superstition

简明释义

英[ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃ(ə)n]美[ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃn]

n. 迷信

复 数 s u p e r s t i t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It's all superstition, and there's nothing to it.

这全是迷信，不是真的。

2.The past has a visage, superstition, and a mask, hypocrisy.

古有副真面目，那就是迷信，也有套假面具，那就是虚伪。

3.Scientific materialism thus triumphed over ignorance and superstition.

科学唯物主义就这样战胜了无知和迷信。

4.Of course, it's only superstition, just for fun.

当然，这只是迷信，开个玩笑而已。

5.Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

6.Frankly, this superstition is pretty practical.

坦白说，这个迷信倒是很实际。

7.Many children in the countryside became the prey of superstition and ignorance.

许许多多的孩子都成了迷信和无知的受害者。

8.The Western culture is no stranger to superstition, especially during a wedding.

在西方文化中，迷信并不少见，特别是在婚礼中。

9.Superstition will drag him down.

迷信的想法会拖得他无法翻身。

10.Many people believe that breaking a mirror brings bad luck due to their superstition.

许多人相信打破镜子会带来厄运，这源于他们的迷信。

11.In some cultures, Friday the 13th is considered an unlucky day because of superstition.

在某些文化中，星期五的13号被认为是不吉利的日子，这与迷信有关。

12.He carried a lucky charm with him, a sign of his superstition.

他随身携带一个幸运符，这是他迷信的表现。

13.The superstition about black cats crossing your path is common in many countries.

关于黑猫横穿你道路的迷信在许多国家都很常见。

14.She refused to walk under ladders due to her superstition.

由于她的迷信，她拒绝走在梯子下。

作文

Superstitions have been a part of human culture for centuries, influencing behaviors and decisions in various ways. The term superstition refers to beliefs or practices that are not based on scientific reasoning or evidence, often rooted in cultural traditions or folklore. These beliefs can range from harmless rituals to more serious convictions that can affect a person's daily life. For instance, many people avoid walking under ladders, believing it brings bad luck. This particular belief has its origins in ancient times when ladders were associated with the triangle of the Holy Trinity, and disturbing that triangle was thought to invite misfortune. Another common superstition is the idea that breaking a mirror will lead to seven years of bad luck. This belief stems from the ancient understanding of mirrors as reflections of the soul. Breaking a mirror was thought to damage one's soul, thus leading to a period of misfortune. Such beliefs, while often dismissed by rational thinkers, continue to persist in modern society, demonstrating the enduring power of superstition over human behavior. In addition to personal beliefs, superstitions can also manifest in collective societal practices. For example, many cultures have specific rituals to ward off bad luck or invite good fortune. In some Asian cultures, the number four is considered unlucky because it sounds like the word for 'death.' As a result, buildings may skip the fourth floor, and many people avoid using the number in significant events. This collective adherence to superstition highlights how deeply ingrained these beliefs can become within a community, shaping not only individual actions but also societal norms. Despite the prevalence of superstitions, the rise of science and rational thought has led many to question their validity. People who rely heavily on logic and empirical evidence often find superstitions to be irrational and counterproductive. However, even the most skeptical individuals may find themselves engaging in superstitious behavior, especially in high-stress situations. For example, athletes often have pre-game rituals they believe will enhance their performance, such as wearing lucky socks or performing specific stretches. These behaviors, rooted in superstition, provide psychological comfort, helping individuals feel more in control of uncertain outcomes. Interestingly, superstitions can also serve a social function. They create a sense of community among those who share similar beliefs, fostering connections and shared experiences. For example, when a group of friends avoids a black cat crossing their path, they bond over the shared belief in the superstition and the subsequent actions taken to avoid bad luck. This communal aspect of superstition can reinforce social ties and provide a sense of belonging. In conclusion, superstitions are a complex aspect of human culture that reflect our desire for understanding and control in an unpredictable world. While many dismiss them as irrational, their influence on behavior, community, and even psychology is undeniable. Whether we recognize them as mere quirks or deeply held beliefs, superstitions continue to shape our lives in profound ways, reminding us of the intricate relationship between belief and behavior in the human experience.

迷信已经成为人类文化的一部分，几个世纪以来影响着人们的行为和决策。术语迷信指的是不基于科学推理或证据的信仰或实践，通常根植于文化传统或民间传说。这些信仰可以从无害的仪式到更严重的信念，影响一个人的日常生活。例如，许多人避免在梯子下走，认为这会带来厄运。这种特定的信仰起源于古代，当时梯子与圣三位一体的三角形有关，打扰这个三角形被认为会招致不幸。 另一个常见的迷信是打破镜子会导致七年的厄运。这种信念源于古代对镜子的理解，镜子被视为灵魂的反映。打破镜子被认为会损坏一个人的灵魂，从而导致一段不幸的时期。这些信仰虽然常常被理性思考者所忽视，但在现代社会中依然存在，显示了迷信对人类行为的持久影响。 除了个人信仰，迷信也可以表现为集体社会实践。例如，许多文化有特定的仪式来驱赶坏运气或邀请好运。在一些亚洲文化中，数字四被认为是不吉利的，因为它听起来像“死亡”的词。因此，建筑物可能会跳过第四层，许多人在重要事件中避免使用这个数字。这种对迷信的集体遵循突显了这些信仰在社区中的深深扎根，不仅塑造了个人行为，还塑造了社会规范。 尽管迷信普遍存在，科学和理性思维的兴起使许多人开始质疑其有效性。那些严重依赖逻辑和实证证据的人常常认为迷信是不理性的且适得其反。然而，即使是最怀疑的人，在高压力情况下也可能发现自己参与了迷信行为。例如，运动员常常有比赛前的仪式，他们相信这些仪式会提高他们的表现，比如穿幸运袜或进行特定的拉伸。这些根植于迷信的行为提供了心理安慰，帮助个体在不确定的结果中感到更有控制感。 有趣的是，迷信也可以发挥社会功能。它们在共享相似信仰的人之间创造了一种社区感，促进了联系和共同经历。例如，当一群朋友避免让黑猫穿过他们的路径时，他们因对迷信的共同信仰和随后采取的避免厄运的行动而建立了联系。这种迷信的共同特征可以加强社会纽带，提供一种归属感。 总之，迷信是人类文化的一个复杂方面，反映了我们在不可预测的世界中对理解和控制的渴望。尽管许多人将其视为不理性，但它们对行为、社区甚至心理学的影响是不可否认的。无论我们是否将其视为单纯的怪癖或深信不疑的信仰，迷信继续以深远的方式塑造我们的生活，提醒我们信仰与行为在人的经历中错综复杂的关系。