surrogate

简明释义

英[ˈsʌrəɡət]美[ˈsɜːrəɡət]

adj. 替代的，代理的

n. 代理人，替代者；代孕母亲；（基督教）（签发结婚证书的）主教代理人；遗嘱检验法官

v. 取代，替代；指定（某人）为自己的代理人

复 数 s u r r o g a t e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u r r o g a t e s

现 在 分 词 s u r r o g a t i n g

过 去 式 s u r r o g a t e d

过 去 分 词 s u r r o g a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To help overcome these problems, a surrogate Jini architecture has been created.

为了帮助克服这些问题，已经创建了代理Jini体系结构。

2.The RPG program is defining the surrogate file for update intent.

这个RPG程序正在定义代理文件以便进行更新。

3.They lived together and started to raise a surrogate family.

他们生活在一起并开始组建一个代理家庭。

4.A simple example is to have a numeric surrogate column.

例如可以有一个数字代理列。

5.She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.

在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。

6.This article described three approaches to implementing a surrogate key as primary key.

本文描述了实现作为主键的代理键的三种方法。

7.He found a psychotherapist near him to supervise his work with a surrogate, and flew the surrogate there from Los Angeles.

他发现一名心理治疗师和一名代理在他旁边监督他的工作，并让代理从洛杉矶飞往那里。

8.Following are the fundamentals of the Jini surrogate architecture in wireless PvC.

以下是无线pvc中jini代理体系结构的基本特点。

9.The company hired a surrogate to represent them at the conference.

公司雇佣了一名代理人在会议上代表他们。

10.After struggling with infertility, they decided to use a surrogate to have a child.

在经历了不孕不育的挣扎后，他们决定使用一名代孕母亲来生孩子。

11.She acted as a surrogate for her friend during the job interview.

她在朋友面试时充当了替代者。

12.The surrogate mother gave birth to twins for the couple.

这位代孕母亲为这对夫妇生下了双胞胎。

13.In legal terms, the surrogate can sign documents on behalf of the principal.

在法律上，代理人可以代表委托人签署文件。

作文

In recent years, the concept of a surrogate has gained significant attention in the realm of reproductive health. A surrogate mother is a woman who carries and gives birth to a child for another person or couple, who are unable to conceive naturally. This arrangement can be incredibly fulfilling for those who desire to have children but face medical or personal challenges that prevent them from doing so. The use of surrogates has opened up new avenues for family building, allowing individuals and couples to pursue parenthood in ways that were not previously possible. The process typically involves a legal agreement between the surrogate and the intended parents, outlining the responsibilities and expectations of each party. This contract is crucial as it helps to protect the rights of everyone involved, including the unborn child. Many intended parents choose to work with agencies that specialize in surrogacy to ensure that the process is smooth and legally sound. These agencies often provide support and resources for both the surrogate and the intended parents throughout the journey. One of the most significant aspects of using a surrogate is the emotional journey that both the surrogate and the intended parents experience. For intended parents, the process can be filled with hope and excitement, but it can also bring about anxiety and uncertainty. They must navigate their feelings about relying on someone else to carry their child, while also managing the financial and legal implications of the arrangement. On the other hand, a surrogate often feels a deep sense of purpose and fulfillment in helping others achieve their dreams of parenthood. However, she may also face her own emotional challenges, particularly when it comes to saying goodbye to the child after birth. There are various types of surrogacy arrangements, including gestational and traditional surrogacy. In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate carries a baby that is genetically unrelated to her, as the embryo is created using the eggs and sperm of the intended parents or donors. Traditional surrogacy, however, involves the surrogate using her own eggs, making her the biological mother of the child. Each type presents its own set of ethical and legal considerations, which must be carefully evaluated by all parties involved. Despite the many benefits of surrogacy, it is not without controversy. Some people argue that it commodifies childbirth and can exploit women, particularly those in vulnerable situations. Critics also raise concerns about the emotional and psychological impact on the surrogate and the child. It is essential for society to engage in open discussions about these issues to ensure that the practice of surrogacy is ethical and respectful of all individuals involved. In conclusion, the role of a surrogate mother is complex and multifaceted. It requires careful consideration, preparation, and emotional resilience from all parties involved. As societal norms continue to evolve, the acceptance and understanding of surrogacy will likely grow, providing more individuals and couples with the opportunity to experience the joys of parenthood. Ultimately, the journey of a surrogate and the intended parents can result in the creation of loving families, showcasing the profound connections that can arise from this unique arrangement.

近年来，‘代孕’这一概念在生殖健康领域引起了广泛关注。‘代孕’母亲是指为无法自然受孕的人或夫妇怀孕并分娩的女性。这种安排对那些渴望拥有孩子但因医疗或个人原因无法自然受孕的人来说，可能是非常满足的。使用‘代孕’的方式为家庭建设开辟了新的途径，使个人和夫妇能够以以前不可能的方式追求父母身份。 这个过程通常涉及‘代孕’和意向父母之间的法律协议，明确各方的责任和期望。这份合同至关重要，因为它有助于保护所有相关人员的权利，包括未出生的孩子。许多意向父母选择与专门从事代孕的机构合作，以确保整个过程顺利且合法。这些机构通常为‘代孕’者和意向父母提供支持和资源。 使用‘代孕’最重要的方面之一是‘代孕’者和意向父母所经历的情感旅程。对于意向父母来说，这个过程充满了希望和兴奋，但也可能带来焦虑和不确定感。他们必须处理依赖他人来承载自己孩子的感受，同时管理安排的财务和法律影响。另一方面，‘代孕’者通常在帮助他人实现成为父母的梦想中感到深深的目的感和满足感。然而，当她在分娩后与孩子道别时，也可能面临自己的情感挑战。 代孕安排有多种类型，包括妊娠代孕和传统代孕。在妊娠代孕中，‘代孕’者怀有一个与她没有基因关系的婴儿，因为胚胎是使用意向父母或捐赠者的卵子和精子创造的。而传统代孕则涉及‘代孕’者使用自己的卵子，使她成为孩子的生物母亲。每种类型都提出了自己的一系列伦理和法律考虑，所有参与方都必须仔细评估。 尽管代孕有许多好处，但它并非没有争议。有些人认为这使生育商品化，并可能剥削女性，特别是那些处于弱势地位的女性。批评者还提出了关于‘代孕’者和孩子的情感和心理影响的担忧。社会必须就这些问题进行开放的讨论，以确保代孕实践是道德的，并尊重所有参与者。 总之，‘代孕’母亲的角色复杂而多面。它需要所有参与方的认真考虑、准备和情感韧性。随着社会规范的不断演变，代孕的接受度和理解度可能会增长，为更多个人和夫妇提供体验父母乐趣的机会。最终，‘代孕’者和意向父母的旅程可以导致充满爱的家庭的形成，展示出这种独特安排所能带来的深厚联系。