tumulus
简明释义
n. 坟墓;古墓;冢
复 数 t u m u l i 或 t u m u l u s e s
英英释义
A tumulus is an artificial mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves, often used in ancient burial practices. | 土墩是一种人工堆积的土石小丘,通常用于覆盖一个或多个墓穴,常见于古代埋葬习俗中。 |
单词用法
埋葬土丘 | |
史前土丘 | |
建造一个土丘 | |
挖掘一个土丘 |
同义词
反义词
平原 | The vast plain stretched out before them, devoid of any hills. | 广阔的平原在他们面前展开,没有任何山丘。 | |
山谷 | The valley was lush and green, contrasting with the surrounding mountains. | 山谷郁郁葱葱,与周围的山脉形成鲜明对比。 |
例句
1.One of the royal tombs in the great tumulus is identified as that of Philip ii who conquered all the Greek cities paving the way for his son Alexander and the expansion of the hellenistic world.
大古墓中一个皇家墓穴已经确认属于菲利普二世,他曾征服所有希腊城市,为他的儿子亚历山大以及希腊世界的扩张铺平了道路。
2.One of the royal tombs in the great tumulus is identified as that of Philip ii who conquered all the Greek cities paving the way for his son Alexander and the expansion of the hellenistic world.
大古墓中一个皇家墓穴已经确认属于菲利普二世,他曾征服所有希腊城市,为他的儿子亚历山大以及希腊世界的扩张铺平了道路。
3.In the tumulus, it was like the field of force, all the invaders were affected by it.
在坟墓中,它就象是力场一样形成了一个场,所有的入侵者都受到影响。
4.The archaeologists discovered a large tumulus in the ancient burial site.
考古学家在古代墓地发现了一个大型的土丘。
5.Local legends say that the tumulus is the resting place of a great warrior.
当地传说称这个土丘是伟大战士的安息之地。
6.Visitors to the park can see several tumuli scattered throughout the landscape.
公园的游客可以看到散布在整个景观中的几个土丘。
7.The tumulus was built as a memorial for the fallen soldiers.
这个土丘是为了纪念阵亡士兵而建造的。
8.During the excavation, they found artifacts buried within the tumulus.
在挖掘过程中,他们发现了埋藏在土丘中的文物。
作文
In the study of ancient cultures, one often encounters various burial practices that reflect the beliefs and customs of the time. Among these practices, the construction of a tumulus (土丘) stands out as a significant form of honoring the dead. A tumulus is essentially a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave, serving both as a marker and a monument. This practice has been observed in many societies around the world, from the prehistoric peoples of Europe to the indigenous cultures of North America. The origins of the tumulus can be traced back thousands of years, with some of the earliest examples found in Neolithic burial sites. These mounds were often built to signify the importance of the individual buried beneath them, whether they were a chief, a warrior, or a person of notable status in the community. The size and decoration of a tumulus could indicate the wealth and power of the deceased, often embellished with offerings and artifacts placed within or around the mound. One of the most famous examples of a tumulus is the burial mound of the ancient Scythians, who inhabited the steppes of Eurasia. These mounds, known as kurgans, were constructed meticulously and often contained intricate burial goods, including weapons, jewelry, and even horses. The Scythians believed that these items would accompany the deceased into the afterlife, showcasing their belief in life after death. Similarly, in Japan, the kofun are large burial mounds that date back to the Kofun period, often shaped like keyholes and surrounded by moats. These structures not only served as graves but also as symbols of power and authority, reflecting the hierarchical nature of society at that time. The significance of a tumulus extends beyond its physical structure; it represents the cultural and spiritual values of the people who constructed it. For many ancient societies, burial practices were closely tied to their cosmology and understanding of the afterlife. The act of building a tumulus was not merely about marking a grave but was a profound ritual that involved the entire community. It was a way to express grief, respect, and the collective memory of the deceased. In modern archaeology, tumuli serve as valuable sources of information about past civilizations. Excavations of these mounds have revealed much about the social structure, economy, and daily life of ancient peoples. Artifacts found within a tumulus can provide insights into trade networks, artistic expression, and even technological advancements of the time. As such, they are crucial for understanding the development of human societies throughout history. In conclusion, the tumulus (土丘) is more than just a burial site; it is a testament to the beliefs, customs, and artistry of ancient cultures. Its enduring presence in the archaeological record highlights the significance of honoring the dead and the ways in which communities come together to remember those who have passed. As we continue to study these remarkable structures, we deepen our understanding of humanity's shared past and the diverse ways we commemorate life and death.
在对古代文化的研究中,人们常常会遇到各种反映当时信仰和习俗的埋葬实践。在这些实践中,建造一个tumulus(土丘)作为一种重要的方式来尊重死者。tumulus本质上是一个用土和石头堆成的土堆,建在坟墓上,既作为标志又作为纪念碑。这种做法在世界许多社会中都有观察,从欧洲的史前民族到北美的土著文化。 tumulus的起源可以追溯到数千年前,一些最早的例子出现在新石器时代的埋葬地点。这些土堆通常是为了标志埋葬在其下的个体的重要性,无论他们是首领、战士还是社区中的显赫人物。tumulus的大小和装饰可以表明死者的财富和权力,通常在土堆内或周围放置供品和文物。 一个最著名的tumulus例子是古代斯基泰人的埋葬土堆,他们居住在欧亚草原。这些土堆,被称为库尔干,经过精心建造,通常包含复杂的埋葬物品,包括武器、珠宝,甚至马匹。斯基泰人相信,这些物品将陪伴死者进入来世,展示了他们对死后生活的信仰。同样,在日本,古坟是大型埋葬土堆,追溯到古坟时代,通常呈钥匙形状,并被护城河环绕。这些结构不仅作为坟墓而存在,还作为权力和权威的象征,反映了当时社会的等级性质。 tumulus的重要性超越了其物理结构;它代表了建造它的人们的文化和精神价值。对于许多古代社会来说,埋葬实践与他们的宇宙观和对来世的理解密切相关。建造一个tumulus的行为不仅仅是标记一个坟墓,而是一种深刻的仪式,涉及整个社区。这是一种表达悲伤、尊重和对死者集体记忆的方式。 在现代考古学中,tumuli作为关于过去文明的重要信息来源。对这些土堆的挖掘揭示了古代人们的社会结构、经济和日常生活。发现于tumulus内的文物可以提供有关贸易网络、艺术表现甚至当时技术进步的见解。因此,它们对于理解人类社会的发展至关重要。 总之,tumulus(土丘)不仅仅是一个埋葬地点;它是古代文化信仰、习俗和艺术性的证明。它在考古记录中的持久存在突显了尊重死者的重要性,以及社区以各种方式共同铭记已故之人的方式。当我们继续研究这些非凡的结构时,我们加深了对人类共同历史的理解,以及我们缅怀生命和死亡的多样方式。
文章标题:tumulus的意思是什么
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