synthon

简明释义

英[ˈsɪnˌθɒn]美[ˈsɪnθɑːn]

n. [纺] 合成纤维；合成子

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Then coupling with A ring synthon, closing, deprotection, the aim product was synthesized finally.

然后再与A环合成子偶联、关环、脱保护完成目标产物的全合成。

2.Then coupling with A ring synthon, closing, deprotection, the aim product was synthesized finally.

然后再与A环合成子偶联、关环、脱保护完成目标产物的全合成。

3.In organic synthesis, a common strategy is to use a specific synthon 合成单元 to construct complex molecules.

在有机合成中，一个常见的策略是使用特定的合成单元来构建复杂分子。

4.The chemist identified a new synthon 合成单元 that could simplify the reaction pathway.

化学家识别出一种新的合成单元，可以简化反应途径。

5.By using a versatile synthon 合成单元, researchers were able to create a library of derivatives.

通过使用多功能的合成单元，研究人员能够创建一系列衍生物。

6.The design of the drug was based on a well-known synthon 合成单元 that had proven effective in previous studies.

该药物的设计基于一个已知的合成单元，在之前的研究中已被证明有效。

7.To enhance efficiency, the team focused on optimizing the synthon 合成单元 used in the reactions.

为了提高效率，团队专注于优化反应中使用的合成单元。

作文

In the field of organic chemistry, the term synthon refers to a hypothetical fragment or building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex molecules. This concept is crucial for chemists as it allows them to break down intricate structures into simpler components that can be more easily manipulated and assembled. The idea of a synthon serves as a guiding principle in retrosynthetic analysis, which is a method used to plan the synthesis of molecules by working backwards from the desired product to simpler starting materials. The beauty of using synthon in organic synthesis lies in its ability to simplify the process of molecule construction. For instance, when chemists encounter a target molecule, they might identify various synthons that can be combined to create the final product. By recognizing these building blocks, chemists can devise a step-by-step strategy to assemble the target molecule efficiently. This approach not only saves time but also reduces the number of reactions needed, which can minimize waste and increase yield. Moreover, the concept of synthon is not limited to just one type of chemical reaction. It can be applied across various types of reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions, eliminations, and additions. Each of these reactions can generate different synthon fragments that can be utilized in subsequent steps of synthesis. As a result, chemists often develop a library of known synthons that they can draw upon when designing new synthetic pathways. Furthermore, the use of synthon is particularly valuable in medicinal chemistry, where the design of new drugs often requires the synthesis of complex organic compounds. By identifying key synthons that can be used to construct bioactive molecules, researchers can streamline their drug discovery process. This not only accelerates the development of new therapies but also enhances the efficiency of resource utilization in pharmaceutical research. In addition to its practical applications, the concept of synthon also highlights the creativity involved in organic synthesis. Chemists must think critically about how to connect different synthons in innovative ways to achieve their desired outcomes. This requires a deep understanding of chemical reactivity and the ability to foresee potential challenges that may arise during the synthesis process. In conclusion, the term synthon plays a pivotal role in the realm of organic chemistry. It serves as a fundamental concept that aids chemists in the design and execution of synthetic routes. By breaking down complex molecules into manageable synthons, chemists can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of their work. As the field of organic synthesis continues to evolve, the importance of synthon will remain a cornerstone of chemical research and innovation.

在有机化学领域，术语synthon指的是一个假设的片段或构建块，可以用于合成复杂分子。这个概念对于化学家至关重要，因为它使他们能够将复杂结构分解为更简单的组成部分，这些组成部分可以更容易地操作和组装。synthon的想法作为逆合成分析中的指导原则，这是一种通过从目标产品向后工作到更简单的起始材料来规划分子的合成的方法。 使用synthon进行有机合成的美在于它能够简化分子构建的过程。例如，当化学家遇到一个目标分子时，他们可能会识别出各种synthon，这些synthon可以组合成最终产品。通过识别这些构建块，化学家可以设计出逐步策略，以有效地组装目标分子。这种方法不仅节省时间，还减少了所需反应的数量，从而可以最小化废物并提高产率。 此外，synthon的概念并不限于一种类型的化学反应。它可以应用于各种类型的反应，包括亲核取代、消除和加成。这些反应中的每一种都可以生成不同的synthon片段，这些片段可以在合成的后续步骤中使用。因此，化学家通常会开发一个已知synthon的库，以便在设计新的合成路径时可以借鉴。 此外，synthon的使用在药物化学中尤其有价值，在药物的设计过程中，往往需要合成复杂的有机化合物。通过识别可以用来构建生物活性分子的关键synthon，研究人员可以简化他们的药物发现过程。这不仅加速了新疗法的开发，而且提高了制药研究中资源利用的效率。 除了其实际应用之外，synthon的概念还突显了有机合成中的创造力。化学家必须批判性地思考如何以创新的方式连接不同的synthon以实现他们期望的结果。这需要对化学反应性的深刻理解以及预见合成过程中可能出现的潜在挑战的能力。 总之，术语synthon在有机化学领域扮演着关键角色。它作为一个基本概念，帮助化学家设计和执行合成路线。通过将复杂的分子分解为可管理的synthon，化学家可以提高他们工作的效率和效果。随着有机合成领域的不断发展，synthon的重要性将继续成为化学研究和创新的基石。