vitalism

简明释义

英[ˈvaɪtəˌlɪzəm]美[ˈvaɪtlɪzəm]

n. [生物] 活力论；[生物] 生机说

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.True, no biologist has really believed in vitalism for more than a century.

事实上经历了一个世纪后没有任何生物学家还相信这一论调。

2.True, no biologist has really believed in vitalism for more than a century.

事实上经历了一个世纪后没有任何生物学家还相信这一论调。

3.Modern vitalism is, of course, much more important and exciting.

当然，现代生机论更为重要和令人激动得多。

4.The theory of vitalism suggests that living organisms possess a vital force distinct from physical and chemical forces.

生命力理论认为生物体具有一种与物理和化学力量不同的生命力。

5.Many early biologists supported vitalism as an explanation for the processes of life.

许多早期生物学家支持生命力作为生命过程的解释。

6.In contrast to vitalism, modern biology emphasizes biochemical processes.

与生命力相对，现代生物学强调生化过程。

7.The concept of vitalism was challenged by the discovery of DNA.

生命力的概念因DNA的发现而受到挑战。

8.Some holistic health practitioners still believe in vitalism and its importance in healing.

一些整体健康从业者仍然相信生命力及其在治疗中的重要性。

作文

Vitalism is a philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the importance of life and the unique qualities that distinguish living organisms from inanimate matter. The concept of vitalism (生机论) has been a subject of discussion among philosophers, scientists, and theologians for centuries. It suggests that living beings possess a vital force or energy that cannot be explained solely by physical and chemical processes. This idea has significant implications for our understanding of biology, medicine, and even psychology. Historically, vitalism (生机论) can be traced back to ancient civilizations where life was often seen as a mysterious force. Ancient Greeks like Aristotle believed in a 'soul' or 'anima' that gave life to organisms, while later thinkers such as René Descartes introduced a more mechanistic view of life. However, the debate between these two perspectives continued well into the 19th century. The rise of modern biology and the advent of biochemistry challenged the principles of vitalism (生机论). Scientists like Louis Pasteur and Antoine Lavoisier demonstrated that biological processes could be explained through chemistry and physics. The discovery of DNA and the understanding of genetic material further supported the idea that life could be reduced to molecular interactions. As a result, vitalism (生机论) began to lose its credibility in the scientific community. Despite this decline, vitalism (生机论) has not disappeared entirely. Some contemporary thinkers argue that there are aspects of life that cannot be fully understood through reductionist science. For instance, consciousness, emotions, and the complexity of ecosystems may require a holistic approach that acknowledges the limitations of purely mechanistic explanations. This perspective aligns with certain branches of philosophy and alternative medicine that emphasize the interconnectedness of life. In the realm of medicine, the principles of vitalism (生机论) are often seen in practices such as homeopathy and acupuncture. Proponents of these therapies argue that they tap into the body's natural healing abilities, which they believe are guided by a vital force. Critics, however, contend that these practices lack empirical support and often rely on anecdotal evidence rather than rigorous scientific validation. Furthermore, the resurgence of interest in holistic health and wellness reflects a broader cultural shift towards embracing ideas reminiscent of vitalism (生机论). Many people today seek to understand health not just as the absence of disease but as a dynamic state of balance and vitality. This holistic perspective encourages individuals to consider their physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being as interconnected components of their overall health. In conclusion, vitalism (生机论) remains a fascinating and complex topic that bridges science, philosophy, and culture. While it has faced significant challenges from the rise of modern science, the core ideas behind vitalism (生机论) continue to resonate in various fields. Whether in discussions about the nature of life, the practice of medicine, or the pursuit of holistic health, the essential question remains: what truly defines life, and how do we understand the forces that drive it? As we advance in our scientific endeavors, it is crucial to keep an open mind and explore the intricate tapestry of life that goes beyond mere biological mechanisms.

生机论是一种哲学学说，强调生命的重要性以及区分生物体与无生命物质的独特特征。vitalism（生机论）的概念在几个世纪以来一直是哲学家、科学家和神学家讨论的主题。它暗示生物体具有一种生命力或能量，这种能量不能仅仅通过物理和化学过程来解释。这个观点对我们理解生物学、医学甚至心理学有着重要的影响。 历史上，vitalism（生机论）可以追溯到古代文明，那时人们常常将生命视为一种神秘的力量。古希腊的亚里士多德认为存在一种“灵魂”或“生命”，赋予生物以生命，而后来的思想家如笛卡尔则引入了一种更机械化的生命观。然而，这两种观点之间的争论一直持续到19世纪。 现代生物学的兴起和生物化学的出现挑战了vitalism（生机论）的原则。路易斯·巴斯德和安托万·拉瓦锡等科学家证明，生物过程可以通过化学和物理来解释。DNA的发现和对遗传物质的理解进一步支持了生命可以归结为分子相互作用的观点。因此，vitalism（生机论）在科学界的可信度开始下降。 尽管如此，vitalism（生机论）并没有完全消失。一些当代思想家认为，生命的某些方面无法通过还原论科学完全理解。例如，意识、情感和生态系统的复杂性可能需要一种整体的方法，承认纯机械解释的局限性。这种观点与某些哲学和替代医学的分支相一致，强调生命的相互联系。 在医学领域，vitalism（生机论）的原则常常在顺势疗法和针灸等实践中体现。这些疗法的支持者认为，它们利用身体的自然愈合能力，而他们相信这种能力是由一种生命力所引导的。然而，批评者则认为，这些实践缺乏实证支持，往往依赖于轶事证据而非严格的科学验证。 此外，对整体健康和幸福感的兴趣复苏反映了文化向接受类似于vitalism（生机论）思想的更广泛转变。今天，许多人寻求理解健康不仅仅是没有疾病，而是作为一种动态的平衡和活力状态。这种整体观点鼓励个人考虑他们的身体、情感和精神健康作为整体健康的相互联系的组成部分。 总之，vitalism（生机论）仍然是一个迷人而复杂的话题，连接着科学、哲学和文化。尽管它面临着现代科学兴起的重大挑战，但vitalism（生机论）背后的核心思想在各个领域继续共鸣。无论是在关于生命本质的讨论中，还是在医学实践中，或是对整体健康的追求中，根本问题依然是：什么真正定义了生命，我们如何理解驱动生命的力量？随着我们在科学事业中的进步，保持开放的心态，探索超越单纯生物机制的生命复杂图景至关重要。