varna

简明释义

英[ˈvɑːrnə]美[ˈvɑːrnə]

n. 瓦尔纳（印度的种姓）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Varna in Bulgaria is to enable many men dream into a reality of the place.

保加利亚瓦尔纳市是让许多男人的梦想变成现实的地方。

2.Varna in Bulgaria is to enable many men dream into a reality of the place.

保加利亚瓦尔纳市是让许多男人的梦想变成现实的地方。

3.But first there is Varna to discover.

但是，先要探索一番的还是瓦尔纳。

4.You may also consider Varna Airport.

您也可以考虑瓦尔纳机场。

5.I am curious about Varna.

我对瓦尔纳很好奇。

6.In Hindu society, the concept of varna 种姓 plays a significant role in determining one's social status.

在印度教社会中，varna 种姓 的概念在决定一个人的社会地位方面起着重要作用。

7.The four main varnas 种姓 are Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

四大主要的 varnas 种姓 分别是婆罗门、刹帝利、商人和首陀罗。

8.Understanding your varna 种姓 can help you navigate social interactions in certain communities.

了解你的 varna 种姓 可以帮助你在某些社区中更好地处理社交互动。

9.Many people still adhere to the traditional roles associated with their varna 种姓 today.

许多人今天仍然遵循与他们的 varna 种姓 相关的传统角色。

10.The idea of varna 种姓 is often criticized for perpetuating inequality.

对于 varna 种姓 的观念，常常因为助长不平等而受到批评。

作文

The concept of varna (种姓) originates from ancient Indian society, where it played a crucial role in structuring social order. Traditionally, varna classified individuals into four main categories: the Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (traders and agriculturists), and Shudras (laborers and service providers). This classification was not merely a division of labor; it also determined an individual's social status, duties, and rights within the community. Understanding varna is essential for grasping the complexities of Indian culture and its historical context. The system was deeply embedded in religious texts like the Vedas and Manusmriti, which outlined the responsibilities and expectations of each varna. For instance, Brahmins were expected to pursue knowledge and spiritual guidance, while Kshatriyas were tasked with protecting the realm and upholding justice. However, the rigidity of the varna system has been a subject of criticism and reform over the centuries. With the advent of modernity and social movements, many have challenged the traditional hierarchies that varna imposed. Reformers like Mahatma Gandhi advocated for the upliftment of the lower castes, emphasizing the need for equality and social justice. In contemporary India, the legacy of varna still influences societal dynamics, though the caste system as a whole is legally abolished. The term 'caste' often refers to the broader implications of varna, and while discrimination based on caste is illegal, it persists in various forms, affecting access to education, employment, and social interactions. Moreover, the impact of varna extends beyond India, influencing diaspora communities around the world. As Indian culture spreads globally, discussions about varna and its implications continue to evolve. In multicultural societies, understanding the nuances of varna can foster greater empathy and awareness, enabling individuals to engage more thoughtfully with the diversity of human experiences. In conclusion, varna represents more than just a social classification; it encapsulates the historical, cultural, and ethical dimensions of Indian society. While the original intent of varna may have been to create a harmonious social order, its legacy remains complex and often contentious. Engaging with the concept of varna encourages a deeper reflection on how societies organize themselves and the challenges that arise from such classifications. As we navigate the modern world, it is vital to learn from the past and work towards a more inclusive future, free from the constraints of outdated social hierarchies.

“varna”（种姓）这一概念源于古代印度社会，在构建社会秩序中发挥了重要作用。传统上，varna将个人分为四个主要类别：婆罗门（祭司和学者）、刹帝利（战士和统治者）、吠舍（商人和农民）和首陀罗（劳动者和服务提供者）。这种分类不仅仅是劳动的分工；它还决定了个人在社区中的社会地位、职责和权利。 理解varna对于掌握印度文化的复杂性及其历史背景至关重要。该制度深深植根于《吠陀》和《摩奴法典》等宗教经典中，这些经典阐明了每个varna的责任和期望。例如，婆罗门被期望追求知识和精神指导，而刹帝利则负责保护王国和维护正义。 然而，随着现代化和社会运动的出现，许多人对传统的varna等级制度提出了批评和改革。甘地等改革者倡导提升低种姓，强调平等和社会正义的必要性。 在当代印度，varna的遗产仍然影响着社会动态，尽管种姓制度在法律上已被废除。“种姓”一词通常指的是varna的更广泛含义，尽管基于种姓的歧视是非法的，但它以各种形式持续存在，影响着教育、就业和社会交往的机会。 此外，varna的影响超越了印度，影响着世界各地的侨民社区。随着印度文化在全球传播，关于varna及其影响的讨论不断发展。在多元文化社会中，理解varna的细微差别可以促进更大的同情心和意识，使个人能够更有思想地参与人类经验的多样性。 总之，varna代表的不仅仅是社会分类；它还包含了印度社会的历史、文化和伦理维度。虽然varna的初衷可能是创造一个和谐的社会秩序，但其遗产仍然复杂且常常引发争议。接触varna这一概念促使我们更深入地反思社会如何组织自身以及由此产生的挑战。在我们穿越现代世界时，学习过去的教训并朝着一个更加包容的未来努力是至关重要的，摆脱过时社会等级制度的束缚。