turnpike

简明释义

英[ˈtɜːnpaɪk]美[ˈtɜːrnpaɪk]

n. [税收] 收费高速公路；收税关卡

复 数 t u r n p i k e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The governor says he's taking legal action to remove the head of the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority.

州长说他正采取法律行动来对马萨诸塞州收费公路管理局高层进行整顿。

2.Not far. We're on the turnpike, just two miles from downtown. See you this weekend - at Stamford Auto.

一点儿也不远。我们就在高速公路上——离市区只有两英里。周末斯坦福德车行见。

3.At a Pennsylvania Turnpike rest stop, we tossed a football in the parking lot.

在宾夕法尼亚州一个收费高速公路的休息站，我们在停车场里扔橄榄球玩儿。

4.Ask my husband, who endured an icy drive on the New Jersey Turnpike in January because I needed to hang my sweaty head out the window most of the way.

可以问下我丈夫，他曾在一月开车去新泽西的时候经历了一次冰冻的旅途，因为在路上大部分时间里我需要把我冒汗的脑袋伸出车窗外来透气。

5.Melissa lived in a trailer park, miles from my campus, in one of a dozen turquoise units wedged between a bowling alley and the turnpike.

梅丽莎住在拖车场，离我的校园有几英里，就在许多蓝绿色的房间中夹在保龄球场和 收费公路之间的那一间。

6.It waits until it reaches a downtown intersection in the middle of the rush hour, or until it is fully loaded with family and luggage on the 4 Ohio 5 Turnpike.

它总是等到车在高峰期开到闹市区的十字路口时，或者当车子满载着一大家子和他们的行李在俄亥俄州收费公路上行驶时才发生故障。

7.She asked the turnpike-keeper if she might deposit her things at his house for a while, and, on his offering no objection, she dismissed her carriage , and went on to the village alone by a back lane.

她问看守收税栅门的人，她可不可以把她的东西在他的家里存放一会儿，得到了看守收税栅门的人的同意，她就把马车打发走了，独自一人从一条僻静的篱路向村子走去。

8.When the price vector doesn t change along the idea changeable turnpike, we gives out the sufficent and neceseary condition about the price vector relative stability.

由分析可知，当价格向量沿理想变化路变化时，价格向量最稳定； 当价格向量沿非理想变化路变化时，给出了价格向量相对稳定的充要条件。

9.We took the turnpike to avoid the traffic on the local roads.

我们走了收费公路以避开当地道路上的交通。

10.The turnpike fees can add up quickly during long trips.

在长途旅行中，收费公路的费用可能会迅速增加。

11.Make sure to have cash or a card ready for the turnpike tolls.

确保准备好现金或卡片以支付收费公路的通行费。

12.We exited the turnpike to stop for gas and food.

我们从收费公路出口下来加油和吃饭。

13.There are rest areas along the turnpike for travelers to take a break.

在收费公路沿线有休息区供旅行者休息。

作文

The concept of a turnpike is often associated with the development of transportation systems in the United States. A turnpike generally refers to a toll road, where drivers are required to pay a fee for the privilege of using the road. This system has its origins in the early days of road construction when private companies built roads and charged tolls to recover their costs. The term itself comes from the practice of turning a pike or pole to allow passage after a toll was paid. In modern times, turnpikes play a crucial role in facilitating commerce and travel. They are designed to accommodate high-speed traffic, which means they often have multiple lanes and limited access points. This design not only enhances the flow of vehicles but also improves safety by reducing the number of intersections and potential hazards. One of the most well-known turnpikes in the United States is the Pennsylvania Turnpike. Established in 1940, it was one of the first long-distance turnpikes in the country. The Pennsylvania Turnpike has since become a model for other toll roads, showcasing how turnpikes can efficiently connect major cities while providing a reliable means of transportation. The revenue generated from turnpikes is typically used for maintenance and improvements of the roads, as well as funding for other transportation projects. This makes turnpikes an essential part of the infrastructure that supports economic growth. By easing the movement of goods and people, turnpikes contribute significantly to regional and national economies. However, the existence of turnpikes is not without controversy. Some argue that tolls can be burdensome for frequent travelers, particularly those who rely on these roads for daily commutes. Critics suggest that the tolling system disproportionately affects lower-income individuals who may struggle to afford the fees. In response, some states have implemented measures to reduce toll costs for regular users, such as discounts or electronic toll collection systems that allow for quicker and more efficient payments. Moreover, as environmental concerns continue to grow, there is a debate about the impact of turnpikes on local ecosystems. The construction and expansion of turnpikes can lead to habitat destruction and increased air pollution from vehicles. Balancing the need for efficient transportation with environmental sustainability is a challenge that many states face today. In conclusion, turnpikes are a vital component of the transportation infrastructure in the United States. They facilitate commerce, enhance travel efficiency, and contribute to economic growth. However, the challenges associated with tolls and environmental impacts must be addressed to ensure that turnpikes serve the needs of all citizens. As we move forward, finding innovative solutions to these issues will be essential in maintaining the benefits of turnpikes while minimizing their drawbacks.

“收费公路”的概念通常与美国交通系统的发展相关。turnpike 通常指的是一条收费道路，驾驶员需要支付费用才能使用这条道路。这一制度起源于早期的道路建设，当时私人公司修建道路并收取通行费以弥补成本。这个术语本身来源于在支付通行费后转动一根桩或杆以允许通行的做法。 在现代，turnpikes 在促进商业和旅行方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它们被设计成可以容纳高速交通，这意味着它们通常有多条车道和有限的出入口。这种设计不仅增强了车辆的流动性，还通过减少交叉口和潜在危险来提高安全性。 美国最著名的 turnpike 之一是宾夕法尼亚收费公路。该公路于1940年建立，是美国第一条长途 turnpike 之一。宾夕法尼亚收费公路自那时以来已成为其他收费公路的典范，展示了 turnpikes 如何有效连接主要城市，同时提供可靠的交通方式。 从 turnpikes 收取的收入通常用于道路的维护和改善，以及其他交通项目的资金。这使得 turnpikes 成为支持经济增长的基础设施的重要组成部分。通过便利货物和人员的流动，turnpikes 对区域和国家经济贡献显著。 然而，turnpikes 的存在并非没有争议。有些人认为，收费对于频繁旅行者来说可能是一种负担，特别是那些依赖这些道路进行日常通勤的人。批评者指出，收费系统对低收入个体的影响不成比例，他们可能难以承担费用。作为回应，一些州实施了措施，以降低常规用户的收费，例如折扣或电子收费系统，允许更快速和高效的支付。 此外，随着环境问题的日益严重，人们对 turnpikes 对当地生态系统的影响展开了辩论。turnpikes 的建设和扩展可能导致栖息地破坏和来自车辆的空气污染。在确保交通效率与环境可持续性之间取得平衡是许多州今天面临的挑战。 总之，turnpikes 是美国交通基础设施的重要组成部分。它们促进商业，提升旅行效率，并对经济增长做出贡献。然而，与收费和环境影响相关的挑战必须得到解决，以确保 turnpikes 能够满足所有公民的需求。随着我们向前发展，寻找创新的解决方案来应对这些问题，将对维护 turnpikes 的好处，同时最小化其缺点至关重要。