syllogism

简明释义

英[ˈsɪlədʒɪzəm]美[ˈsɪlədʒɪzəm]

n. 三段论；推论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The results were that: (1) The belief bias effect existed in the logical judging of syllogism reasoning.

结果发现：1。范畴三段论推理的逻辑判断过程中存在信念偏差效应；

2.The application of law mainly uses deductive inference or syllogism inference.

法官适用法律中主要运用演绎推理或三段论推理。

3.The Set Diagram is a method for testing the validity of syllogism reconstructed by the author.

集合图形法是笔者重新建构的一种检验三段论式有效性的方法。

4.The practical syllogism may supplement the divine promises.

实用的「人神合作」论，会对神的应许有所加添。

5.Okay one last one, here's syllogism.

好，最后一个，这是三段论。

6.Natural interpretation's inference coursing is deductive inference of syllogism.

当然解释的推理过程为三段论式的演绎推理。

7.Which figures and moods could be reduced to by Aristotelian modal syllogism?

亚式模态三段论可以化归为哪些格式呢?。

8.In philosophy class, we learned about the concept of syllogism 三段论 and how it can be used to form logical arguments.

在哲学课上，我们学习了syllogism 三段论的概念，以及它如何用于形成逻辑论证。

9.The detective used a syllogism 三段论 to deduce that if the suspect was at the scene and the crime happened there, then the suspect could be guilty.

侦探使用了一个syllogism 三段论来推断，如果嫌疑人在犯罪现场，而犯罪发生在那里，那么嫌疑人可能有罪。

10.In his debate, he employed a classic syllogism 三段论 to argue that all humans are mortal, and Socrates is a human, therefore Socrates is mortal.

在辩论中，他使用了一个经典的syllogism 三段论来论证所有人类都是会死的，而苏格拉底是人类，因此苏格拉底是会死的。

11.The teacher explained that a valid syllogism 三段论 must have two premises leading to a conclusion.

老师解释说，一个有效的syllogism 三段论必须有两个前提得出一个结论。

12.Using a syllogism 三段论, she concluded that if it rains, the ground will be wet, and it is raining, thus the ground is wet.

她使用了一个syllogism 三段论，得出如果下雨，地面会湿，而现在正在下雨，因此地面是湿的。

作文

The concept of syllogism is fundamental to the study of logic and reasoning. A syllogism is a form of deductive reasoning that consists of two premises followed by a conclusion. This logical structure allows individuals to derive conclusions based on the relationships between different statements. For example, consider the classic syllogism: "All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal." In this case, the first premise establishes a general rule about humans, while the second premise provides a specific instance that falls under that rule. The conclusion logically follows from the two premises, illustrating how syllogism works in practice. Understanding syllogism is essential not only in philosophy but also in everyday decision-making. It helps individuals to structure their thoughts and arguments clearly. For instance, when debating a topic, one can use a syllogism to present their viewpoint more convincingly. If someone argues, "All birds can fly. A sparrow is a bird. Therefore, a sparrow can fly," they are using syllogism to support their argument. However, it is crucial to ensure that the premises are true; otherwise, the conclusion may be flawed. Moreover, syllogism also plays a significant role in mathematics and computer science. In mathematical proofs, mathematicians often employ syllogism to establish the validity of their findings. Similarly, in programming, logical structures resembling syllogism can help create algorithms that solve complex problems. By understanding how to formulate syllogisms, one can enhance their analytical skills and improve their ability to think critically. In addition to its practical applications, syllogism has historical significance. The term originates from Aristotle, who was one of the first philosophers to formalize this type of reasoning. His work laid the foundation for modern logic and continues to influence contemporary thought. The study of syllogism has evolved over the centuries, leading to various logical systems and theories that further explore the nuances of reasoning. Despite its strengths, syllogism is not without limitations. One major issue arises when the premises are not universally applicable. For example, if we say, "All fish live in water. Goldfish are fish. Therefore, goldfish live in water," this may seem valid. However, it overlooks exceptions such as fish that can survive outside water for short periods. Thus, while syllogism is a powerful tool for reasoning, it is essential to approach it with caution and recognize the potential for oversimplification. In conclusion, syllogism is a vital element of logical reasoning that aids in the construction of coherent arguments and conclusions. Its applicability spans various fields, from philosophy to mathematics, and enhances our critical thinking abilities. By mastering the art of syllogism, individuals can improve their reasoning skills, engage in meaningful debates, and make informed decisions. As we navigate through the complexities of life, the principles of syllogism offer us a framework for understanding and interpreting the world around us.

“三段论”是逻辑和推理研究的基础概念。三段论是一种演绎推理形式，由两个前提和一个结论组成。这种逻辑结构使个人能够根据不同陈述之间的关系得出结论。例如，考虑经典的三段论：“所有人都是凡人。苏格拉底是人。因此，苏格拉底是凡人。”在这个例子中，第一个前提建立了关于人类的一般规则，而第二个前提提供了一个特定实例，符合该规则。结论从两个前提中逻辑上得出，说明了三段论在实践中的运作方式。 理解三段论不仅对哲学至关重要，也对日常决策有着重要的帮助。它帮助个人清晰地构建他们的思想和论点。例如，当辩论一个话题时，人们可以使用三段论更有说服力地表达他们的观点。如果有人争辩说：“所有鸟都能飞。麻雀是一只鸟。因此，麻雀能飞”，他们正在使用三段论来支持他们的论点。然而，确保前提是真实的至关重要；否则，结论可能会出现错误。 此外，三段论在数学和计算机科学中也发挥着重要作用。在数学证明中，数学家们常常使用三段论来确立他们发现的有效性。同样，在编程中，类似于三段论的逻辑结构可以帮助创建解决复杂问题的算法。通过理解如何构造三段论，人们可以增强他们的分析能力，提高批判性思维的能力。 除了它的实际应用，三段论还有历史意义。这个术语起源于亚里士多德，他是最早将这种推理类型形式化的哲学家之一。他的工作为现代逻辑奠定了基础，并继续影响当代思想。三段论的研究经过几个世纪的发展，导致了各种逻辑系统和理论，这些理论进一步探讨了推理的细微差别。 尽管三段论具有优势，但它并非没有局限性。一个主要问题出现在前提并非普遍适用的情况下。例如，如果我们说：“所有鱼都生活在水中。金鱼是鱼。因此，金鱼生活在水中”，这似乎是有效的。然而，它忽略了诸如可以在短时间内生存于水外的鱼类等例外情况。因此，虽然三段论是推理的强大工具，但必须谨慎对待，并认识到简化的潜在风险。 总之，三段论是逻辑推理的一个重要元素，有助于构建连贯的论点和结论。它的适用范围跨越多个领域，从哲学到数学，增强了我们的批判性思维能力。通过掌握三段论的艺术，个人可以提高他们的推理能力，参与有意义的辩论，并做出明智的决策。当我们在生活的复杂性中航行时，三段论的原则为我们理解和解释周围的世界提供了框架。