trophallaxis
简明释义
英[ˌtrɒfəˈlæksɪs]美[ˌtrofəˈlæksɪs]
n. [生态] 交哺(现象)
复 数 t r o p h a l l a x e s
英英释义
Trophallaxis is a behavior in social insects where individuals exchange food or other fluids through mouth-to-mouth or body-to-body contact. | 营养交换是社会性昆虫的一种行为,个体通过口对口或身体接触交换食物或其他液体。 |
单词用法
社会性昆虫的 trophallaxis | |
营养性 trophallaxis | |
trophallaxis 行为 | |
相互 trophallaxis | |
trophallaxis 交换 | |
trophallaxis 交流 |
同义词
反义词
孤立喂食 | 在孤立喂食中,动物独立寻找食物。 | ||
个体觅食 | Individual foraging is common in species that do not rely on social interactions. | 个体觅食在不依赖社会互动的物种中很常见。 |
例句
1.The results showed that there is no obvious gut division for the larval digestive system, and larval diet is entirely liquid materials obtained by trophallaxis;
结果表明幼蚁消化道的分化不明显,主要通过交哺行为自工蚁处获得液体食物;
2.The results showed that there is no obvious gut division for the larval digestive system, and larval diet is entirely liquid materials obtained by trophallaxis;
结果表明幼蚁消化道的分化不明显,主要通过交哺行为自工蚁处获得液体食物;
3.Ants often engage in trophallaxis to share food with each other.
蚂蚁经常进行营养交换以相互分享食物。
4.During the trophallaxis process, bees transfer nectar and enzymes between individuals.
在营养交换过程中,蜜蜂在个体之间转移花蜜和酶。
5.The study of trophallaxis can provide insights into social behavior in insect colonies.
对营养交换的研究可以提供关于昆虫群体社会行为的见解。
6.In some species, trophallaxis serves as a method of disease transmission.
在某些物种中,营养交换作为一种疾病传播的方法。
7.The phenomenon of trophallaxis is crucial for the survival of many social insects.
对于许多社会性昆虫而言,营养交换现象对生存至关重要。
作文
In the fascinating world of social insects, particularly among ants and bees, a remarkable behavior known as trophallaxis plays a crucial role in their survival and social structure. This term refers to the process of food exchange between individuals, which serves not only as a means of nourishment but also as a method of communication and bonding within the colony. Through trophallaxis, insects share liquid food, regurgitated from their stomachs, allowing them to distribute nutrients efficiently among colony members. This practice is essential for maintaining the health and productivity of the colony, especially during times of scarcity. The significance of trophallaxis extends beyond mere sustenance. It acts as a mechanism for social interaction, reinforcing relationships among colony members. For instance, when a worker bee engages in trophallaxis with another bee, it not only shares food but also transfers pheromones and other chemical signals that convey information about the environment and the status of resources. This chemical communication is vital for coordinating activities such as foraging and brood care, ensuring that the colony operates as a cohesive unit. Moreover, trophallaxis has been observed to play a role in the development of young insects. For example, in ant colonies, larvae receive food through this process, which is crucial for their growth and transformation into adult ants. The quality and quantity of food shared during trophallaxis can influence the caste system within the colony, determining whether a larva will become a worker or a queen. This highlights the intricate relationship between nutrition and social structure in these communities. Interestingly, trophallaxis can also serve as a form of disease transmission among insects. While sharing food can enhance colony cohesion, it can also facilitate the spread of pathogens. In some cases, parasites can exploit this behavior, leading to outbreaks that can threaten the entire colony. This dual nature of trophallaxis underscores the complexities of social living in insect societies, where the benefits of cooperation must be balanced against potential risks. In conclusion, trophallaxis is a fascinating behavior that exemplifies the intricate social dynamics of insect colonies. It serves as a means of nourishment, communication, and social bonding, while also influencing development and potentially facilitating disease transmission. Understanding trophallaxis offers valuable insights into the evolutionary adaptations of social insects and their remarkable ability to thrive in complex environments. As researchers continue to study these behaviors, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate lives of these small yet highly organized creatures.
在社会性昆虫的迷人世界中,尤其是在蚂蚁和蜜蜂中,一种被称为营养交换的显著行为在它们的生存和社会结构中发挥着至关重要的作用。这个术语指的是个体之间食物交换的过程,这不仅是营养的手段,也是殖民地内部沟通和联系的方法。通过营养交换,昆虫分享液体食物,从它们的胃中反刍出来,允许它们有效地在殖民成员之间分配营养。这一做法对于维持殖民地的健康和生产力至关重要,尤其是在资源短缺的时期。 营养交换的重要性超越了单纯的生存需求。它作为一种社会互动机制,强化了殖民成员之间的关系。例如,当一只工蜂与另一只蜂进行营养交换时,它不仅分享食物,还转移信息素和其他化学信号,传达关于环境和资源状态的信息。这种化学交流对于协调觅食和幼虫护理等活动至关重要,确保殖民地作为一个整体运作。 此外,营养交换已被观察到在年轻昆虫的发展中发挥作用。例如,在蚂蚁的殖民地中,幼虫通过这一过程获得食物,这对它们的生长和转变为成年蚂蚁至关重要。在营养交换过程中分享的食物质量和数量可以影响殖民地内的等级制度,决定幼虫是成为工蚁还是女王。这突显了营养与这些社区社会结构之间的复杂关系。 有趣的是,营养交换也可以作为昆虫之间疾病传播的一种形式。虽然分享食物可以增强殖民地的凝聚力,但也可能促进病原体的传播。在某些情况下,寄生虫可以利用这种行为,导致可能威胁到整个殖民地的爆发。这种营养交换的双重性质突显了昆虫社会生活的复杂性,在这里,合作的好处必须与潜在风险相平衡。 总之,营养交换是一种引人入胜的行为,体现了昆虫殖民地复杂的社会动态。它作为营养、沟通和社会联系的手段,同时也影响发展并可能促进疾病传播。理解营养交换为我们提供了对社会性昆虫进化适应的宝贵见解,以及它们在复杂环境中蓬勃发展的非凡能力。随着研究人员继续研究这些行为,我们对这些小而高度组织的生物的复杂生活有了更深的欣赏。
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