trimethoprim
简明释义
英[traɪˈmeθəprɪm]美[traɪˈmeθəprɪm]
n. 甲氧苄氨嘧啶
英英释义
A synthetic antibiotic used primarily to treat bacterial infections, particularly urinary tract infections. | 一种合成抗生素,主要用于治疗细菌感染,特别是尿路感染。 |
单词用法
Trimethoprim-磺胺甲噁唑(联合用药) | |
对trimethoprim的耐药性 | |
trimethoprim剂量 | |
开处方trimethoprim | |
服用trimethoprim | |
用trimethoprim治疗 |
同义词
甲氧苄啶 | Trimethoprim is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections. | 甲氧苄啶常用于治疗尿路感染。 | |
甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲噁唑 | 甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲噁唑常用于治疗细菌感染。 |
反义词
广谱抗生素 | Broad-spectrum antibiotics are often used to treat a variety of infections. | 广谱抗生素通常用于治疗多种感染。 | |
无效药物 | An ineffective agent may fail to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection. | 无效药物可能无法消除导致感染的细菌。 |
例句
1.Large amounts of methanol and ethanol exist in the effluent of the condensation and cyclization reaction during the trimethoprim synthesis process. A new recovery process was evaluated experimentally.
甲氧苄氨嘧啶合成过程产生大量含甲醇和乙醇的废液,实验研究了新的回收工艺。
2.Large amounts of methanol and ethanol exist in the effluent of the condensation and cyclization reaction during the trimethoprim synthesis process. A new recovery process was evaluated experimentally.
甲氧苄氨嘧啶合成过程产生大量含甲醇和乙醇的废液,实验研究了新的回收工艺。
3.Sulfamethoxazole, sulfadiazine and Trimethoprim Tablets was determined by an equal absorbance deduction dual-wavelength spectrophotometry with rate of recovery of more than 99%.
用等吸收双波长消去法测定联磺甲氧苄啶片含量的方法,其回收率在99%以上。
4.A simple, rapid and accurate method was developed for simultaneous determination of florfenicol, doxycycline hyclate and trimethoprim lactate in compound florfenicol powder.
用高效液相色谱法同时测定复方氟苯尼考粉剂中氟苯尼考、盐酸多西环素、甲氧苄啶乳酸盐的含量。
5.Objective To compare the effects of dual-wavelength spectrophotometry and HPLC on the content of trimethoprim(TMP)in Compound Dihydroartemisinin Tablets.
比较高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和双波长分光光度法对复方双氢青蒿素片中甲氧苄啶含量测定的作用。
6.The invention relates to soluble powder for treating respiratory diseases of poultry, comprising tylosin tartrate, trimethoprim and auxiliary materials.
本发明涉及一种用于治疗畜禽呼吸系统疾病的可溶性粉,包括酒石酸泰乐菌素、甲氧苄 啶和辅料。
7.We started administration of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, and micafungin sodium therapy as well as gamma-globulin.
我们给予复方新诺明、盐酸环丙沙星和米卡芬净以及丙种球蛋白进行治疗。
8.This paper describes a new method of determining Trimethoprim (TMP) by the 2. 5th order of differential adsorptive stripping voltammetry.
本文介绍了用2.5次微分吸附溶出伏安测定甲氧苄氨嘧啶(TMP)的新方法。
9.Why is the more diluted solution used for the assay of trimethoprim than that for sulfamethoxazole?
为何甲氧苄啶含量测定时供试液的稀释倍数与磺胺甲恶唑测定时的要不同?
10.Object: To improve the identification method for trimethoprim of compound sulfamethoxazole tablets.
目的:对复方磺胺甲恶唑片中甲氧苄啶的鉴别方法进行改进。
11.The doctor prescribed trimethoprim for the treatment of a urinary tract infection.
医生开了甲氧苄啶用于治疗尿路感染。
12.Patients should inform their doctor if they are allergic to trimethoprim.
患者应告知医生他们是否对甲氧苄啶过敏。
13.Side effects of trimethoprim may include nausea and dizziness.
使用甲氧苄啶的副作用可能包括恶心和头晕。
14.It is important to complete the full course of trimethoprim as prescribed.
按照处方完成整个甲氧苄啶疗程是很重要的。
15.Some patients may experience an allergic reaction to trimethoprim.
