speleological

简明释义

英[ˌspiːliəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]美[ˌspiːliəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

洞穴学的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Hundreds of karst halls have been revealed through engineering construction, cave development for tourism and speleological study, from which a great deal of information have been accumulated.

通过大量的工程实践、旅游洞穴的开发和洞穴的调查研究，揭露了数以百计的岩溶大厅，因而积累了岩溶大厅赋存的众多信息。

2.Hundreds of karst halls have been revealed through engineering construction, cave development for tourism and speleological study, from which a great deal of information have been accumulated.

通过大量的工程实践、旅游洞穴的开发和洞穴的调查研究，揭露了数以百计的岩溶大厅，因而积累了岩溶大厅赋存的众多信息。

3.The university offers a course on speleological studies to explore cave formations.

这所大学提供一门关于洞穴学研究的课程，以探索洞穴的形成。

4.His speleological research led to the discovery of new species in the underground ecosystem.

他的洞穴学研究导致在地下生态系统中发现了新物种。

5.The team conducted a speleological survey to map the cave's intricate passages.

团队进行了洞穴学调查，以绘制洞穴复杂通道的地图。

6.She wrote a thesis on the speleological features of the limestone caves in her region.

她撰写了一篇关于她所在地区石灰岩洞穴的洞穴学特征的论文。

7.The speleological society organizes annual expeditions to explore uncharted caves.

该洞穴学协会组织年度探险活动，探索未标记的洞穴。

作文

Exploring the depths of the Earth has always fascinated humanity. From ancient times, people have been drawn to caves and underground formations, often attributing mystical qualities to these hidden realms. Today, this passion has evolved into a scientific discipline known as speleology (洞穴学), which is the study of caves and the cave environment. This field encompasses various aspects, including geology, biology, hydrology, and archaeology, making it a multidisciplinary endeavor that attracts scientists and adventurers alike. Caves serve as natural laboratories for researchers, providing insights into geological processes and the history of our planet. The formation of caves can take thousands or even millions of years, primarily through the process of erosion and chemical weathering of limestone. Understanding these processes is crucial for geologists who study the Earth's crust and its evolution. Furthermore, the unique mineral formations found within caves, such as stalactites and stalagmites, tell stories of climatic changes over millennia, offering a glimpse into the past. In addition to their geological significance, caves are also home to a diverse array of life forms. Many species, including bats, insects, and unique microorganisms, have adapted to the dark and often harsh conditions found in these subterranean environments. The study of these organisms falls under the realm of speleobiology (洞穴生物学), a branch of speleology (洞穴学) that focuses on the life forms inhabiting caves. Researchers are particularly interested in how these species have evolved and adapted to their isolated habitats, contributing to our understanding of biodiversity and evolution. Moreover, the hydrological aspects of speleology (洞穴学) cannot be overlooked. Caves often serve as critical components of groundwater systems, acting as conduits for water flow and storage. Understanding the hydrology of caves is essential for managing water resources, particularly in areas where groundwater is a primary source of drinking water. By studying these subterranean water systems, scientists can better predict how changes in land use and climate may impact water availability and quality. Archaeological studies within caves have also revealed valuable information about human history. Many caves have served as shelters for ancient peoples, and artifacts discovered within them provide insights into the lives, cultures, and practices of our ancestors. This area of speleology (洞穴学) highlights the importance of caves not just as natural formations but also as historical archives that preserve evidence of human activity over time. As we continue to explore the world of speleology (洞穴学), it is crucial to approach these delicate ecosystems with respect and care. Many caves are vulnerable to environmental changes and human activities, such as pollution and tourism. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these natural wonders and the unique ecosystems they harbor. By promoting responsible exploration and research, we can ensure that future generations will have the opportunity to study and appreciate the beauty and complexity of caves. In conclusion, speleology (洞穴学) is a fascinating field that encompasses various scientific disciplines and offers a deeper understanding of our planet's geology, biology, and history. Whether through the study of cave formations, the unique life forms that inhabit them, or the archaeological treasures they hold, speleology (洞穴学) invites us to explore the hidden depths of the Earth and uncover the mysteries that lie beneath our feet.

探索地球的深处一直吸引着人类。从古代开始，人们就被洞穴和地下形成所吸引，常常将这些隐秘领域赋予神秘的品质。今天，这种热情已经发展成为一种科学学科，称为speleology（洞穴学），即对洞穴及其环境的研究。这个领域涵盖了多个方面，包括地质学、生物学、水文学和考古学，使其成为一个多学科的努力，吸引了科学家和冒险者。 洞穴作为研究人员的自然实验室，提供了对地质过程和我们星球历史的见解。洞穴的形成可能需要数千年甚至数百万年，主要通过侵蚀和化学风化石灰岩的过程。理解这些过程对研究地壳及其演变的地质学家至关重要。此外，洞穴内发现的独特矿物形成，如钟乳石和石笋，讲述了数千年来气候变化的故事，提供了对过去的窥视。 除了它们的地质意义外，洞穴还是多种生命形式的栖息地。许多物种，包括蝙蝠、昆虫和独特的微生物，已经适应了这些地下环境中黑暗而恶劣的条件。这些生物的研究属于speleobiology（洞穴生物学）的范畴，这是speleology（洞穴学）的一部分，专注于栖息在洞穴中的生物。研究人员特别感兴趣的是这些物种如何进化并适应其孤立的栖息地，从而有助于我们理解生物多样性和进化。 此外，speleology（洞穴学）的水文学方面也不容忽视。洞穴往往是地下水系统的重要组成部分，充当水流和储存的通道。理解洞穴的水文学对于管理水资源至关重要，特别是在地下水是饮用水主要来源的地区。通过研究这些地下水系统，科学家可以更好地预测土地利用和气候变化如何影响水的可用性和质量。 洞穴中的考古研究还揭示了有关人类历史的宝贵信息。许多洞穴曾作为古代人类的庇护所，在其中发现的文物提供了关于我们祖先生活、文化和习俗的见解。这个领域的speleology（洞穴学）强调了洞穴不仅作为自然形成的重要性，还作为保存人类活动证据的历史档案。 随着我们继续探索speleology（洞穴学）的世界，重要的是以尊重和谨慎的态度接近这些脆弱的生态系统。许多洞穴容易受到环境变化和人类活动的影响，如污染和旅游。保护工作对于保护这些自然奇观及其独特的生态系统至关重要。通过促进负责任的探索和研究，我们可以确保未来的世代有机会研究和欣赏洞穴的美丽与复杂性。 总之，speleology（洞穴学）是一个迷人的领域，涵盖多个科学学科，并提供对我们星球地质、生物和历史的更深入理解。无论是通过对洞穴形成的研究、栖息其中的独特生命形式，还是它们所蕴藏的考古珍宝，speleology（洞穴学）邀请我们探索地球的隐秘深处，揭开我们脚下的奥秘。