virologic

简明释义

英[vaɪəˈrɒlədʒɪk]美[vaɪəˈrɑlədʒɪk]

病毒学

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Conclusion it would be helpful to adjust the therapeutic regimen by testing YMDD mutations in patients who receive lamivudine therapy more than 6 months without complete virologic response.

结论对拉米夫定治疗6个月以上而没有达到病毒学完全应答的患者进行YMDD变异检测，有助于及时调整治疗方案。

2.Conclusion it would be helpful to adjust the therapeutic regimen by testing YMDD mutations in patients who receive lamivudine therapy more than 6 months without complete virologic response.

结论对拉米夫定治疗6个月以上而没有达到病毒学完全应答的患者进行YMDD变异检测，有助于及时调整治疗方案。

3.Sustained virologic response can result in decreased cirrhosis and complications of liver disease, decreased rates of liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), and decreased mortality.

持续病毒学应答可以降低肝硬化和肝病并发症的发生，降低肝癌(肝细胞性癌)和死亡的发生率。

4.CONCLUSIONS: IFN activates NK cells early after treatment is initiated. Their cytotoxic function, in particular, is strongly induced, which correlates to the virologic response.

结论：IFN在治疗初始就能激活NK细胞，其细胞毒性作用被强烈诱导，这与病毒学应答相关。

5.The sustained virologic response rate was 79% and 80% in two studies, which was higher than the response rate of 50% with the standard of care with peginterferon plus ribavirin.

在两项试验中，持续的病毒学应答率为79%和80%，相比标准治疗方案，即长效干扰素联合利巴韦林的应答率50%更高。

6.A careful assessment for causes of virologic failure is necessary before regimen change and all issues should be addressed to decrease risk of a second treatment failure.

更改治疗前，必须严格仔细评估病毒学失败的原因，把所有可能的不利因素降到最低，避免二线治疗失败。

7.After 240 weeks of therapy, the cumulative rates of HBV polymerase mutations, virologic resistance, and clinical resistance were 29%, 20%, and 11%, respectively.

经过240周的治疗后，HBV聚合酶的蓄聚率、病毒的耐药率和临床耐药率分别是29%，20%和11%。

8.The best indicators of sustained virologic response are low pre-treatment serum HBV DNA titers and elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels.

持续性病毒学应答的最佳指标是较低的治疗前血清hbvDNA滴度和较高的谷丙转氨酶(ALT)水平。

9.When a person sustains a virologic response after completing treatment, this suggests that HCV infection has been cured.

当受试者完成治疗后病毒学应答仍在持续，说明丙型肝炎病毒感染已获治愈。

10.The primary end point was the percentage of patients who experienced virologic failure.

主要终点则为出现病毒失败患者的百分率。

11.The research team conducted a thorough virologic study to understand the behavior of the virus.

研究团队进行了彻底的病毒学研究，以了解病毒的行为。

12.The virologic tests confirmed the presence of the new strain in the samples.

病毒学检测确认样本中存在新型毒株。

13.Healthcare providers must stay updated on virologic advancements to treat patients effectively.

医疗服务提供者必须及时了解病毒学的进展，以有效治疗患者。

14.The virologic analysis revealed unexpected mutations in the virus.

这项病毒学分析揭示了病毒中意想不到的突变。

15.A comprehensive virologic approach is essential for controlling outbreaks.

