villanelle

简明释义

英[ˌvɪləˈnel]美[ˌvɪləˈnel]

n. 维拉内拉诗；十九行二韵体诗

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Villanelle: An intricate verse form of French origin, consisting of several three-line stanzas and a concluding four-line stanza.

维拉内拉诗：起源于法国的一种精美的诗歌形式，它由若干个三行诗节和结尾的一个四行诗节组成。

2.Villanelle: An intricate verse form of French origin, consisting of several three-line stanzas and a concluding four-line stanza.

维拉内拉诗：起源于法国的一种精美的诗歌形式，它由若干个三行诗节和结尾的一个四行诗节组成。

3.The poet decided to write a villanelle to express his complex emotions.

这位诗人决定写一首五韵歌来表达他复杂的情感。

4.In her literature class, they studied the famous villanelle by Dylan Thomas.

在她的文学课上，他们研究了迪伦·托马斯著名的五韵歌。

5.A villanelle consists of 19 lines with a specific rhyme scheme.

一首五韵歌由19行组成，具有特定的韵律结构。

6.He found it challenging to adhere to the strict form of a villanelle.

他发现遵循五韵歌的严格形式很有挑战性。

7.Many poets admire the musicality of a well-crafted villanelle.

许多诗人欣赏精心创作的五韵歌的音乐性。

作文

The art of poetry has taken many forms throughout history, but one of the most intriguing and structured forms is the villanelle. A villanelle is a nineteen-line poem consisting of five tercets followed by a quatrain. The rhyme scheme is typically ABA for the tercets and ABAA for the quatrain, which creates a beautiful and rhythmic flow. This form challenges poets to express profound emotions and ideas within its strict structure, making it both a rewarding and daunting task. One of the most famous examples of a villanelle is Dylan Thomas's "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night." In this poem, Thomas uses the form to convey his feelings about his father's impending death. The repetition of certain lines emphasizes the urgency and desperation of his plea, showcasing how a villanelle can enhance emotional depth through its repetitive nature. The two refrains in this poem serve not only as a structural element but also as a means of reinforcing the central themes of resistance and the struggle against mortality. Writing a villanelle requires careful consideration of word choice and thematic development. The poet must select phrases that can be repeated effectively, while also ensuring that each iteration adds new meaning or intensity to the poem. This aspect of the villanelle allows for a unique exploration of a theme, as the repeated lines can take on different connotations with each appearance. For instance, the opening lines of a villanelle might introduce a concept, while the concluding quatrain can provide a resolution or a shift in perspective, creating a dynamic reading experience. In addition to its emotional resonance, the villanelle form also offers a challenge in terms of rhythm and meter. Poets often experiment with iambic pentameter or other metrical patterns, adding another layer of complexity to their work. The interplay between form and content in a villanelle can lead to rich and multifaceted poetry that captivates readers and listeners alike. Moreover, the villanelle has been embraced by contemporary poets who continue to push the boundaries of this traditional form. Modern interpretations may incorporate colloquial language, varied themes, and innovative imagery, demonstrating that the villanelle is not merely a relic of the past but a living, breathing form of expression. This adaptability highlights the enduring appeal of the villanelle and its capacity to resonate with diverse audiences across different contexts. In conclusion, the villanelle is a captivating poetic form that combines structure with emotional depth. Through its intricate rhyme scheme and the use of repetition, it allows poets to explore complex themes and connect with readers on a profound level. Whether through the works of classic poets like Elizabeth Bishop or modern writers experimenting with the form, the villanelle remains a powerful tool for artistic expression. As we continue to appreciate and study this unique form, we uncover the beauty and significance that lies within its carefully crafted lines, inviting us to reflect on the human experience in all its complexity.

诗歌艺术在历史上经历了许多形式，但其中一种最引人入胜且结构严谨的形式就是villanelle。villanelle是一种由五个三行诗和一个四行诗组成的十九行诗。其押韵模式通常为三行诗的ABA和四行诗的ABAA，这创造了一种优美而有节奏的流动感。这种形式挑战诗人在其严格的结构内表达深刻的情感和思想，使其既是一项令人满意的任务，也是一项艰巨的挑战。 villanelle最著名的例子之一是迪伦·托马斯的《不要温和地走进那良夜》。在这首诗中，托马斯利用这种形式表达了他对父亲即将去世的感受。某些行的重复强调了他恳求的紧迫感和绝望感，展示了villanelle如何通过其重复的特性增强情感深度。这首诗中的两个重复句不仅作为结构元素存在，也作为加强抵抗和与死亡斗争这一中心主题的手段。 写作villanelle需要仔细考虑用词和主题发展。诗人必须选择能够有效重复的短语，同时确保每次出现都能为诗歌增添新的意义或强度。这一villanelle的特性允许对主题进行独特的探索，因为重复的行可以随着每次出现而赋予不同的含义。例如，villanelle的开头几行可能引入一个概念，而结尾的四行则可以提供一个解决方案或视角的转变，从而创造出一种动态的阅读体验。 除了情感共鸣外，villanelle形式在节奏和韵律方面也提供了挑战。诗人们常常尝试使用抑扬五音步或其他韵律模式，为他们的作品增添了另一层复杂性。在villanelle中形式与内容之间的相互作用可以导致丰富而多面的诗歌，吸引读者和听众。 此外，现代诗人也接受了villanelle，继续推动这一传统形式的界限。现代诠释可能融入口语化语言、各种主题和创新意象，表明villanelle不仅仅是过去的遗物，而是一种活生生的表达形式。这种适应性突显了villanelle的持久魅力及其与不同背景下的多样受众的共鸣能力。 总之，villanelle是一种迷人的诗歌形式，结合了结构与情感深度。通过其复杂的押韵模式和重复的运用，它使诗人能够探索复杂的主题，并在深层次上与读者建立联系。无论是通过经典诗人如伊丽莎白·比肖普的作品，还是现代作家对这种形式的实验，villanelle仍然是艺术表达的强大工具。当我们继续欣赏和研究这一独特形式时，我们揭示了其精心构建的诗行中所蕴含的美和意义，邀请我们反思人类经验的复杂性。