synaptically

简明释义

英[sɪˈnæptɪkli]美[sɪˈnæptɪkli]

接合地

联合地

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.These results indicate that spike trains with various temporal structures will be synaptically transmitted between primary afferent fiber and spinal dorsal horn neuron.

这些结果表明具有各种时间结构的动作电位序列会在初级传入纤维与脊髓背角神经元之间进行突触传递。

2.These results indicate that spike trains with various temporal structures will be synaptically transmitted between primary afferent fiber and spinal dorsal horn neuron.

这些结果表明具有各种时间结构的动作电位序列会在初级传入纤维与脊髓背角神经元之间进行突触传递。

3.The neurons communicate synaptically to transmit signals across the brain.

神经元通过突触相互传递信号，跨越大脑。

4.In this experiment, we observed how the drugs affected the synaptically connected neurons.

在这个实验中，我们观察了药物如何影响那些突触连接的神经元。

5.Learning occurs when information is processed synaptically in the brain.

当信息在大脑中以突触方式处理时，学习就会发生。

6.The study focused on how memories are formed synaptically between different regions of the brain.

这项研究集中于记忆是如何在大脑不同区域之间以突触方式形成的。

7.When a person learns something new, their brain adapts synaptically to store that information.

当一个人学习新知识时，他们的大脑会以突触方式适应以存储该信息。

作文

The human brain is a marvel of complexity, with billions of neurons communicating through intricate networks. One of the most fascinating aspects of this communication is how neurons interact synaptically, or through synapses, which are the junctions where neuron signals are transmitted. Understanding this process is crucial for grasping how memories are formed, how learning occurs, and even how certain neurological disorders develop. At its core, a synapse is a tiny gap between two neurons. When a neuron is activated, it releases neurotransmitters into this gap. These chemical messengers then bind to receptors on the neighboring neuron, leading to either excitation or inhibition of that neuron’s activity. This process of transmitting signals synaptically is essential for all brain functions, from basic reflexes to complex cognitive tasks. Research has shown that the strength and efficiency of these synaptic connections can change over time, a phenomenon known as synaptic plasticity. Synaptic plasticity is vital for learning and memory; it allows the brain to adapt based on experiences. For example, when someone learns a new skill, the synapses involved in that skill become stronger and more efficient through repeated practice. This adaptability of synapses highlights the dynamic nature of the brain, which is constantly reshaping itself based on our interactions with the world. Moreover, the concept of synaptic transmission extends beyond mere communication between neurons. It plays a critical role in various neurological and psychiatric conditions. For instance, in disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, the balance of neurotransmitters can be disrupted, leading to impaired synaptic function. Understanding how these disorders affect synaptic communication can lead to more effective treatments and interventions. In addition to its implications for mental health, the study of synaptic mechanisms has profound implications for education and cognitive development. Teachers and educators can benefit from understanding how learning occurs synaptically. By creating environments that promote positive synaptic connections—through collaborative learning, hands-on activities, and engaging materials—they can enhance students’ ability to absorb and retain information. Furthermore, advancements in neuroscience have opened up new avenues for enhancing cognitive function. Techniques such as neurofeedback and brain stimulation aim to modify synaptic activity to improve learning outcomes or alleviate symptoms of mental health disorders. These innovations underscore the importance of understanding the synaptic processes that underlie our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In conclusion, the term synaptically encapsulates a fundamental aspect of neural communication that is pivotal for understanding the brain's workings. From the formation of memories to the manifestation of mental health conditions, the synaptic connections between neurons play a crucial role. As we continue to explore the intricacies of the brain, the insights gained from studying synaptic transmission will undoubtedly shape the future of medicine, education, and our understanding of what it means to be human.

人脑是复杂性的奇迹，拥有数十亿个神经元通过错综复杂的网络进行交流。这种交流中最迷人的一个方面是神经元如何通过突触，即神经信号传递的连接处，进行相互作用。理解这一过程对于掌握记忆的形成、学习的发生甚至某些神经系统疾病的发展至关重要。 从根本上说，突触是两个神经元之间的微小间隙。当一个神经元被激活时，它会将神经递质释放到这个间隙中。这些化学信使随后与邻近神经元上的受体结合，导致该神经元活动的兴奋或抑制。通过这种方式传递信号的过程synaptically对于所有大脑功能至关重要，从基本的反射到复杂的认知任务。 研究表明，这些突触连接的强度和效率可以随时间变化，这种现象称为突触可塑性。突触可塑性对学习和记忆至关重要；它允许大脑根据经验进行适应。例如，当某人学习一项新技能时，参与该技能的突触通过重复练习变得更强和更有效。这种突触的适应性突显了大脑的动态特性，它不断根据我们与世界的互动进行重塑。 此外，突触传递的概念超越了神经元之间的简单通信。它在各种神经系统和精神疾病中发挥着关键作用。例如，在抑郁症和精神分裂症等疾病中，神经递质的平衡可能会受到干扰，从而导致突触功能受损。理解这些疾病如何影响突触通信可以导致更有效的治疗和干预。 除了对心理健康的影响外，突触机制的研究对教育和认知发展也具有深远的影响。教师和教育工作者可以从理解学习如何synaptically发生中受益。通过创造促进积极突触连接的环境——通过协作学习、动手活动和引人入胜的材料——他们可以增强学生吸收和保留信息的能力。 此外，神经科学的进步为增强认知功能开辟了新的途径。诸如神经反馈和脑刺激等技术旨在修改突触活动，以改善学习成果或缓解心理健康障碍的症状。这些创新强调了理解支撑我们思想、情感和行为的突触过程的重要性。 总之，术语synaptically概括了神经通信的一个基本方面，对于理解大脑的工作至关重要。从记忆的形成到心理健康状况的表现，神经元之间的突触连接发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我们继续探索大脑的复杂性，从研究突触传递中获得的见解无疑将塑造医学、教育的未来，以及我们对人类意义的理解。