viceroy

简明释义

英[ˈvaɪsrɔɪ]美[ˈvaɪsrɔɪ]

n. 总督；（北美）一种黑色蝴蝶

复 数 v i c e r o y s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was most likely commissioned by the Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza in 1616, and was sent to Spain for the king’s perusal.

它可能是由门多萨总督安东尼奥在1616年委托编著的，欲送往西班牙供国王阅读。

2."Poor malarky. he only wanted a package of viceroy as the" thinking man's cigarette.

可怜的马拉基，他想要的仅仅是一包总督牌香烟，广告商却把它描绘成有头脑的人抽的香烟。

3.It was under direct control of the Zhili viceroy, an influential position in the Qing court and had been regarded for a long time as the cultural and educational center of Zhili Area.

它地处畿辅首善之区，始建于雍正十一年（1733），为清廷重臣直隶总督直接掌握，长期作为直隶文化、教育的中心。

4.It was under direct control of the Zhili viceroy, an influential position in the Qing court and had been regarded for a long time as the cultural and educational center of Zhili Area.

它地处畿辅首善之区，始建于雍正十一年（1733），为清廷重臣直隶总督直接掌握，长期作为直隶文化、教育的中心。

5.The viceroy went over to Don Antonio, and asked in a low voice did he know who the Knight of the White Moon was, or was it some joke they were playing on Don Quixote.

总督走到了安东尼奥身旁，悄声问他是否知道白月骑士是什么人，这是不是同唐吉诃德开个玩笑。

6.The famous Viceroy and Vicereine have come.

著名的总督和总督夫人已经来了。

7.The viceroy ruled over the colony with an iron fist.

这位总督铁腕统治着殖民地。

8.During the colonial era, a viceroy was often appointed to oversee large territories.

在殖民时代，通常会任命一位总督来监督大片领土。

9.The viceroy's decisions were crucial for maintaining order in the region.

这位总督的决定对维持该地区的秩序至关重要。

10.In India, the last viceroy played a significant role in the country's independence movement.

在印度，最后一位总督在国家独立运动中发挥了重要作用。

11.The viceroy held a grand ceremony to celebrate the anniversary of the colony's founding.

这位总督举行了一场盛大的仪式，以庆祝殖民地成立周年。

作文

In the annals of history, the role of a viceroy (总督) has been pivotal in the governance of vast empires. A viceroy is typically a representative of the monarch, appointed to oversee a specific territory or colony on behalf of the sovereign. This position emerged prominently during the age of colonialism, when European powers sought to expand their influence across continents. The responsibilities of a viceroy were immense, encompassing political, military, and economic aspects of governance. They were tasked with maintaining order, collecting taxes, and ensuring that the interests of the crown were upheld in the territories they governed. One notable example of a viceroy is Lord Curzon, who served as the Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905. His tenure was marked by significant reforms and modernization efforts within the Indian administration. Curzon's policies aimed at improving infrastructure, education, and public health, but they also sparked controversy and resistance among the local population. The complexities of his role illustrate the dual nature of a viceroy’s responsibilities: while they were expected to implement the will of the empire, they also had to navigate the intricate social and cultural dynamics of the regions they governed. The position of a viceroy often required a delicate balance between authority and diplomacy. A successful viceroy needed to maintain the loyalty of the local populace while ensuring the interests of the empire were not compromised. This often involved engaging with local leaders, understanding regional customs, and sometimes making concessions to appease various factions. The effectiveness of a viceroy could significantly impact the stability of a colony and the perception of the empire back home. Moreover, the legacy of a viceroy extends beyond their immediate governance. Decisions made during their tenure could have long-lasting effects on the political landscape of the region. For instance, the partition of Bengal in 1905, initiated by Lord Curzon, was intended to weaken nationalist movements but ultimately fueled greater unrest and opposition against British rule. Such historical events demonstrate how the actions of a viceroy can resonate through time, shaping the future of nations long after their departure. In contemporary discussions, the term viceroy may evoke mixed feelings. While some view it as a symbol of colonial authority and oppression, others recognize it as a complex role that required strategic thinking and adaptability. Understanding the historical context of a viceroy allows us to appreciate the nuances of colonial governance and its implications on modern-day geopolitics. In conclusion, the role of a viceroy (总督) is a fascinating study of power, authority, and the challenges of governance in a colonial setting. As we reflect on the impact of these figures, we must consider the broader implications of their actions and the legacies they left behind. The history of the viceroy serves as a reminder of the complexities of leadership and the enduring effects of colonialism on global relations today.

在历史的年鉴中，viceroy（总督）的角色在广阔帝国的治理中至关重要。viceroy 通常是君主的代表，被任命来代表主权者监督特定领土或殖民地。这个职位在殖民主义时代显著出现，当时欧洲列强试图在各大洲扩展其影响力。viceroy 的职责非常庞大，涵盖政治、军事和经济方面的治理。他们负责维持秩序、征收税款，并确保王冠的利益在他们治理的领土上得到维护。 一个显著的例子是库尔宗勋爵，他在1899年至1905年期间担任印度的总督。他的任期以重大改革和现代化努力为标志，旨在改善基础设施、教育和公共卫生，但也引发了当地民众的争议和抵抗。他的角色复杂性展示了viceroy 职责的双重性质：虽然他们被期望实施帝国的意志，但他们也必须驾驭他们所治理地区的复杂社会和文化动态。 viceroy 的职位往往需要在权威和外交之间保持微妙的平衡。一位成功的 viceroy 需要保持当地民众的忠诚，同时确保帝国的利益不受损害。这通常涉及与地方领导人互动、理解地区习俗，有时还需要做出妥协以安抚各方派系。viceroy 的有效性可能会显著影响殖民地的稳定性以及帝国在本国的形象。 此外，viceroy 的遗产超越了他们的直接治理。他们任期内做出的决定可能对该地区的政治格局产生长期影响。例如，库尔宗于1905年发起的孟加拉分治，旨在削弱民族主义运动，但最终加剧了对英国统治的更大动荡和反对。这些历史事件展示了viceroy 的行动如何随着时间的推移产生共鸣，塑造了国家的未来，远远超出了他们的离去。 在当代讨论中，viceroy 这个词可能引发混合的情感。虽然一些人视其为殖民权威和压迫的象征，但另一些人则认识到这是一个需要战略思维和适应能力的复杂角色。理解viceroy 的历史背景使我们能够欣赏殖民治理的细微差别及其对现代地缘政治的影响。 总之，viceroy（总督）的角色是对权力、权威和殖民环境下治理挑战的迷人研究。当我们反思这些人物的影响时，我们必须考虑他们行动的更广泛影响及其留下的遗产。viceroy 的历史提醒我们领导的复杂性以及殖民主义对当今全球关系的持久影响。