troweling
简明释义
v. [建]抹灰,[建]抹光;铁抹赶光(trowel 的现在分词)
英英释义
The act of applying a smooth layer of material, such as plaster or mortar, to a surface using a trowel. | 用抹子将一层光滑的材料(如石膏或砂浆)涂抹在表面上的行为。 |
单词用法
抹平混凝土 | |
抹灰技巧 | |
抹灰过程 | |
平滑抹灰 | |
完成抹灰 | |
湿抹灰 |
同义词
涂抹 | 他正在将水泥均匀地涂抹在表面上。 | ||
平滑 | 经过修整后,墙壁看起来非常平滑。 | ||
修整 | The contractor is leveling the concrete to ensure a flat finish. | 承包商正在找平混凝土,以确保表面平坦。 | |
找平 | 平滑石膏需要稳定的手和耐心。 |
反义词
移除 | 去除多余的材料对于光滑的表面至关重要。 | ||
拆卸 | Dismantling the structure was necessary before renovations could begin. | 在进行翻新之前,拆卸结构是必要的。 |
例句
1.According to the design requirements, all are once-troweling floors.
按设计要求均为一次抹光面。
2.According to the design requirements, all are once-troweling floors.
按设计要求均为一次抹光面。
3.The worker spent the afternoon troweling the concrete to ensure a smooth finish.
工人花了一下午的时间在混凝土上抹平,以确保光滑的表面。
4.After troweling the mortar, he laid the bricks carefully in place.
在抹灰砂浆后,他小心翼翼地将砖块放好。
5.She was troweling the garden soil to prepare it for planting.
她正在耙平花园的土壤,以便准备种植。
6.The contractor instructed his team on the best techniques for troweling plaster.
承包商指导他的团队关于抹灰石膏的最佳技巧。
7.He enjoyed troweling the new patio to make it look perfect.
他喜欢抹平新露台,使其看起来完美。
作文
In the world of construction and masonry, there are many techniques and tools that craftsmen use to create beautiful and durable structures. One of these essential techniques is known as troweling, which refers to the process of applying and smoothing materials such as plaster, mortar, or concrete with a tool called a trowel. This technique is not only fundamental for ensuring that surfaces are even and aesthetically pleasing, but it also plays a crucial role in the structural integrity of buildings. troweling involves a series of steps that require skill and precision, making it an art form in its own right. The first step in troweling is to prepare the surface that will be worked on. This often involves cleaning and leveling the area to ensure that the material adheres properly. For example, if a mason is preparing a wall for plastering, they must remove any debris and ensure the wall is free from moisture. Once the surface is ready, the craftsman mixes the plaster or mortar to the desired consistency. The mixture must be neither too dry nor too wet; achieving the right balance is critical for successful troweling. After the mixture is prepared, the actual troweling begins. The craftsman takes the trowel, which has a flat blade, and scoops up some of the material. They then apply it to the surface using a smooth, sweeping motion. This initial layer is often referred to as the 'scratch coat' in plastering. It is essential to apply this coat evenly, as it serves as the foundation for subsequent layers. A skilled craftsman knows how much pressure to apply and how to angle the trowel to achieve a smooth finish. Once the scratch coat has been applied, the next step in troweling is to allow it to set slightly before applying additional layers. This waiting period is crucial, as it allows the material to bond with the surface below. After a short time, the craftsman can apply a second layer, known as the 'brown coat.' This layer is thicker and is intended to create a more robust surface. The same troweling techniques are used, but the craftsman must also pay attention to the texture and finish, as this will affect the final appearance of the wall. Finally, once the brown coat has dried sufficiently, the last layer, known as the 'finish coat,' is applied. This is where the craftsman's skill truly shines, as the finish coat requires finesse and attention to detail. The goal is to create a smooth, flawless surface that can be painted or decorated. This final stage of troweling often involves various techniques, such as floating and troweling, to achieve the desired look. In conclusion, troweling is a vital technique in masonry and construction that requires both skill and patience. It transforms raw materials into beautiful surfaces that enhance the aesthetic appeal of buildings while ensuring their durability and strength. Understanding the intricacies of troweling can greatly improve the quality of work produced by craftsmen and contribute to the longevity of structures. Whether one is a seasoned professional or a novice, mastering the art of troweling is essential for anyone involved in the construction industry.
在建筑和砖石的世界中,有许多技术和工具,工匠们用它们来创造美丽而耐用的结构。其中一种基本技术被称为抹灰,指的是用一种叫做抹刀的工具将石膏、砂浆或混凝土等材料涂抹和平滑的过程。这项技术不仅对确保表面平整且美观至关重要,而且在建筑物的结构完整性中也发挥着关键作用。抹灰涉及一系列需要技巧和精确度的步骤,使其本身成为一种艺术形式。 抹灰的第一步是准备要加工的表面。这通常涉及清洁和找平区域,以确保材料能够正确粘附。例如,如果一个泥瓦匠正在准备一面墙进行抹灰,他们必须清除任何杂物,并确保墙壁没有潮湿。一旦表面准备好,工匠就会将石膏或砂浆混合到所需的一致性。混合物既不能太干也不能太湿;达到正确的平衡对于成功的抹灰至关重要。 在混合物准备好之后,实际的抹灰开始了。工匠拿起抹刀,用平坦的刀片舀起一些材料。然后,他们使用平滑的扫动动作将其涂抹到表面上。这一初始层通常被称为“划痕涂层”。均匀地涂抹这一层至关重要,因为它作为后续层的基础。熟练的工匠知道施加多少压力以及如何倾斜抹刀以实现光滑的表面。 一旦划痕涂层涂抹完成,抹灰的下一步就是稍微等待,让其稍微凝固,然后再涂抹额外的层。这一等待期至关重要,因为它使材料能够与下面的表面结合。在短时间后,工匠可以涂抹第二层,称为“底层”。这一层较厚,旨在创建更坚固的表面。使用相同的抹灰技巧,但工匠还必须注意质感和表面处理,因为这将影响墙壁的最终外观。 最后,一旦底层充分干燥,就可以涂抹最后一层,称为“饰面层”。在这一阶段,工匠的技巧真正展现出来,因为饰面层需要细致入微的关注和技巧。目标是创建一个光滑、无瑕疵的表面,可以进行涂漆或装饰。这一抹灰的最后阶段通常涉及各种技术,如浮动和抹灰,以达到所需的效果。 总之,抹灰是砖石和建筑中一种至关重要的技术,需要技巧和耐心。它将原材料转变为美丽的表面,增强建筑的美学吸引力,同时确保其耐久性和强度。理解抹灰的复杂性可以大大提高工匠所生产工作的质量,并有助于结构的持久性。无论是经验丰富的专业人士还是新手,掌握抹灰的艺术对任何参与建筑行业的人来说都是必不可少的。
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