synchronic

简明释义

英[sɪŋˈkrɒnɪk]美[sɪŋˈkrɑːnɪk]

adj. 不考虑历史上变化的；限于一时的；完全同步的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The idea of embedded synchronic signal is proposed, which USES the synchronic signal for locating the watermark location.

同时引入了同步信号的思想，利用同步信号和水印序列号定位水印的嵌入位置。

2.Both synchronic description and diachronic comparison have been applied in this article.

采用共时描写与历时比较相结合的方法。

3.Methods A synchronic bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test were carried out on 48 patients with gallstone pancreatitis.

方法对48例胆源性胰腺炎患者的胆囊黏膜和胆总管胆汁进行同步细菌培养和药物敏感试验。

4.The improvement of clinical symptoms, arterial blood gas and hemodynamic effect was synchronic.

血流动力学效应与临床症状及动脉血气的改善同步。

5.It is necessary that the electronic bunch and laser pulses are synchronic in both time and space.

为使耦合充分，必须使电子束团与激光脉冲在时间和空间上完全同步。

6.It is also necessary to carryout some degree of synchronic work before making a diachronic linguistics .

有关语言学静态的一切都是共时的，有关语言学动态的一切都是历史的。

7.The linguist conducted a synchronic 共时的 analysis of the dialects spoken in the region.

这位语言学家对该地区使用的方言进行了共时的分析。

8.In his study, he focused on the synchronic 共时的 aspects of language without considering its historical development.

在他的研究中，他专注于语言的共时的方面，而没有考虑其历史发展。

9.The synchronic 共时的 approach to sociology examines social structures at a specific point in time.

社会学的共时的方法在特定时间点上检查社会结构。

10.Using a synchronic 共时的 perspective, researchers analyzed the cultural practices of the community.

研究人员采用共时的视角分析了该社区的文化实践。

11.The book offers a synchronic 共时的 view of the evolution of modern art movements.

这本书提供了现代艺术运动演变的共时的视角。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the term synchronic refers to the analysis of a language at a specific point in time, rather than through its historical development. This approach is crucial for understanding how languages function in their contemporary contexts. For instance, when examining modern English, a synchronic perspective allows linguists to focus on current usage, grammar, and vocabulary without getting entangled in the complexities of its evolution from Old English to Middle English and beyond. By isolating the language in its present state, researchers can identify patterns, structures, and changes that are relevant to today's speakers. One significant advantage of a synchronic analysis is that it provides clarity. Language is constantly evolving, influenced by social, cultural, and technological changes. A synchronic study helps capture these dynamics at a given moment, enabling scholars to understand phenomena such as slang, idiomatic expressions, and shifts in meaning. For example, the rise of digital communication has introduced new lexicons and altered existing ones. Words like 'selfie' or 'ghosting' are products of our current era, and a synchronic approach allows for their examination in the context of modern communication practices. Moreover, the synchronic method is not limited to linguistics; it finds applications in various fields, including anthropology, sociology, and history. In anthropology, a synchronic analysis might focus on the customs and practices of a community at a particular time, providing insights into their social structures and cultural norms. This contrasts with a diachronic approach, which would explore how these customs have changed over time. In sociology, researchers may utilize a synchronic lens to analyze social behaviors and interactions within a specific demographic group at a certain period. This can reveal valuable information about societal trends, issues, and the impact of external factors such as economic conditions or political climates. Understanding these aspects is essential for addressing contemporary social challenges effectively. However, while synchronic studies offer valuable insights, they must be complemented by diachronic analyses to provide a fuller picture. A comprehensive understanding of any subject often requires both perspectives. For instance, while analyzing a language synchronically can reveal current trends, a diachronic view can explain how those trends emerged and evolved. Similarly, in social sciences, knowing the historical context enriches our understanding of present-day phenomena. In conclusion, the term synchronic plays a vital role in various academic disciplines by emphasizing the importance of studying subjects in their current state. Whether in linguistics, anthropology, or sociology, a synchronic approach allows researchers to capture the nuances and intricacies of contemporary life. However, it is essential to recognize the value of integrating both synchronic and diachronic methods to achieve a holistic understanding of any given topic. By doing so, we can appreciate the complexity of human language, culture, and society in all their richness and depth.

在语言学研究中，术语synchronic指的是在特定时间点对语言的分析，而不是通过其历史发展来进行分析。这种方法对于理解语言在当代背景下如何运作至关重要。例如，当研究现代英语时，synchronic的视角使语言学家能够专注于当前的用法、语法和词汇，而不必陷入从古英语到中英语及其他演变过程的复杂性。通过将语言孤立在其当前状态，研究人员可以识别出与今天的说话者相关的模式、结构和变化。 synchronic分析的一个显著优势是它提供了清晰度。语言不断演变，受到社会、文化和技术变化的影响。synchronic研究帮助捕捉这些动态，以便学者们理解俚语、习惯用语和意义的变化等现象。例如，数字通信的兴起引入了新的词汇并改变了现有词汇。像'selfie'或'ghosting'这样的词是我们当前时代的产物，synchronic的方法允许我们在现代交流实践的背景下审视它们。 此外，synchronic方法不仅限于语言学；它在各个领域都有应用，包括人类学、社会学和历史学。在人类学中，synchronic分析可能会关注某个社区在特定时间的习俗和实践，从而提供对其社会结构和文化规范的洞察。这与历时（diachronic）方法形成对比，后者会探讨这些习俗如何随时间变化。 在社会学中，研究人员可能利用synchronic视角分析特定人群在某一时期的社会行为和互动。这可以揭示有关社会趋势、问题以及外部因素（如经济状况或政治气候）影响的宝贵信息。理解这些方面对于有效应对当代社会挑战至关重要。 然而，尽管synchronic研究提供了有价值的见解，但必须辅以历时分析，以提供更全面的图景。对任何主题的全面理解通常需要两种视角。例如，虽然从synchronic角度分析语言可以揭示当前趋势，但历时视角可以解释这些趋势是如何出现和演变的。同样，在社会科学中，了解历史背景丰富了我们对当代现象的理解。 总之，术语synchronic在各个学术领域中发挥着重要作用，强调了研究主题在当前状态下的重要性。无论是在语言学、人类学还是社会学，synchronic方法使研究人员能够捕捉当代生活的细微差别和复杂性。然而，必须认识到整合synchronic和历时方法的价值，以实现对任何给定主题的全面理解。通过这样做，我们可以欣赏人类语言、文化和社会的复杂性，体会其丰富性和深度。