vasopressin

简明释义

英[ˌvæsəʊˈpresɪn]美[ˌvæsoʊˈpresən]

n. 加压素；[生化] 抗利尿激素；[生化] 后叶加压素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Oxytocin and vasopressin are hormones that play key roles in emotional and social behaviors and bonding.

催产素和血管加压素是情感和社会行为及关系中起重要作用的激素。

2.Vasopressin can also work to increase the levels of oxytocin.

加压素也可以提高催产素的水平。

3.This review focuses on pathophysiological significance of regulated hypothermia, and role of arginine vasopressin in regulated hypothermia and its mechanisms.

本文就调节性低温的病理生理意义和精氨酸加压素在调节低温中的作用及其可能机制作一综述。

4.Objective:To study the effect of Tong Xin Luo Superfine(TXL)on experimental anginal model induced by Arginine Vasopressin in rats with endothelial dysfunction.

目的：建立络脉绌急大鼠模型及探讨通心络超微粉对其影响并初步探讨其作用机制。

5.Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects of vasopressin and adrenalin on cardiopulmonary resuscitation before admitted to hospital.

目的：观察院前心肺复苏中联合应用血管加压素与肾上腺素的疗效。

6.In an experiment, male prairie voles were given a drug that suppresses the effect of vasopressin.

在一项实验中，雄性草原田鼠服用了一种抑制抗利尿激素作用的药物。

7.Distribution of oxytocin (ot) and vasopressin (VP) immunoreactivity in the rat brain was studied by avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) method.

用abc法研究大鼠脑中催产素(OT)和加压素(VP)免疫反应性物质的分布。

8.To be precise, they have been linked to a hormone called vasopressin and the protein molecule that ACTS as its receptor.

确切的说，两种不同的行为与一种被称之为抗利尿激素的激素及作为其受体的蛋白分子相关。

9.The researchers also showed that, as the offspring aged and fathers became detached from them, the abundance of vasopressin receptors fell.

研究人员还发现当孩子长大之后父亲就与它们疏远，而抗利尿素受体数量也相应地减少。

10.In patients with diabetes insipidus, the administration of vasopressin (抗利尿激素) can help reduce excessive urination.

在患有尿崩症的患者中，给予vasopressin（抗利尿激素）可以帮助减少过量排尿。

11.Research has shown that vasopressin (抗利尿激素) plays a role in social bonding and behavior.

研究表明，vasopressin（抗利尿激素）在社会联系和行为中发挥作用。

12.During surgery, vasopressin (抗利尿激素) may be used to control bleeding by constricting blood vessels.

在手术期间，可能会使用vasopressin（抗利尿激素）通过收缩血管来控制出血。

13.The release of vasopressin (抗利尿激素) from the pituitary gland is triggered by high blood osmolality.

当血液渗透压升高时，垂体腺释放vasopressin（抗利尿激素）。

14.In cases of septic shock, vasopressin (抗利尿激素) can be administered to improve blood pressure.

在脓毒性休克的情况下，可以给予vasopressin（抗利尿激素）以改善血压。

作文

Vasopressin, also known as arginine vasopressin (AVP), is a crucial hormone produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary gland. This small peptide plays a significant role in regulating various physiological functions in the human body. One of its primary functions is to control the body’s water balance. When the body is dehydrated, the secretion of vasopressin increases, leading to water reabsorption in the kidneys. This process helps to concentrate urine and retain water, thereby preventing dehydration. The importance of vasopressin in maintaining fluid homeostasis cannot be overstated; without it, our bodies would struggle to manage hydration levels effectively. In addition to its role in water regulation, vasopressin also influences blood pressure. It acts as a vasoconstrictor, meaning it can narrow blood vessels, which increases the resistance against which the heart must pump. This action raises blood pressure, making vasopressin vital in situations where blood pressure needs to be stabilized, such as during severe blood loss or dehydration. The dual role of vasopressin in both water retention and blood pressure regulation highlights its significance in homeostasis and overall health. Furthermore, vasopressin has been linked to social behaviors and bonding. Research has shown that this hormone can affect social recognition and pair-bonding in various species, including humans. Higher levels of vasopressin have been associated with increased social interaction and attachment, suggesting that it plays a role in forming relationships and social structures. This aspect of vasopressin opens up intriguing avenues for understanding human behavior and the biological underpinnings of social connections. On a clinical level, abnormalities in vasopressin levels can lead to several health issues. For instance, diabetes insipidus is a condition characterized by insufficient secretion of vasopressin, resulting in excessive urination and thirst. Conversely, conditions like the Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone secretion (SIADH) involve excessive levels of vasopressin, leading to water retention and hyponatremia, a dangerous drop in sodium levels. Understanding the mechanisms of vasopressin is essential for diagnosing and treating these conditions effectively. In conclusion, vasopressin is a multifaceted hormone with critical roles in water balance, blood pressure regulation, and social behavior. Its diverse functions underscore the complexity of hormonal regulation in the body and highlight the interconnectedness of physiological processes. As research continues to unveil the intricacies of vasopressin, we gain deeper insights into its potential therapeutic applications and its impact on health and disease. Recognizing the significance of vasopressin not only enhances our understanding of human physiology but also paves the way for advancements in medical science and treatment strategies.

抗利尿激素，也称为精氨酸抗利尿激素（AVP），是由下丘脑产生并储存在垂体后叶的关键激素。这种小肽在调节人体各种生理功能方面发挥着重要作用。其主要功能之一是控制身体的水分平衡。当身体脱水时，vasopressin的分泌会增加，从而导致肾脏对水的重吸收。这一过程有助于浓缩尿液并保留水分，从而防止脱水。vasopressin在维持液体稳态中的重要性不容小觑；没有它，我们的身体将难以有效管理水分水平。 除了在水分调节中的作用外，vasopressin还影响血压。它作为一种血管收缩剂，意味着它可以使血管变窄，从而增加心脏泵血所需克服的阻力。这一作用提高了血压，使得在需要稳定血压的情况下（如严重失血或脱水）vasopressin显得尤为重要。vasopressin在水分保留和血压调节中的双重作用突显了它在稳态和整体健康中的重要性。 此外，vasopressin还与社会行为和联系有关。研究表明，这种激素可以影响社会认知和配对关系，在包括人类在内的多种物种中均有体现。较高水平的vasopressin与增强的社交互动和依恋相关，表明它在形成关系和社会结构中发挥着作用。vasopressin的这一特性为理解人类行为及其社会联系的生物学基础打开了引人入胜的研究方向。 在临床层面上，vasopressin水平的异常可能导致多种健康问题。例如，尿崩症是一种以vasopressin分泌不足为特征的疾病，导致过度排尿和口渴。相反，抗利尿激素分泌不当综合症（SIADH）涉及vasopressin水平过高，导致水分潴留和低钠血症，这是钠水平危险性下降的情况。理解vasopressin的机制对于有效诊断和治疗这些疾病至关重要。 总之，vasopressin是一种多面向的激素，在水分平衡、血压调节和社会行为中发挥着关键作用。它的多样化功能突显了身体内激素调节的复杂性，并强调了生理过程之间的相互联系。随着研究继续揭示vasopressin的细微差别，我们对其潜在的治疗应用及其对健康和疾病的影响有了更深刻的认识。认识到vasopressin的重要性不仅增强了我们对人类生理的理解，还为医学科学和治疗策略的进步铺平了道路。