utopianism

简明释义

英[juːˈtəʊpiənɪzəm]美[juːˈtoʊpiənɪzəm]

n. 空想的社会改良方案；乌托邦思想

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Utopianism: This shit does not stink .

乌托邦主义：此大粪不臭。

2.To me, this older conception of man's nature and destiny seems more realistic, more nearly in accord with the given facts, than any form of modern utopianism.

在我看来，这种关于人性及命运的更老的观念似乎比任何形式的现代乌托邦主义更现实，更符合既成事实。

3.Since modern times, the ideal design of human future has been closely connected with science and thus formed the scientific utopianism with far-reaching significance.

自近代以来，对人类未来的理想设计就与科学紧密联系在一起，形成了影响深远的科学乌托邦主义社会思潮。

4.This can all sound a little like, well, '60s-style utopianism.

这听起来可能会有点像六十年代式的乌托邦。

5.Utopianism: This shit does not stink.

乌托邦主义：此大粪不臭。

6.The misguided projects that followed came from a mix of boredom and utopianism.

而之后那些方向错误的计划，都是穷极无聊和乌托邦思想混杂的产物。

7.The novel explores themes of utopianism 乌托邦主义 and its implications for society.

这部小说探讨了乌托邦主义 乌托邦主义的主题及其对社会的影响。

8.Many political movements are driven by a sense of utopianism 乌托邦主义, aiming to create a perfect world.

许多政治运动受到一种乌托邦主义 乌托邦主义的驱动，旨在创造一个完美的世界。

9.Critics argue that utopianism 乌托邦主义 is unrealistic and often leads to disappointment.

批评者认为乌托邦主义 乌托邦主义是不切实际的，通常会导致失望。

10.The community was built on principles of utopianism 乌托邦主义, focusing on equality and sustainability.

这个社区建立在乌托邦主义 乌托邦主义的原则上，注重平等和可持续性。

11.His vision for the future was rooted in utopianism 乌托邦主义, where technology solves all human problems.

他对未来的愿景根植于乌托邦主义 乌托邦主义，认为技术可以解决所有人类问题。

作文

The concept of utopianism has fascinated thinkers, writers, and dreamers for centuries. At its core, utopianism represents the idea of a perfect society, where all social, political, and economic issues are resolved, leading to an ideal life for all individuals. This vision often serves as a benchmark against which we can measure our current realities and aspirations for the future. Throughout history, various philosophers have proposed their visions of utopia. For instance, Thomas More's book 'Utopia' published in 1516, introduced a fictional island society that exemplified harmony and equality. More’s depiction was not merely a dream but a critique of the societal norms of his time. He used utopianism to highlight the flaws in contemporary European society, suggesting that a better world was possible if people were willing to change their ways. In literature, utopianism frequently intersects with dystopian themes. While utopias represent ideal societies, dystopias serve as warnings about the potential consequences of pursuing such ideals without considering human nature. George Orwell's '1984' and Aldous Huxley's 'Brave New World' illustrate how the pursuit of a perfect society can lead to oppression and loss of individuality. These works remind us that while utopianism can inspire hope and innovation, it can also result in dangerous ideologies if taken to extremes. In modern times, utopianism manifests in various forms, from political movements advocating for social justice to technological advancements aimed at improving quality of life. The rise of social media and global connectivity has allowed individuals to share their visions of a better world, fostering a sense of community and collective action. However, this digital utopia is often contrasted with the reality of misinformation and polarization, raising questions about the feasibility of achieving a true utopia in the age of technology. Moreover, utopianism can be seen in sustainable development goals set by the United Nations. These goals aim to eradicate poverty, ensure quality education, and promote gender equality, among other objectives. They reflect a collective aspiration towards a more equitable world. Yet, the challenge lies in the implementation of these goals, as political will and resources are often limited. This discrepancy highlights the tension between utopianism and reality, reminding us that while dreaming of a better future is essential, practical steps must accompany those dreams. Critics of utopianism argue that such ideals can lead to disillusionment and apathy when they fail to materialize. They contend that focusing too much on perfection can distract from addressing real-world issues. Instead of striving for an unattainable utopia, some suggest that we should aim for incremental improvements in our societies. This pragmatic approach acknowledges the complexities of human nature and the multifaceted challenges we face. In conclusion, utopianism remains a powerful force in shaping our aspirations and guiding our actions. It encourages us to envision a better world while also challenging us to confront the realities that stand in our way. Whether through literature, political activism, or personal endeavors, the pursuit of a utopian society can inspire meaningful change. Ultimately, the essence of utopianism lies not only in the dream of perfection but also in the commitment to strive for a better tomorrow, even if that tomorrow is imperfect.

“乌托邦主义”的概念几个世纪以来一直吸引着思想家、作家和梦想家。它的核心是，乌托邦主义代表了一个完美社会的理念，在这个社会中，所有社会、政治和经济问题都得到解决，从而为每个人带来理想的生活。这一愿景常常作为衡量我们当前现实和未来愿望的基准。 在历史上，各种哲学家提出了他们的乌托邦愿景。例如，托马斯·莫尔在1516年出版的《乌托邦》一书，介绍了一个虚构的岛屿社会，体现了和谐与平等。莫尔的描绘不仅仅是一个梦想，而是对他那个时代社会规范的批判。他利用乌托邦主义来突出当时欧洲社会的缺陷，暗示如果人们愿意改变自己的方式，一个更好的世界是可能的。 在文学中，乌托邦主义常常与反乌托邦主题交织在一起。虽然乌托邦代表理想社会，但反乌托邦则警示追求这些理想可能导致的潜在后果。乔治·奥威尔的《1984》和阿尔多斯·赫胥黎的《美丽新世界》展示了对完美社会的追求如何导致压迫和个体性丧失。这些作品提醒我们，虽然乌托邦主义可以激励希望和创新，但如果走向极端，也可能导致危险的意识形态。 在现代，乌托邦主义以各种形式表现出来，从倡导社会正义的政治运动到旨在改善生活质量的技术进步。社交媒体和全球互联的兴起使个人能够分享他们对更美好世界的愿景，促进了社区感和集体行动。然而，这种数字乌托邦往往与虚假信息和极化的现实形成对比，引发了在技术时代实现真正乌托邦的可行性问题。 此外，乌托邦主义还可以在联合国设定的可持续发展目标中看到。这些目标旨在消除贫困、确保优质教育和促进性别平等等。它们反映了对更公平世界的集体渴望。然而，实现这些目标的挑战在于，政治意愿和资源往往有限。这种差异突显了乌托邦主义与现实之间的紧张关系，提醒我们，虽然梦想更美好的未来至关重要，但必须伴随实际步骤。 乌托邦主义的批评者认为，这些理想可能导致失望和冷漠，尤其是当它们未能实现时。他们主张，过于关注完美可能会分散注意力，使我们无法解决现实问题。与其追求一个无法实现的乌托邦，不如说我们应该努力实现社会的逐步改善。这种务实的方法承认了人性的复杂性以及我们面临的多方面挑战。 总之，乌托邦主义依然是塑造我们愿望和指导我们行动的强大力量。它鼓励我们设想一个更美好的世界，同时也挑战我们面对阻碍我们前进的现实。无论是通过文学、政治活动还是个人努力，对乌托邦社会的追求都能激励有意义的变化。最终，乌托邦主义的本质不仅在于对完美的梦想，还在于致力于追求更美好的明天，即使这个明天并不完美。