅标志引起了海关官员的怀疑。

7.When will he get it into his thick skull that I never want to see him again!

那笨头笨脑的家伙什么时候才能明白我再也不想见他了！

8.The doctor examined the patient's skull for any signs of fracture.

医生检查了病人的颅骨是否有骨折的迹象。

9.During the archaeological dig, they discovered a well-preserved skull from an ancient civilization.

在考古挖掘中，他们发现了一个保存完好的来自古代文明的头骨。

10.He wore a helmet to protect his skull while riding his bike.

他骑自行车时戴上头盔以保护他的颅骨。

11.The artist created a sculpture that featured a human skull as the centerpiece.

艺术家创作了一座以人类头骨为中心的雕塑。

12.In some cultures, the skull is seen as a symbol of mortality.

在一些文化中，头骨被视为死亡的象征。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, and at the core of our physical structure lies the skull. The skull, or '颅骨' in Chinese, is not just a protective casing for our brain; it also plays a crucial role in our identity and functionality. Comprising several bones fused together, the skull provides support for the face and houses the structures of the eyes, ears, and mouth. This intricate structure allows us to express emotions through facial movements, making the skull an essential part of human interaction. From an evolutionary perspective, the development of the skull has been pivotal in shaping our species. The increase in brain size over millennia has led to significant changes in the shape and structure of the skull. For instance, early hominins had a more pronounced brow ridge and a smaller cranial capacity compared to modern humans. These changes reflect our ancestors' adaptation to their environments and their evolving cognitive abilities. As we examine fossilized remains, the variations in skull morphology provide valuable insights into the lifestyles and behaviors of ancient populations. In addition to its biological importance, the skull carries cultural significance across different societies. Many cultures have developed unique practices surrounding the treatment of the dead, often focusing on the skull as a symbol of mortality and the afterlife. For example, in some indigenous cultures, the skull is revered and used in rituals to honor ancestors. This highlights the skull's role not only as a physical structure but also as a powerful symbol within various belief systems. Furthermore, the skull has been a subject of fascination in art and literature. Artists have long been drawn to the skull as a motif, using it to explore themes of death, mortality, and the passage of time. In literature, the skull often serves as a reminder of human fragility, prompting readers to reflect on their own lives and the inevitability of death. Shakespeare famously used the image of a skull in "Hamlet" to convey profound existential themes, making it a powerful symbol that resonates through the ages. In modern science, the study of the skull has advanced significantly, particularly in fields such as anthropology, archaeology, and medicine. Forensic scientists analyze skulls to identify individuals and understand their histories. Techniques such as craniofacial reconstruction allow researchers to recreate the appearance of individuals from their skulls, providing a tangible connection to the past. In conclusion, the skull is far more than just a bone structure; it is a complex, multifaceted element of our existence. It embodies our biological heritage, cultural practices, artistic expressions, and scientific inquiries. Understanding the skull enriches our appreciation of what it means to be human, reminding us of our shared history and the intricate connections we have with one another. As we continue to explore the mysteries of the skull, we uncover not only the secrets of our anatomy but also the essence of our humanity.

人类身体是生物工程的奇迹，而我们身体结构的核心就是颅骨。颅骨不仅仅是保护大脑的外壳；它在我们的身份和功能中也扮演着至关重要的角色。颅骨由几块骨头融合而成，支撑着面部，并容纳眼睛、耳朵和嘴巴的结构。这种复杂的结构使我们能够通过面部运动表达情感，使颅骨成为人类互动的重要组成部分。 从进化的角度来看，颅骨的发展在塑造我们物种方面至关重要。数千年来大脑容量的增加导致了颅骨形状和结构的显著变化。例如，早期的人类有更明显的眉脊和比现代人类更小的颅腔。这些变化反映了我们的祖先对环境的适应以及他们不断发展的认知能力。当我们检查化石遗骸时，颅骨形态的变化为古代人群的生活方式和行为提供了宝贵的见解。 除了生物学的重要性之外，颅骨在不同社会中还具有文化意义。许多文化围绕死者的处理发展出独特的习俗，通常关注颅骨作为死亡和来世的象征。例如，在一些土著文化中，颅骨受到崇敬，并在仪式中用于纪念祖先。这突显了颅骨不仅作为物理结构的作用，也作为各种信仰体系中的强大象征。 此外，颅骨在艺术和文学中一直是迷人的主题。艺术家们长期以来被颅骨这一意象所吸引，利用它来探讨死亡、脆弱和时间流逝的主题。在文学中，颅骨常常作为人类脆弱性的提醒，促使读者反思自己的生活和死亡的不可避免。莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中著名地使用了颅骨的形象，以传达深刻的存在主义主题，使其成为一个跨越时代的强大象征。 在现代科学中，颅骨的研究已经取得了显著进展，特别是在人类学、考古学和医学等领域。法医科学家分析颅骨以识别个体并了解他们的历史。颅面重建等技术使研究人员能够根据颅骨重建个体的外貌，提供与过去的有形联系。 总之，颅骨远不止是一种骨骼结构；它是我们存在的复杂多面元素。它体现了我们的生物遗产、文化实践、艺术表现和科学研究。理解颅骨丰富了我们对做人的理解，提醒我们共同的历史以及我们彼此之间的复杂联系。当我们继续探索颅骨的奥秘时，我们不仅揭示了我们解剖学的秘密，也揭示了我们人性的本质。