spillovers

简明释义

英[ˈspɪləʊvəz]美[ˈspɪloʊvərz]

n. 外溢；过多人口（spillover 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There's the obvious problems of spillovers, cascading housing price depreciation, lack of mobility, abandoned properties and the effects on neighborhoods, etc.

目前的明显问题有：人口外流，房价大幅贬值，缺乏流动性，被遗弃的地产及对社区的影响等。

2.The scope for nasty spillovers is increased by direct linkages.

意外危险的机会就这样通过直接的联系增加了。

3.The main causes of agglomeration economics are vertical division of production and knowledge spillovers.

聚集经济的主要来源是生产纵向分工和知识溢出。

4.History tells us they cannot identify the timing of a crisis, or anticipate exactly where it will be located or how large the losses and spillovers will be.

历史告诉我们，他们不能识别危机的各时间要素，也不能准确预料到危机发生的领域，或者损失和殃及范围的大小。

5.On the one hand, these risks relate to developments and imbalances in the global economy and their possible spillovers to the euro area.

不利的风险一方面在于全球经济的走势和失衡问题以及可能影响欧元区的溢出效应。

6.Well-calibrated and effective communication of policy stances will help toboost confidence, enhance policy effectiveness, and limit negative spillovers.

精准和有效的政策立场沟通有助于增强信心，提高政策的有效性，降低负面溢出效应。

7.The global average of growth spillovers when a country grows one percent is 0.4 percent growth for its neighbors, according to Reinikka.

Reinikka表示，从增长溢流的全球平均水平看，一个国家增长速度为1%情况下对其邻国所产生的溢流增长率为0.4%。

8.Economic effects of knowledge spillovers bring into play due to spatial distance, market structure, accepting ability, social networks.

知识溢出的经济效应的发挥受到空间距离、市场结构、接受能力和社会网络等因素的影响。

9.We have to agree on common approaches to recapitalising financial systems and restoring credit, in order to prevent costly spillovers on to one another.

俺们必须同心协力重建金融系统并恢复信用，为的是肥水不流外人田。

10.The economic growth in the tech sector has created positive spillovers 溢出效应 for local businesses.

科技行业的经济增长为当地企业创造了积极的spillovers 溢出效应。

11.Education initiatives often lead to spillovers 溢出效应 that benefit the community as a whole.

教育项目通常会导致对整个社区有益的spillovers 溢出效应。

12.The environmental policies in one country can have spillovers 溢出效应 affecting neighboring countries.

一个国家的环境政策可能会对邻国产生影响的spillovers 溢出效应。

13.Investments in renewable energy can produce spillovers 溢出效应 that enhance job creation.

对可再生能源的投资可以产生促进就业创造的spillovers 溢出效应。

14.Cultural events often generate spillovers 溢出效应 that attract tourists and boost local economies.

文化活动通常会产生吸引游客并促进当地经济的spillovers 溢出效应。

作文

In our increasingly interconnected world, the concept of spillovers (溢出效应) has become more relevant than ever. Spillovers refer to the unintended consequences or effects that an action or event can have on other areas beyond its original scope. This phenomenon is particularly evident in economics, environmental science, and social dynamics. Understanding spillovers is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and individuals alike, as it allows them to anticipate and mitigate potential negative impacts while maximizing positive outcomes. One of the most common examples of spillovers can be found in the realm of economic activity. When a company invests in a new facility, it not only creates jobs directly within that company but also stimulates the local economy. This investment can lead to increased demand for goods and services from other businesses in the area, resulting in job creation and economic growth. These additional benefits are considered positive spillovers (正向溢出效应). On the other hand, if a factory pollutes the local environment, the adverse health effects on the surrounding community represent negative spillovers (负向溢出效应), which can lead to increased healthcare costs and reduced quality of life. Environmental spillovers are another critical area of concern. For instance, deforestation in one region can lead to climate change effects that impact ecosystems far away. The loss of forest cover can increase carbon emissions, contributing to global warming, which affects weather patterns across the globe. This illustrates how environmental decisions can have wide-ranging spillovers (溢出效应), emphasizing the need for sustainable practices that consider the broader implications of local actions. Social dynamics also exhibit spillovers. For example, educational improvements in one community can lead to enhanced skills and productivity, which may benefit neighboring communities as well. When individuals gain higher education, they often share their knowledge and skills, leading to a ripple effect that uplifts the entire region. Conversely, social issues such as crime or poverty in one area can spillover into adjacent neighborhoods, creating challenges that require collaborative solutions. In the context of public health, spillovers are particularly significant. A vaccination campaign aimed at controlling a disease in one population can have positive spillovers (溢出效应) by reducing transmission rates in surrounding populations, thereby contributing to herd immunity. However, if a health crisis is not managed effectively, it can lead to negative spillovers (负向溢出效应), where the consequences of poor health management extend beyond the initial outbreak, affecting regional stability and economic performance. To effectively navigate the complexities of spillovers, it is essential for decision-makers to adopt a holistic approach. This involves considering the broader implications of their actions and engaging with stakeholders across various sectors. By fostering collaboration and communication, we can better understand the potential spillovers (溢出效应) of our decisions and work towards minimizing negative impacts while enhancing positive ones. In conclusion, the concept of spillovers (溢出效应) serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of our actions and their consequences. Whether in economics, the environment, or social systems, recognizing and addressing spillovers is vital for creating sustainable and equitable outcomes. As we continue to face global challenges, understanding these dynamics will empower us to make informed decisions that benefit not just ourselves but society as a whole.