um

简明释义

英[ʌm;əm]美[ʌm;əm]

int. （表示迟疑或说话中间停顿）嗯，呃

n. （Um）（柬、阿拉伯）乌姆（人名）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Um, I'm not sure how to ask you this...

嗯，我不知该怎么问你这个…

2.Um, I'm sorry about that.

我很抱歉。

3.Um, will you call me when you get home?".

那么，你到家以后你会打电话给我吗？

4.Boy: Um, oh here's one. 5 take away 5.

小男孩：嗯，哦，这还有一道，5拿走5。

5.Please, um, leave a message again. Beep.

请，嗯，再次留言。

6.Um, correlation with decreased risk?

与降低风险有关？

7.Um, will you call me when you get home?".

那么，你到家以后你会打电话给我吗？

8.Um, what are the boards actually made of?

这些板子到底是用什么做的？

9.I was thinking, um, maybe we should try that new restaurant tonight.

我在想，呃，也许我们今晚应该试试那家新餐厅。

10.Can you tell me, um, where the nearest bus stop is?

你能告诉我，呃，最近的公交车站在哪里吗？

11.The answer is, um, not what you expect.

答案是，呃，并不是你所期待的。

12.So, um, how do you feel about the project?

那么，呃，你对这个项目有什么感觉？

13.I need to, um, finish this report by tomorrow.

我需要，呃，在明天之前完成这个报告。

作文

In everyday conversations, we often find ourselves using filler words, and one of the most common ones is um.嗯 This small sound might seem insignificant, but it plays a crucial role in communication. When someone says um,嗯 it indicates a pause or hesitation in their speech. It allows the speaker a moment to think about what they want to say next without losing the listener's attention. The use of um can be seen as a natural part of speech, helping to maintain the flow of conversation while the speaker gathers their thoughts. For instance, when discussing a complex topic, a speaker might say, "I think that um... we need to consider all the factors involved." Here, um acts as a signal that the speaker is processing information and needs a brief moment to articulate their ideas clearly. This can make the conversation feel more authentic and relatable, as it mirrors how people actually think and speak in real life. Moreover, the frequency of using um varies from person to person. Some individuals may rely on it heavily, while others may use it sparingly. This variance can depend on several factors, including personality, confidence level, and familiarity with the topic being discussed. For example, a person who is well-versed in a subject may use um less frequently than someone who is unsure or nervous about speaking. Furthermore, cultural differences can influence the use of filler words like um.嗯 In some cultures, pauses in speech may be filled with silence rather than verbal fillers, while in others, the use of um is more accepted. Understanding these nuances can enhance cross-cultural communication, as it allows individuals to be more aware of how their speech patterns may be perceived by others. In addition to its role in spoken language, um has also found its way into written communication, especially in informal contexts such as text messages or social media. People often use it to convey hesitation or uncertainty in their written expressions, making their messages feel more conversational. For example, someone might write, "I was thinking um... maybe we should change our plans?" This usage reflects the speaker's thought process and invites further discussion. However, it's essential to strike a balance when using um in conversation. Overusing it can lead to a lack of clarity and may distract the listener from the main point being made. Therefore, being mindful of how often we use um can improve our communication skills. Practicing more concise speech can help reduce reliance on fillers and enhance our overall effectiveness in expressing ideas. In conclusion, the word um may appear trivial, but it serves significant purposes in both spoken and written language. It provides speakers with a moment to think, maintains the flow of conversation, and reflects our thought processes. While it's essential to use it judiciously, embracing the occasional um can make our communication more human and relatable. So next time you find yourself saying um,嗯 remember that it's a natural part of how we communicate and connect with others.

在日常对话中，我们经常发现自己使用填充词，而最常见的一个就是um。嗯这个小声音似乎微不足道，但它在交流中扮演着至关重要的角色。当某人说um时，嗯它表示他们的言语中存在停顿或犹豫。这让说话者有一个思考接下来想要说什么的时刻，而不会失去听众的注意力。使用um可以被视为言语的自然组成部分，有助于保持对话的流畅，同时让说话者整理他们的思维。 例如，当讨论一个复杂的话题时，说话者可能会说：“我认为um……我们需要考虑所有相关因素。”在这里，um作为信号，表明说话者正在处理信息，需要一个简短的时刻来清晰地表达他们的想法。这可以使对话感觉更加真实和可亲，因为它反映了人们在现实生活中实际思考和说话的方式。 此外，使用um的频率因人而异。有些人可能会过度依赖它，而其他人则可能很少使用。这种差异可能取决于多个因素，包括个性、自信心和对所讨论主题的熟悉程度。例如，一个精通某一主题的人可能会比一个不确定或紧张的人更少使用um。 此外，文化差异也会影响像um这样的填充词的使用。在某些文化中，言语中的停顿可能用沉默来填补，而在其他文化中，使用um则更被接受。理解这些细微差别可以增强跨文化交流，因为这使个人更意识到他们的言语模式可能如何被他人感知。 除了在口头语言中的作用，um也已经进入书面交流，尤其是在非正式场合，如短信或社交媒体。人们经常在书面表达中使用它来传达犹豫或不确定，使他们的信息听起来更具对话性。例如，有人可能会写：“我在想um……也许我们应该改变计划？”这种用法反映了说话者的思维过程，并邀请进一步讨论。 然而，在对话中使用um时，找到平衡是至关重要的。过度使用它可能导致缺乏清晰度，并可能分散听众对主要观点的注意力。因此，留意我们使用um的频率可以改善我们的交流技巧。练习更简洁的言语可以帮助减少对填充词的依赖，并提高我们整体表达思想的有效性。 总之，单词um可能看似微不足道，但它在口头和书面语言中发挥着重要作用。它为说话者提供了思考的时刻，保持对话的流畅性，并反映我们的思维过程。虽然适度使用它是重要的，但偶尔拥抱一下um也可以使我们的交流更加人性化和可亲。因此，下次你发现自己说um时，嗯请记住，这是一种自然的交流和与他人联系的方式。