vole

简明释义

英[vəʊl]美[voʊl]

n. 田鼠；（纸牌游戏的）全胜

n. （Vole）（美、挪）沃莱（人名）

复 数 v o l e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.All for the little darling vole.

都是送给田鼠小乖乖。

2.The prairie vole is one such animal.

草原田鼠就是这样一种动物。

3.The prairie vole is a sociable creature, one of the only 3% of mammal species that appear to form monogamous relationships.

草原田鼠作为一种社会性生物，它是仅存3%的“一夫一妻制”哺乳动物中的一类。

4.For those unfamiliar with the delightful prairie vole, it is a small rodent found in the grasslands of central North America.

对于那些不熟悉可爱的草原田鼠的人来说，这是一种在北美中部草原上发现的小型啮齿动物。

5.A courageous vole takes on a coyote a hundred times his size in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.

在美国怀俄明州黄石国家公园里，一只勇敢的野鼠与一头身量一百倍的郊狼对峙。

6.Their study was conducted in the prairie vole, a small rodent that mates for life.

他们的研究对象是草原田鼠，一种终生交配的小型啮齿动物。

7.Game, you are a small vole!

游戏里你是一只小田鼠！

8.This vole mates for life and prefers spending time with its mate over spending time with any other voles.

这种田鼠为终生寻找伴侣，愿与它们自己的伴侣共度时光而不与其他任何田鼠分享时光。

9.The farmer noticed a small vole (田鼠) burrowing in his field.

农夫注意到一只小vole（田鼠）正在他的田地里打洞。

10.During our hike, we spotted a vole (田鼠) scurrying across the path.

在我们的远足中，我们看到一只vole（田鼠）快速穿过小路。

11.The vole (田鼠) is known for its short tail and round body.

这种vole（田鼠

12.We set up a trap to catch the pesky vole (田鼠) that was eating our garden plants.

我们设置了一个陷阱来捕捉那只吃我们花园植物的讨厌vole（田鼠）。

13.In the winter, the vole (田鼠) finds shelter under the snow.

在冬天，vole（田鼠）会在雪下寻找庇护。

作文

The world of wildlife is filled with fascinating creatures, each playing a unique role in their ecosystem. Among these creatures is the vole, a small rodent that is often overlooked but is essential to the balance of its environment. Understanding the life and habits of the vole can provide us with valuable insights into the health of our ecosystems. In this essay, I will explore the characteristics, habitat, and significance of the vole in nature. The vole, which belongs to the family Cricetidae, is commonly found in various regions across North America and Eurasia. These small mammals are often mistaken for mice due to their similar appearance, but they have distinct features that set them apart. Typically, voles have stocky bodies, short legs, and small ears. Their fur is usually brown or gray, which helps them blend into their surroundings, providing camouflage from predators. One of the most interesting aspects of voles is their habitat. They thrive in grasslands, meadows, and forests, where they can easily find food and shelter. Voles are herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses, roots, and seeds. Their diet plays a crucial role in maintaining the vegetation of their habitats. By consuming these plants, voles help control plant growth and promote biodiversity. Additionally, their burrowing activities aerate the soil, which is beneficial for plant health. The social structure of voles is also noteworthy. Unlike many rodents that are solitary, voles are known for their social behavior. They often live in colonies, which can consist of several individuals. This social structure allows them to work together to find food and protect themselves from predators. Their primary predators include owls, hawks, and snakes, making their ability to blend into their environment even more critical for survival. Moreover, voles play a significant role in the food chain. They are a primary food source for many larger animals, including foxes and birds of prey. The population dynamics of voles can greatly influence the populations of these predators. When vole populations are high, it can lead to an increase in predator populations, creating a balance in the ecosystem. Conversely, when vole numbers decline, it can impact the survival of their predators, demonstrating the interconnectedness of life in nature. In addition to their ecological importance, voles have captured the interest of researchers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Studying their behaviors, reproduction, and interactions within their habitats can provide valuable information about environmental health. For instance, changes in vole populations can indicate shifts in habitat quality or the presence of pollutants. Therefore, monitoring vole populations can serve as an effective measure of ecosystem health. In conclusion, while the vole may be a small and often unnoticed creature, its role in the ecosystem is anything but insignificant. From maintaining plant diversity to serving as a food source for larger animals, voles contribute to the intricate web of life that sustains our environment. By understanding and appreciating these small rodents, we can gain a deeper respect for the natural world and recognize the importance of every species, no matter how small. Protecting their habitats and ensuring their survival is vital for the overall health of our ecosystems. The next time you come across a vole, take a moment to appreciate the important role it plays in the circle of life.

野生动物的世界充满了迷人的生物，每种生物在其生态系统中都扮演着独特的角色。在这些生物中，有一种小型啮齿动物——田鼠，它常常被忽视，但对环境的平衡至关重要。理解田鼠的生活和习性可以为我们提供有关生态系统健康的宝贵见解。在这篇文章中，我将探讨田鼠的特征、栖息地和在自然界中的重要性。 田鼠属于鼠科，通常分布在北美和欧亚地区。这些小型哺乳动物因外形与老鼠相似而常被误认为是老鼠，但它们有独特的特征使其与众不同。通常，田鼠的身体粗壮，腿短，耳朵小。它们的毛发通常是棕色或灰色，这有助于它们在环境中伪装，从而躲避捕食者。 田鼠最有趣的方面之一是它们的栖息地。它们在草原、草地和森林中茁壮成长，在那里可以轻易找到食物和庇护所。田鼠是草食动物，主要以草、根和种子为食。它们的饮食在维持栖息地植被方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过消费这些植物，田鼠帮助控制植物生长并促进生物多样性。此外，它们的挖掘活动还可以为土壤通气，这对植物健康有益。 田鼠的社会结构也值得注意。与许多独居的啮齿动物不同，田鼠以其社会行为而闻名。它们通常生活在由多个个体组成的群落中。这种社会结构使它们能够共同寻找食物并保护自己免受捕食者的侵害。它们的主要捕食者包括猫头鹰、老鹰和蛇，因此它们在环境中融入的能力对于生存至关重要。 此外，田鼠在食物链中扮演着重要角色。它们是许多大型动物的主要食物来源，包括狐狸和猛禽。田鼠的种群动态会极大影响这些捕食者的种群。当田鼠的数量较高时，可能会导致捕食者种群的增加，从而在生态系统中形成平衡。相反，当田鼠数量下降时，可能会影响捕食者的生存，展示了自然界生命的相互联系。 除了生态重要性，田鼠还吸引了研究人员和野生动物爱好者的兴趣。研究它们的行为、繁殖和与栖息地的相互作用，可以提供有关环境健康的宝贵信息。例如，田鼠种群的变化可能表明栖息地质量的变化或污染物的存在。因此，监测田鼠种群可以作为生态系统健康的有效衡量标准。 总之，尽管田鼠可能是一种小型且常被忽视的生物，但它在生态系统中的角色绝非微不足道。从维护植物多样性到作为大型动物的食物来源，田鼠对维持我们环境的复杂生命网络做出了贡献。通过理解和欣赏这些小型啮齿动物，我们可以更深入地尊重自然界，并认识到每个物种的重要性，无论其大小。保护它们的栖息地并确保它们的生存对我们生态系统的整体健康至关重要。下次当你遇到一只田鼠时，请花一点时间来欣赏它在生命循环中所扮演的重要角色。