triphosphate
简明释义
英[traɪˈfɒsfeɪt]美[traɪˈfɑːsfeɪt]
n. 三磷酸盐
英英释义
A triphosphate is a molecule that contains three phosphate groups, often involved in energy transfer within cells. | 三磷酸是一种含有三个磷酸基团的分子,通常参与细胞内的能量转移。 |
单词用法
三磷酸腺苷 |
同义词
反义词
例句
1.The production of adenosine triphosphate(ATP) from adenosine monophosphate (AMP) catalyzed by beer yeast is regarded as one of the most promising techniques in ATP industry.
以啤酒酵母为酶源,催化—磷酸腺苷(AMP)生成三磷酸腺苷(ATP),是最有工业前景的ATP生产方法之一。
2.ATP (adenosine triphosphate) played an important biological function in the life activities, which was the direct source of life.
ATP(三磷酸腺苷)在生命活动中发挥着重要的生物学功能,它是生命活动的直接来源。
3.ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate.
at p代表三磷酸腺苷。
4.There are over 70 kinds of nutritious content such as triterpenoid compound, ant acid, herbaceous ethanal and triphosphate.
三萜类化合物、蚁酸、草体乙醛,三磷酸腺酐等共70多种滋养成分。
5.Adenosine 5 '-triphosphate (ATP) is well established as an intracellular energy source that powers biochemical processes.
腺苷5' -三磷酸腺苷(atp)是公认的,作为细胞内的能源来源,推动的生化过程。
6.The interaction of methylene blue(MB) with deoxyadenosine triphosphate(dATP)was studied by cyclic voltammetry on carbon paste electrode.
在碳糊电极上用伏安法研究了亚甲基蓝(MB)与脱氧腺苷三磷酸(dATP)的相互作用。
7.Aerobic respiration also sometimes utilizes fatty acids from fat reserves in the muscle and body to produce Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
有氧呼吸,有时,也使用肌肉和身体脂肪储备中的脂肪酸,生成三磷酸腺苷(atp)。
8.Objective to explore diagnostic value of adenosine triphosphate stress myocardial perfusion imaging (ATP-MPI) to coronary artery disease (CAD).
目的探讨静息三磷酸腺苷负荷心肌显像(atp - MPI)对冠心病(CAD)的诊断价值。
9.A rapid detection meter for bacterial count based on ATP (adenosine triphosphate) bioluminescence technology was designed.
针对细菌总数现场检测需求,设计了一种基于ATP(三磷酸腺苷)生物发光技术的细菌总数现场快速检测仪。
10.Adenosine triphosphate is often referred to as the energy currency of the cell.
腺苷三磷酸常被称为细胞的能量货币。
11.In cellular respiration, glucose is converted into triphosphate molecules to release energy.
在细胞呼吸中,葡萄糖被转化为三磷酸分子以释放能量。
12.The synthesis of proteins requires triphosphate for the activation of amino acids.
蛋白质的合成需要三磷酸来激活氨基酸。
13.During photosynthesis, plants produce triphosphate compounds that store energy.
在光合作用过程中,植物产生储存能量的三磷酸化合物。
14.The hydrolysis of triphosphate releases energy that powers various cellular processes.
