virilocal

简明释义

英[ˈvɪrɪˌləʊkəl]美[ˌvɪrəˈloʊkl]

adj. 以男方家庭为中心的；居住在男方的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Virilocal and uxorilocal marriage have existed throughout the history of rural China.

中国历史上一直存在嫁娶和招赘两种婚姻模式。

2.Virilocal and uxorilocal marriage have existed throughout the history of rural China.

中国历史上一直存在嫁娶和招赘两种婚姻模式。

3.In many cultures, the practice of virilocal marriage means that a woman moves to her husband's household after marriage.

在许多文化中，virilocal 婚姻的做法意味着女性在婚后会搬到丈夫的家庭。

4.The virilocal tradition can reinforce male authority within the family structure.

virilocal 传统可以加强家庭结构中的男性权威。

5.Anthropologists often study virilocal societies to understand gender roles and family dynamics.

人类学家常常研究 virilocal 社会，以理解性别角色和家庭动态。

6.In a virilocal arrangement, a bride may have to leave her family and adapt to her husband's family's customs.

在 virilocal 安排中，新娘可能不得不离开自己的家庭，并适应丈夫家庭的习俗。

7.Some regions have shifted away from virilocal practices to promote gender equality.

一些地区已经逐渐摆脱 virilocal 的做法，以促进性别平等。

作文

In many cultures around the world, family structures and living arrangements can vary significantly. One term that describes a specific type of marital residence pattern is virilocal. This concept refers to a societal norm where a newly married couple resides with or near the husband’s family, particularly his parents. The virilocal arrangement is often contrasted with matrilocality, where the couple would live with or near the wife’s family. Understanding the implications of virilocal living arrangements can provide insight into gender roles, inheritance, and social dynamics within various communities. Historically, virilocal practices have been prevalent in many patriarchal societies, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the male line. In such societies, it is common for sons to remain close to their parents while daughters are expected to join their husbands' families. This not only reinforces the bond between men and their families but also ensures that property and resources remain within the male lineage. For instance, in some rural areas of India, it is customary for a bride to move into her husband's household, thereby taking on the responsibilities of managing the home and caring for the extended family. The virilocal system can have profound effects on women's roles within the family unit. Women may find themselves in a subordinate position, as they are often expected to prioritize their husband's family's needs over their own. This can lead to a lack of agency and independence, as women may have limited access to resources or decision-making power within the household. However, in some cultures, women can navigate these challenges by forming strong networks with other women in similar situations, thereby creating a support system that can empower them. Moreover, the virilocal arrangement can influence the upbringing of children. When children grow up in a virilocal setting, they may absorb the values and traditions of the husband’s family, which can shape their identity and worldview. This can create a sense of loyalty and obligation towards the paternal side of the family, further entrenching the virilocal norm in future generations. However, it is important to recognize that the virilocal practice is not static and can evolve over time. With increasing globalization and changing societal norms, many couples are choosing to live independently or adopt more egalitarian living arrangements. In urban settings, for example, it is becoming more common for couples to establish their own households away from their parents. This shift can lead to a more balanced distribution of responsibilities and a redefinition of family roles. In conclusion, the concept of virilocal living arrangements highlights the intricate relationship between culture, gender, and family dynamics. While it has historically reinforced patriarchal structures, societal changes are prompting a reevaluation of these norms. As we continue to explore the complexities of family life across different cultures, understanding terms like virilocal can help us appreciate the diverse ways in which people organize their lives and relationships. Ultimately, recognizing these patterns can foster greater empathy and awareness in our increasingly interconnected world.

在世界许多文化中，家庭结构和居住安排可能会有显著的差异。一个描述特定类型婚姻居住模式的术语是virilocal。这个概念指的是一种社会规范，新婚夫妇与丈夫的家人，特别是他的父母一起或附近居住。virilocal安排通常与母系居住制相对立，后者是指夫妻与妻子的家人一起生活。在各种社区中，理解virilocal居住安排的影响可以提供对性别角色、继承和社会动态的深入了解。 历史上，virilocal实践在许多父权社会中普遍存在，在这些社会中，血统和继承通过男性线索追溯。因此，儿子们通常留在父母身边，而女儿则被期望加入丈夫的家庭。这不仅加强了男性与其家庭之间的纽带，而且确保财产和资源保持在男性血统之内。例如，在印度的一些农村地区，新娘习惯性地搬入丈夫的家庭，从而承担起管理家庭和照顾大家庭的责任。 virilocal系统对女性在家庭单位中的角色产生深远影响。女性可能发现自己处于从属地位，因为她们通常被期望优先考虑丈夫家庭的需求，而不是自己的需求。这可能导致缺乏自主权和独立性，因为女性在家庭中可能对资源或决策权的获取有限。然而，在某些文化中，女性可以通过与其他处于类似情况的女性建立强大的网络来应对这些挑战，从而创建一个能够赋予她们权力的支持系统。 此外，virilocal安排还可能影响孩子的成长。当孩子在virilocal环境中长大时，他们可能吸收丈夫家庭的价值观和传统，这可以塑造他们的身份和世界观。这可能会在未来的几代人中进一步加深对父系家庭的忠诚和义务感，从而进一步巩固virilocal规范。 然而，重要的是要认识到virilocal实践并非静态，可能随着时间的推移而演变。随着全球化的加剧和社会规范的变化，许多夫妻选择独立生活或采取更平等的居住安排。例如，在城市环境中，夫妻建立自己的家庭而远离父母的情况变得越来越普遍。这种转变可以导致责任的更均衡分配以及家庭角色的重新定义。 总之，virilocal居住安排的概念突显了文化、性别和家庭动态之间复杂的关系。虽然它历史上强化了父权结构，但社会变化促使我们重新评估这些规范。当我们继续探索不同文化中家庭生活的复杂性时，理解像virilocal这样的术语可以帮助我们欣赏人们组织生活和关系的多样方式。最终，认识这些模式可以在我们日益互联的世界中培养更大的同理心和意识。