trinitrotoluene
简明释义
英[ˌtraɪnɪtroʊˈtɒljuˌiːn]美[ˌtraɪnɪtroʊˈtɒljuˌiːn]
n. 三硝基甲苯;烈性炸药
英英释义
A chemical compound commonly known as TNT, used as an explosive material. | 一种通常称为TNT的化学化合物,用作炸药材料。 |
单词用法
同义词
三硝基甲苯 | TNT is widely used as an explosive in military applications. | TNT被广泛用于军事应用中的炸药。 | |
三硝基甲苯(德语) | 三硝基甲苯的化学式是C7H5N3O6。 |
反义词
例句
1.The injurious conditions of crystalline lens were examined for 156 workers exposed to trinitrotoluene (TNT) and the affecting factors to injury caused by TNT were analysed.
本文调查了156名三硝基甲苯(TNT)作业工人的眼晶体损伤情况,并分析了影响TNT损伤眼晶体的有关因素。
2.The injurious conditions of crystalline lens were examined for 156 workers exposed to trinitrotoluene (TNT) and the affecting factors to injury caused by TNT were analysed.
本文调查了156名三硝基甲苯(TNT)作业工人的眼晶体损伤情况,并分析了影响TNT损伤眼晶体的有关因素。
3.This article reports micronucleus rate of lymphocyte including 54 workers exposed to trinitrotoluene and 20 patients of viral hepatitis and 30 normal workers.
本文对54名TNT作业工人和20名病毒性肝炎患者及30名对照工人进行了外周血淋巴细胞微核率的观察。
4.Diagnostic criteria and principles of management of occupational trinitrotoluene cataract.
水体污染慢性甲基汞中毒诊断标准及处理原则。
5.Diagnostic criteria and principles of management of occupational trinitrotoluene cataract.
职业性急性三烷基锡中毒诊断标准及处理原则。
6.Diagnostic criteria and principles of management of occupational trinitrotoluene cataract.
职业性急性四乙基铅中毒诊断标准及处理原则。
7.The military uses trinitrotoluene for explosive devices.
军方使用三硝基甲苯制造炸药装置。
8.In construction, trinitrotoluene is sometimes employed for demolition purposes.
在建筑中,三硝基甲苯有时用于拆除目的。
9.Safety measures are crucial when handling trinitrotoluene due to its explosive nature.
处理三硝基甲苯时,由于其爆炸性,安全措施至关重要。
10.Trinitrotoluene can be found in various military-grade munitions.
三硝基甲苯可以在各种军用弹药中找到。
11.The chemical formula for trinitrotoluene is C7H5N3O6.
三硝基甲苯的化学式是C7H5N3O6。
作文
The world of chemistry is filled with fascinating compounds that play crucial roles in various industries. One such compound is trinitrotoluene, commonly known as TNT. This explosive material has a significant history, particularly in military applications, but its chemical properties and uses extend far beyond the battlefield. Understanding trinitrotoluene requires a closer look at its composition, production, and the impact it has had on both society and science. Trinitrotoluene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H5N3O6. It is derived from toluene, a solvent commonly found in paint thinners and adhesives. The process of creating trinitrotoluene involves nitration, where toluene is treated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. This reaction introduces nitro groups into the toluene molecule, resulting in the formation of trinitrotoluene. The final product is a yellow crystalline solid that is relatively stable under normal conditions, making it suitable for storage and transportation. The primary use of trinitrotoluene is as an explosive. It was first used extensively during World War I and World War II due to its powerful explosive properties. TNT is favored in military applications because it can be easily molded into different shapes and is less sensitive to shock compared to other explosives. This stability allows for safer handling and transportation, which is essential in military operations. However, the use of trinitrotoluene is not limited to the military. It is also used in construction and mining industries for blasting purposes. In these contexts, trinitrotoluene helps to break rock formations and clear land for various projects. Its efficiency and effectiveness in creating controlled explosions make it a valuable tool in these fields. Despite its advantages, trinitrotoluene poses environmental and health risks. The production and detonation of TNT can lead to contamination of soil and water sources, raising concerns about its long-term impact on ecosystems. Additionally, exposure to trinitrotoluene has been linked to various health issues, including skin irritation and potential carcinogenic effects. As a result, regulations have been put in place to manage its use and mitigate its risks. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in finding alternatives to trinitrotoluene that are less harmful to the environment and human health. Researchers are exploring biodegradable explosives and other materials that can provide similar functionality without the associated risks. This shift reflects a broader trend in the chemical industry towards sustainability and safety. In conclusion, trinitrotoluene is a compound that embodies the dual nature of chemistry: it is both a powerful tool and a potential hazard. Its role in history and industry highlights the importance of understanding the substances we use and their effects on our world. As we continue to innovate and seek safer alternatives, the legacy of trinitrotoluene serves as a reminder of the need for responsible chemical practices and the pursuit of knowledge in the field of chemistry.
化学世界充满了各种重要的化合物,它们在各个行业中发挥着关键作用。其中一种化合物是三硝基甲苯,通常被称为TNT。这种爆炸性材料有着重要的历史,特别是在军事应用方面,但它的化学性质和用途远不止于战场。要理解三硝基甲苯,需要更深入地了解其成分、生产过程以及它对社会和科学的影响。 三硝基甲苯是一种有机化合物,化学式为C7H5N3O6。它是由甲苯衍生而来的,甲苯是一种常见于油漆稀释剂和粘合剂中的溶剂。制造三硝基甲苯的过程涉及硝化反应,其中甲苯与硝酸和硫酸的混合物反应。这一反应将硝基引入甲苯分子中,从而形成三硝基甲苯。最终产品是一种黄色结晶固体,在正常条件下相对稳定,使其适合储存和运输。 三硝基甲苯的主要用途是作为爆炸物。它在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间被广泛使用,因为它具有强大的爆炸特性。TNT在军事应用中受到青睐,因为它可以被轻松塑造成不同的形状,并且比其他爆炸物对冲击的敏感性较低。这种稳定性允许更安全的处理和运输,这在军事行动中至关重要。 然而,三硝基甲苯的使用并不仅限于军事。它还用于建筑和采矿行业的爆破目的。在这些情况下,三硝基甲苯有助于打破岩石和清理土地以进行各种项目。其在创造可控爆炸方面的效率和有效性使其成为这些领域的宝贵工具。 尽管有其优点,三硝基甲苯也带来了环境和健康风险。TNT的生产和引爆可能导致土壤和水源的污染,令人担忧其对生态系统的长期影响。此外,接触三硝基甲苯与多种健康问题有关,包括皮肤刺激和潜在的致癌效应。因此,已制定了管理其使用和减轻风险的法规。 近年来,越来越多的人开始关注寻找替代三硝基甲苯的材料,这些材料对环境和人类健康的危害较小。研究人员正在探索可生物降解的爆炸物和其他能够提供类似功能的材料,而没有相关的风险。这一转变反映了化学工业朝着可持续性和安全性发展的更广泛趋势。 总之,三硝基甲苯是一种体现了化学双重性质的化合物:它既是强大的工具,也是潜在的危险。它在历史和工业中的角色突显了理解我们所使用物质及其对世界影响的重要性。随着我们继续创新并寻求更安全的替代品,三硝基甲苯的遗产提醒我们需要负责任的化学实践和对化学领域知识的追求。
文章标题:trinitrotoluene的意思是什么
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