全面的病毒学方法对于控制疫情至关重要。

作文

In recent years, the field of virology has gained unprecedented attention due to the emergence of various viral diseases that have impacted global health. Understanding the importance of virologic (病毒学的) research is essential for combating these threats. Virology, the study of viruses and viral diseases, plays a crucial role in public health, vaccine development, and epidemiology. This essay will explore the significance of virologic (病毒学的) studies, their applications, and the challenges faced by researchers in this field. One of the primary reasons virologic (病毒学的) research is vital is its contribution to the development of vaccines. Vaccines are one of the most effective tools we have to prevent viral infections. For instance, the rapid development of the COVID-19 vaccines was largely possible due to prior virologic (病毒学的) research on coronaviruses. Scientists utilized their understanding of the virus's structure and behavior to create effective vaccines that could stimulate an immune response in humans. This highlights how virologic (病毒学的) knowledge can lead to timely solutions in the face of emerging health crises. Moreover, virologic (病毒学的) studies are essential for tracking and controlling outbreaks. Epidemiologists rely on virologic (病毒学的) data to identify the source of infections, understand transmission patterns, and implement measures to mitigate the spread of viruses. For example, during the Ebola outbreak, researchers conducted extensive virologic (病毒学的) investigations to determine how the virus was transmitted from animals to humans and among human populations. This information was crucial for developing containment strategies and informing public health policies. Another significant aspect of virologic (病毒学的) research is its role in understanding viral evolution and resistance. Viruses are known for their ability to mutate rapidly, which can lead to the emergence of new strains that may be more virulent or resistant to existing treatments. By studying the virologic (病毒学的) characteristics of different viral strains, researchers can anticipate potential threats and adapt treatment protocols accordingly. This proactive approach is essential in managing diseases such as HIV, influenza, and hepatitis, where ongoing monitoring and research are necessary to keep pace with viral changes. However, the field of virologic (病毒学的) research is not without its challenges. Funding for scientific research can be limited, and virologic (病毒学的) studies often require advanced technology and resources that may not be readily available in all regions. Additionally, there is a constant need for collaboration between researchers, healthcare professionals, and governments to ensure that findings are effectively translated into public health strategies. In conclusion, virologic (病毒学的) research is a cornerstone of modern medicine and public health. Its contributions to vaccine development, outbreak management, and understanding viral evolution are invaluable in our ongoing battle against infectious diseases. As we continue to face new viral threats, investing in virologic (病毒学的) studies and fostering collaboration across disciplines will be crucial in safeguarding global health. The insights gained from this field will not only help us respond to current challenges but also prepare us for future pandemics, making it an indispensable area of study in our interconnected world.

近年来，随着各种病毒疾病的出现，影响全球健康，病毒学领域受到了前所未有的关注。理解virologic（病毒学的）研究的重要性对于应对这些威胁至关重要。病毒学是研究病毒及其病毒性疾病的学科，在公共卫生、疫苗开发和流行病学中发挥着关键作用。本文将探讨virologic（病毒学的）研究的重要性、应用及其面临的挑战。 virologic（病毒学的）研究至关重要的一个主要原因是它对疫苗开发的贡献。疫苗是我们预防病毒感染的最有效工具之一。例如，COVID-19疫苗的快速开发在很大程度上得益于对冠状病毒的先前virologic（病毒学的）研究。科学家利用对病毒结构和行为的理解，创造出能够刺激人类免疫反应的有效疫苗。这突显了如何通过virologic（病毒学的）知识在面对新出现的健康危机时及时提供解决方案。 此外，virologic（病毒学的）研究对追踪和控制疫情至关重要。流行病学家依赖于virologic（病毒学的）数据来确定感染源，了解传播模式，并实施减缓病毒传播的措施。例如，在埃博拉疫情期间，研究人员进行了广泛的virologic（病毒学的）调查，以确定病毒如何从动物传播到人类以及在人群之间传播。这些信息对于制定遏制策略和告知公共卫生政策至关重要。 virologic（病毒学的）研究的另一个重要方面是它在理解病毒进化和抗药性方面的作用。众所周知，病毒具有快速突变的能力，这可能导致新毒株的出现，这些毒株可能更具致病性或对现有治疗具有抵抗力。通过研究不同病毒株的virologic（病毒学的）特征，研究人员可以预测潜在威胁并相应地调整治疗方案。这种主动的方法在管理HIV、流感和肝炎等疾病时至关重要，因为在这些疾病中，持续的监测和研究是必要的，以跟上病毒变化的步伐。 然而，virologic（病毒学的）研究领域并非没有挑战。科学研究的资金可能有限，而virologic（病毒学的）研究通常需要先进的技术和资源，而并非所有地区都能轻易获得。此外，研究人员、医疗专业人员和政府之间需要不断合作，以确保研究结果有效转化为公共卫生战略。 总之，virologic（病毒学的）研究是现代医学和公共卫生的基石。它对疫苗开发、疫情管理和理解病毒进化的贡献在我们与传染病的持续斗争中是无价的。随着我们继续面临新的病毒威胁，投资于virologic（病毒学的）研究和促进跨学科合作对于保护全球健康至关重要。从这一领域获得的见解不仅将帮助我们应对当前的挑战，还将使我们为未来的疫情做好准备，使其成为我们互联世界中不可或缺的研究领域。