一些患者可能会对甲氧苄啶产生过敏反应。
作文
In the realm of modern medicine, antibiotics play a crucial role in combating bacterial infections. One such antibiotic that has gained prominence is trimethoprim. This medication is particularly effective against a variety of bacterial infections, especially those affecting the urinary tract. Understanding the significance and mechanism of trimethoprim can enhance our appreciation for its role in healthcare. Firstly, let us delve into what trimethoprim actually is. It is a synthetic antibiotic that inhibits bacterial dihydrofolate reductase, an enzyme critical for the synthesis of folate in bacteria. Folate is essential for the production of nucleic acids, which are vital for DNA replication and cell division. By blocking this enzyme, trimethoprim effectively stunts the growth of bacteria, allowing the immune system to eliminate the infection. The use of trimethoprim is widespread, particularly in treating infections caused by Escherichia coli, a common culprit in urinary tract infections. In many cases, doctors prescribe trimethoprim alone or in combination with another antibiotic called sulfamethoxazole, creating a synergistic effect that enhances the drug's efficacy. This combination is often referred to as co-trimoxazole and is used to treat various infections beyond urinary tract issues, including respiratory infections and certain types of gastrointestinal infections. However, like any medication, trimethoprim is not without its side effects. Some patients may experience gastrointestinal disturbances, skin rashes, or more severe reactions such as blood disorders. It is also important to consider the development of antibiotic resistance, which poses a significant challenge in treating bacterial infections. Overuse or misuse of antibiotics, including trimethoprim, can lead to resistant strains of bacteria, rendering the medication less effective. Therefore, it is imperative that healthcare providers prescribe trimethoprim judiciously and that patients adhere strictly to their prescribed regimens. In conclusion, trimethoprim is a vital tool in the fight against bacterial infections. Its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by targeting essential metabolic pathways underscores its importance in modern medicine. As we continue to navigate the complexities of bacterial resistance and the need for effective treatments, understanding medications like trimethoprim will be crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients alike. Through responsible use and ongoing research, we can ensure that trimethoprim remains a valuable asset in our medical arsenal for years to come.
在现代医学领域,抗生素在对抗细菌感染中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种获得广泛关注的抗生素是trimethoprim。这种药物对多种细菌感染特别有效,尤其是影响尿道的感染。理解trimethoprim的重要性和机制可以增强我们对其在医疗保健中作用的认识。 首先,让我们深入了解一下trimethoprim究竟是什么。它是一种合成抗生素,可以抑制细菌二氢叶酸还原酶,这是一种对细菌叶酸合成至关重要的酶。叶酸对核酸的产生至关重要,而核酸又是DNA复制和细胞分裂所必需的。通过阻止这种酶,trimethoprim有效地抑制了细菌的生长,使免疫系统能够消除感染。 trimethoprim的使用非常广泛,特别是在治疗由大肠杆菌引起的感染时,大肠杆菌是尿道感染的常见元凶。在许多情况下,医生会单独或与另一种抗生素磺胺甲噁唑联合使用trimethoprim,产生协同效应,增强药物的疗效。这种组合通常被称为复方磺胺甲噁唑,用于治疗除了尿道感染之外的各种感染,包括呼吸道感染和某些类型的胃肠道感染。 然而,像任何药物一样,trimethoprim也并非没有副作用。一些患者可能会经历胃肠道不适、皮疹或更严重的反应,如血液疾病。考虑到抗生素耐药性的出现,这也是治疗细菌感染的一大挑战。抗生素的过度使用或滥用,包括trimethoprim,可能导致耐药菌株的产生,从而使药物的效果降低。因此,医疗提供者必须谨慎开处方trimethoprim,患者也必须严格遵循处方方案。 总之,trimethoprim是对抗细菌感染的重要工具。它通过针对基本代谢途径抑制细菌生长的能力突显了它在现代医学中的重要性。随着我们继续应对细菌耐药性和有效治疗需求的复杂性,理解像trimethoprim这样的药物对医疗专业人员和患者而言都至关重要。通过负责任的使用和持续的研究,我们可以确保trimethoprim在未来几年仍然是我们医疗武器库中的一项宝贵资产。
文章标题:trimethoprim的意思是什么
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