三磷酸的水解释放能量,为各种细胞过程提供动力。
作文
In the realm of biochemistry, few molecules are as crucial to cellular processes as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This remarkable compound serves as the primary energy carrier in all living organisms. To fully appreciate the significance of triphosphate, it is essential to understand its structure and function. ATP consists of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phosphate groups. The bonds between these phosphate groups are high-energy bonds, and when one of these bonds is broken, it releases a significant amount of energy that can be harnessed by the cell for various biochemical reactions. The role of ATP as an energy currency cannot be overstated. In fact, it is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" for intracellular energy transfer. When cells require energy to perform work, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, or biosynthesis, they rely on the hydrolysis of ATP. This process involves the conversion of ATP to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi), resulting in the release of energy. Moreover, the regeneration of ATP from ADP is equally important. Cells utilize several metabolic pathways, including cellular respiration and photosynthesis, to convert nutrients into ATP. During cellular respiration, glucose undergoes a series of chemical reactions that ultimately produce ATP. In contrast, plants generate ATP through photosynthesis, capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy stored in ATP. The importance of triphosphate extends beyond mere energy transfer. It also plays a vital role in signaling pathways within cells. For instance, cyclic adenosine triphosphate (cAMP) is a derivative of ATP that acts as a secondary messenger in various signaling cascades. This means that cAMP can relay signals from outside the cell to the interior, triggering specific cellular responses. This signaling capability illustrates how triphosphate compounds are integral to communication within and between cells. In addition to its roles in energy transfer and signaling, triphosphate compounds are also involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotide units, which include a sugar, a base, and a phosphate group. The presence of triphosphate in the nucleotide structure is critical for the formation of the backbone of these nucleic acids during replication and transcription processes. This underscores the fundamental nature of triphosphate in the molecular biology of all living organisms. In conclusion, the significance of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its derivatives cannot be underestimated. As the primary energy carrier in cells, ATP facilitates numerous biochemical reactions essential for life. Furthermore, its involvement in cellular signaling and nucleic acid synthesis highlights its multifaceted roles in biological systems. Understanding the function of triphosphate is not only critical for students of biochemistry but also for anyone interested in the intricate workings of life at the molecular level. The study of triphosphate compounds continues to be a vibrant area of research, with implications for medicine, biotechnology, and our understanding of life's processes.
在生物化学领域,少有分子能像腺苷三磷酸(ATP)那样对细胞过程至关重要。这种卓越的化合物作为所有生物体内主要的能量载体。要全面理解三磷酸的重要性,有必要了解其结构和功能。ATP由一个腺苷分子与三个磷酸基团结合而成。这些磷酸基团之间的键是高能键,当其中一个键被打破时,会释放出大量的能量,细胞可以利用这些能量进行各种生化反应。 ATP作为能量货币的角色不可低估。事实上,它常被称为细胞内能量转移的“分子货币单位”。当细胞需要能量来执行工作,例如肌肉收缩、神经冲动传播或生物合成时,它们依赖ATP的水解。这个过程涉及将ATP转化为腺苷二磷酸(ADP)和无机磷酸(Pi),从而释放出能量。 此外,ATP从ADP再生同样重要。细胞利用包括细胞呼吸和光合作用在内的多种代谢途径,将营养物质转化为ATP。在细胞呼吸过程中,葡萄糖经历一系列化学反应,最终产生ATP。相比之下,植物通过光合作用生成ATP,捕获光能并将其转化为储存在ATP中的化学能。 三磷酸的重要性不仅限于能量转移。它还在细胞内信号通路中发挥着至关重要的作用。例如,环腺苷三磷酸(cAMP)是ATP的一种衍生物,作为各种信号级联反应中的第二信使。这意味着cAMP可以将细胞外的信号传递到细胞内部,从而触发特定的细胞反应。这种信号传递能力说明了三磷酸化合物在细胞内外通信中的重要性。 除了在能量转移和信号传递中的作用,三磷酸化合物还参与核酸的合成。DNA和RNA由核苷酸单元组成,这些单元包括一个糖、一个碱基和一个磷酸基团。核苷酸结构中存在的三磷酸对于在复制和转录过程中形成这些核酸的骨架至关重要。这突显了三磷酸在所有生物体分子生物学中的基础性质。 总之,腺苷三磷酸(ATP)及其衍生物的重要性不容小觑。作为细胞内主要的能量载体,ATP促进了生命所需的众多生化反应。此外,它在细胞信号传递和核酸合成中的参与凸显了其在生物系统中的多面角色。理解三磷酸的功能不仅对生物化学学生至关重要,也对任何对生命在分子层面上复杂运作感兴趣的人来说都是如此。对三磷酸化合物的研究仍然是一个充满活力的研究领域,对医学、生物技术和我们对生命过程的理解都有着深远的影响。
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