tumuli
简明释义
n. 坟墓(tumulus 的复数)
英英释义
A tumulus is an earthwork or mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves, often used as a burial site in ancient cultures. | 土丘是一个由土和石头堆成的土木工程或小山丘,通常建在一个或多个墓葬上,常用于古代文化中的埋葬地点。 |
单词用法
同义词
反义词
平原 | 平原非常适合农业。 | ||
山谷 | 山谷为许多物种提供了自然栖息地。 |
例句
1.Little tumuli of oyster shells in the oyster season, and of lobster shells in the lobster season, and of broken crockery and faded cabbage leaves in all seasons, encroached upon its high places.
在牡蛎季节中的牡蛎壳,在龙虾季节中的龙虾壳,在所有季节中的破碎的陶器和枯萎的卷心菜叶,像小坟般一堆一堆地侵占了铁路线的路堤。
2.Little tumuli of oyster shells in the oyster season, and of lobster shells in the lobster season, and of broken crockery and faded cabbage leaves in all seasons, encroached upon its high places.
在牡蛎季节中的牡蛎壳,在龙虾季节中的龙虾壳,在所有季节中的破碎的陶器和枯萎的卷心菜叶,像小坟般一堆一堆地侵占了铁路线的路堤。
3.Archaeologists discovered several ancient tumuli in the valley, indicating that it was once a burial site.
考古学家在山谷中发现了几个古老的土丘,表明这里曾是一个埋葬地点。
4.The tumuli were built by early civilizations as memorials for their leaders.
这些土丘是早期文明为他们的领袖建造的纪念碑。
5.Visitors to the park can see the large tumuli that date back to the Iron Age.
公园的游客可以看到追溯到铁器时代的大型土丘。
6.Some cultures believed that the spirits of the dead resided within the tumuli.
一些文化相信死者的灵魂栖息在这些土丘中。
7.The tumuli in this region are often surrounded by stone circles, adding to their mystery.
该地区的土丘通常被石圈环绕,增添了它们的神秘感。
作文
The study of ancient civilizations often leads us to fascinating discoveries about their burial practices. One such practice that has intrigued archaeologists and historians alike is the construction of tumuli (土墩), which are burial mounds built to honor the deceased. These structures can be found in various cultures around the world, each with its unique characteristics and significance. In this essay, I will explore the meaning, historical context, and cultural importance of tumuli in different societies. Historically, tumuli were constructed as monumental graves for important figures within a community, such as chiefs, warriors, or notable leaders. The size and complexity of these mounds often reflected the social status of the individual buried within. For instance, in ancient Europe, particularly among the Celts, large tumuli were erected to commemorate powerful chieftains. These mounds served not only as graves but also as markers of territorial claims and symbols of power. In addition to their role as burial sites, tumuli also held spiritual significance. Many cultures believed that these mounds provided a connection between the living and the dead. For example, Native American tribes often constructed tumuli as part of their mourning rituals, believing that the spirits of the deceased would reside within the mound, watching over their families. This belief imbued the tumuli with a sense of sacredness, making them important sites for ceremonies and gatherings. The construction of tumuli varied greatly depending on the geographic location and available materials. In some regions, they were made from earth and stone, while in others, they incorporated wood and other organic materials. The methods used to build these mounds often required significant labor and community effort, showcasing the collective values of the society. For instance, the construction of the famous burial mounds in the Ohio River Valley, known as the Adena and Hopewell mounds, involved intricate earthworks that demonstrated the advanced engineering skills of the Native American cultures of the time. Archaeological studies of tumuli have provided valuable insights into the lives of ancient peoples. Excavations of these mounds often reveal artifacts such as pottery, tools, and jewelry, which offer clues about the daily lives, trade practices, and artistic expressions of the individuals buried within. Moreover, the study of tumuli contributes to our understanding of social hierarchies and cultural beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife. In modern times, many tumuli have become protected historical sites, reflecting the importance of preserving our cultural heritage. They serve as reminders of the rich tapestry of human history and the diverse ways in which different societies have honored their dead. Furthermore, these structures continue to inspire contemporary artists and architects who draw upon their forms and meanings in their work. In conclusion, tumuli (土墩) are more than just burial mounds; they are significant cultural markers that provide insight into the values, beliefs, and social structures of ancient civilizations. Their study reveals the deep connections that societies have with their ancestors and the ways in which they commemorate life and death. As we continue to explore and understand these fascinating structures, we gain a greater appreciation for the complexities of human history and the enduring legacy of those who came before us.
古代文明的研究常常引导我们发现关于其埋葬习俗的迷人发现。其中一种让考古学家和历史学家都感兴趣的做法是建造tumuli(土墩),这是一种为已故者而建的坟冢。这些结构可以在世界各地的各种文化中找到,每种文化都有其独特的特征和重要性。在本文中,我将探讨tumuli的含义、历史背景和在不同社会中的文化重要性。 从历史上看,tumuli是作为社区内重要人物的纪念墓而建造的,例如首领、战士或著名的领导者。这个坟冢的大小和复杂性通常反映了埋葬在其中个体的社会地位。例如,在古代欧洲,特别是在凯尔特人中,大型tumuli被竖立以纪念强大的首领。这些坟冢不仅作为坟墓,还作为领土主张的标志和权力的象征。 除了作为埋葬地点的作用外,tumuli还具有精神意义。许多文化相信,这些坟冢提供了生者与死者之间的联系。例如,许多美洲土著部落常常将tumuli作为哀悼仪式的一部分,认为已故者的灵魂将栖息在坟冢内,守护着他们的家人。这种信仰赋予了tumuli神圣的意义,使其成为仪式和聚会的重要场所。 tumuli的建造因地理位置和可用材料的不同而大相径庭。在某些地区,它们是由土壤和石头制成的,而在其他地方,则包含木材和其他有机材料。建造这些坟冢的方法往往需要大量的劳动力和社区的努力,展示了社会的集体价值观。例如,俄亥俄河谷著名的坟冢,即阿迪纳和霍普韦尔坟冢的建造,涉及复杂的土木工程,展示了当时美洲土著文化的先进工程技能。 对tumuli的考古研究提供了对古代人民生活的宝贵见解。这些坟冢的挖掘常常揭示出如陶器、工具和珠宝等文物,这些文物为埋葬在其中的个体的日常生活、贸易实践和艺术表现提供了线索。此外,对tumuli的研究有助于我们理解围绕死亡和来世的社会等级和文化信仰。 在现代,许多tumuli已成为受保护的历史遗址,反映出保护我们文化遗产的重要性。它们作为人类历史丰富织锦的提醒,以及不同社会如何尊重他们的死者的多样方式。此外,这些结构继续激励当代艺术家和建筑师,他们在自己的作品中借鉴它们的形式和意义。 总之,tumuli(土墩)不仅仅是坟冢;它们是重要的文化标志,为我们提供了对古代文明的价值观、信仰和社会结构的洞察。它们的研究揭示了社会与其祖先之间的深厚联系,以及他们纪念生命和死亡的方式。随着我们继续探索和理解这些迷人的结构,我们对人类历史的复杂性和前人留下的持久遗产有了更深刻的欣赏。
文章标题:tumuli的意思是什么
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