vomitorium

简明释义

英[ˌvɑːmɪˈtɔːriəm]美[ˌvɑːmɪˈtɔːriəm]

n. 出入通道；大通道

复 数 v o m i t o r i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ancient Roman theater featured several exits called vomitoria, which allowed the audience to leave quickly.

古罗马剧院有几个被称为呕吐口的出口，允许观众迅速离开。

2.During the gladiatorial games, spectators would use the vomitorium to exit the arena swiftly.

在角斗士比赛期间，观众会使用呕吐口迅速离开竞技场。

3.The design of the modern stadium incorporates multiple vomitoria for efficient crowd management.

现代体育场的设计包含多个呕吐口以有效管理人群。

4.In a large amphitheater, the vomitoria help prevent bottlenecks during events.

在大型圆形剧场中，呕吐口帮助防止活动期间的瓶颈。

5.The term vomitorium is often misunderstood; it does not refer to a place for vomiting.

术语呕吐口常常被误解；它并不指一个呕吐的地方。

作文

The term vomitorium has often been misunderstood in modern contexts, leading to various misconceptions about its meaning and usage. In ancient Roman architecture, a vomitorium refers to a passage or entrance that allows large crowds to exit quickly from a theater or arena. The word itself is derived from the Latin 'vomere,' which means 'to spew forth.' This architectural feature was crucial for managing the flow of people, especially during events where thousands would gather to watch gladiatorial games or theatrical performances. Many people today mistakenly believe that a vomitorium was a place where Romans would go to purge themselves after excessive feasting. This misconception likely stems from the dramatic tales of Roman decadence and excess. However, the reality is that while Romans did indulge in lavish banquets, the vomitorium was never intended for such purposes. Instead, it served a practical function in public venues, designed to facilitate the swift movement of spectators in and out of the seating areas. Understanding the true purpose of the vomitorium provides insight into Roman culture and their architectural ingenuity. The Romans were masters of engineering, and their designs often prioritized functionality alongside aesthetics. The vomitorium exemplifies this balance, as it allowed for efficient crowd control without sacrificing the grandeur of the amphitheater or theater. In larger venues, multiple vomitoria would be constructed to ensure that audiences could disperse rapidly after performances. This was particularly important in events where the safety of the crowd was a concern, as the potential for panic or chaos was high. The design of the vomitorium allowed for a controlled exit strategy, minimizing the risk of injury or stampedes. Moreover, the concept of the vomitorium can be applied metaphorically to modern society. Just as the ancient Romans needed efficient exits from crowded spaces, we too require systems and structures that enable us to manage the flow of people in our own crowded environments, such as concerts, sports events, and festivals. The lessons learned from the vomitorium remind us of the importance of planning and design in creating safe and enjoyable experiences for large groups. In conclusion, the vomitorium is a fascinating example of Roman innovation that has been misinterpreted over time. By recognizing its true function as a passageway for crowds rather than a place for purging, we can appreciate the sophistication of Roman engineering and the cultural significance of their public spaces. The legacy of the vomitorium continues to influence how we think about crowd management today, serving as a reminder of the importance of thoughtful design in any public gathering space.

“vomitorium”这个词在现代语境中常常被误解，导致对其含义和用法产生了各种误解。在古罗马建筑中，vomitorium指的是一个通道或入口，允许大量人群迅速从剧院或竞技场撤离。这个词本身源自拉丁语“vomere”，意思是“喷涌而出”。这一建筑特点对于管理人流至关重要，尤其是在成千上万的人聚集观看角斗士比赛或戏剧表演时。 今天，许多人错误地认为vomitorium是罗马人用来在过度宴饮后进行呕吐的地方。这种误解可能源于关于罗马奢靡和过度消费的戏剧性故事。然而，现实是，尽管罗马人在盛大宴会上确实纵情享受，但vomitorium并不是为了这种目的而设立的。相反，它在公共场所中发挥了实际功能，旨在便于观众进出座位区。 理解vomitorium的真实目的为我们提供了对罗马文化及其建筑才智的深入了解。罗马人是工程大师，他们的设计往往优先考虑功能性与美学的平衡。vomitorium就是这种平衡的典范，因为它允许高效的人群控制，同时不牺牲圆形剧场或剧院的宏伟。 在较大的场馆中，通常会建造多个vomitoria以确保观众在演出后能够迅速散去。这一点在安全问题上尤为重要，因为人群的恐慌或混乱风险很高。vomitorium的设计允许实施受控的出口策略，从而减少受伤或踩踏的风险。 此外，vomitorium的概念可以在现代社会中进行隐喻性应用。正如古罗马人需要有效的出口来应对拥挤空间一样，我们也需要系统和结构来管理自己拥挤环境中的人流，例如音乐会、体育赛事和节日庆典。从vomitorium中汲取的教训提醒我们，在为大型团体创造安全愉快的体验时，规划和设计的重要性。 总之，vomitorium是一个迷人的古罗马创新示例，随着时间的推移而被误解。通过认识到它作为人群通道的真实功能，而非呕吐的地方，我们可以更好地欣赏罗马工程的复杂性以及他们公共空间的文化意义。vomitorium的遗产继续影响我们今天关于人群管理的思考，提醒我们在任何公共聚集空间中都要重视周到的设计。