urolithiasis

简明释义

英[ˌjʊərəʊlɪˈθaɪəsɪs]美[ˌjʊrəlɪˈθaɪəsɪs;ˌjʊroʊlɪˈθaɪ

n. 尿石形成，[泌尿] 尿石病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At the same time, colic urolithiasis could be managed by ureteroscopy.

同时输尿管镜可对绞痛性尿石作即刻有效处理。

2.Canine urolithiasis was a kind of urinary tract disease, which was most common in older and toy-breed dogs.

尿石症是犬的一种常见泌尿道疾病，多发生于中、老年犬和小型犬。

3.The accurate analysis of chemical composition and phases of urinary stones is the base of understanding the mechanism of formation of urolithiasis.

准确分析尿石的化学成分和物相，有助于了解泌尿系结石的形成机制。

4.Methods We analyzed the urinary calculi ingredients of 710 urolithiasis patients and gave the patients dietary instruction according to their respective calculi ingredient.

方法分析710例泌尿系结石患者的结石成份后给予相应的饮食指导。

5.Objective:To study the safety and efficacy of ESWL as a treatment for urolithiasis in children.

目的：探讨ESWL治疗小儿尿路结石的安全性和疗效。

6.The primary presenting clinical signs of urolithiasis in horses with cystic and urethral calculi include hematuria, pollakiuria and dysuria.

在患有囊性和尿道结石的马中，主要表现为尿路结石的临床体征包括血尿，尿频和尿痛。

7.Urolithiasis is a common disorder with a high recurrence rate.

尿路结石症是一种具有高复发率的常见疾病。

8.The patient was diagnosed with urolithiasis after experiencing severe abdominal pain.

患者在经历剧烈腹痛后被诊断为尿路结石。

9.Treatment for urolithiasis often involves medication to help pass the stones.

治疗尿路结石通常涉及药物以帮助排出结石。

10.Many people with urolithiasis are advised to increase their fluid intake.

许多患有尿路结石的人被建议增加液体摄入量。

11.The doctor explained that urolithiasis can lead to urinary tract infections if not treated promptly.

医生解释说，如果不及时治疗，尿路结石可能会导致尿路感染。

12.Dietary changes can help prevent urolithiasis in susceptible individuals.

饮食改变可以帮助预防易感个体的尿路结石。

作文

Urolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, is a medical condition that affects many individuals around the world. It occurs when minerals and salts in the urine crystallize and form solid masses in the urinary tract. These stones can vary in size, from tiny grains to large formations that can cause significant pain and discomfort. Understanding urolithiasis (尿路结石) is crucial for both prevention and treatment. The formation of kidney stones can be attributed to various factors, including dehydration, dietary choices, and certain medical conditions. When the body does not take in enough fluids, the urine becomes concentrated, which increases the likelihood of crystal formation. Certain foods, especially those high in oxalates, such as spinach and nuts, can contribute to the development of urolithiasis (尿路结石). Additionally, metabolic disorders can lead to an imbalance in the substances that prevent stone formation, further exacerbating the issue. Symptoms of urolithiasis (尿路结石) often include severe pain, particularly in the lower back and abdomen, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. The pain can be so intense that it is often compared to childbirth. If left untreated, kidney stones can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections or kidney damage. Therefore, recognizing the symptoms early and seeking medical attention is essential. Diagnosis of urolithiasis (尿路结石) typically involves imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds to visualize the stones. Once diagnosed, the treatment options may vary depending on the size and location of the stones. Smaller stones may pass naturally with increased fluid intake and pain management, while larger stones may require medical intervention, such as lithotripsy, which uses shock waves to break the stones into smaller pieces. Preventing urolithiasis (尿路结石) is possible through several lifestyle changes. Staying well-hydrated is one of the most effective methods, as it helps dilute the substances in the urine that lead to stone formation. A balanced diet low in sodium and oxalates can also reduce the risk. Regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight are important factors in preventing the recurrence of kidney stones. In conclusion, urolithiasis (尿路结石) is a common yet serious condition that requires awareness and understanding. By recognizing the causes and symptoms, individuals can take proactive steps to prevent its occurrence. With appropriate medical care and lifestyle adjustments, managing and preventing urolithiasis (尿路结石) is achievable, allowing individuals to maintain their health and well-being.

尿路结石，通常被称为肾结石，是一种影响全球许多人的医学状况。当尿液中的矿物质和盐结晶并在尿道中形成固体块时，就会发生这种情况。这些结石的大小各异，从微小颗粒到可能引起显著疼痛和不适的大型形成物。理解urolithiasis（尿路结石）对于预防和治疗至关重要。 肾结石的形成可以归因于多种因素，包括脱水、饮食选择和某些医疗条件。当身体摄入的液体不足时，尿液会变得浓缩，这增加了结晶形成的可能性。某些食物，特别是富含草酸盐的食物，如菠菜和坚果，可能会促进urolithiasis（尿路结石）的发展。此外，代谢紊乱可能导致防止结石形成的物质失衡，进一步加剧问题。 urolithiasis（尿路结石）的症状通常包括剧烈疼痛，特别是在下背部和腹部，尿中带血，以及频繁排尿。疼痛可能如此剧烈，以至于常常与分娩相提并论。如果不及时治疗，肾结石可能导致尿路感染或肾损伤等并发症。因此，及早识别症状并寻求医疗帮助至关重要。 urolithiasis（尿路结石）的诊断通常涉及成像检查，例如X光、CT扫描或超声波，以可视化结石。一旦诊断，治疗方案可能会根据结石的大小和位置而有所不同。较小的结石可能通过增加液体摄入和疼痛管理自然排出，而较大的结石可能需要医疗干预，例如体外冲击波碎石术，这种方法利用冲击波将结石打碎成较小的碎片。 通过几种生活方式的改变，可以预防urolithiasis（尿路结石）。保持良好的水分摄入是最有效的方法之一，因为它有助于稀释尿液中导致结石形成的物质。均衡的低钠和草酸盐饮食也可以降低风险。定期锻炼和保持健康体重是预防肾结石复发的重要因素。 总之，urolithiasis（尿路结石）是一种常见但严重的疾病，需要提高意识和理解。通过认识原因和症状，个人可以采取主动措施来预防其发生。通过适当的医疗护理和生活方式调整，管理和预防urolithiasis（尿路结石）是可以实现的，使个人能够保持健康和幸福。