xanthoma

简明释义

英[zænˈθəʊmə]美[zænˈθoʊmə]

n. [医] 黄瘤；黄色瘤；黄疣（一种皮肤病）

复 数 x a n t h o m a s 或 x a n t h o m a t a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Plantar xanthoma: Associated with hyperlipidemia and more commonly involves the tendons, skin, and subcutaneous tissue. Occasionally, can involve the plantar fascia.

足底黄色瘤：多合并高脂血症，通常累及肌腱、皮肤、皮下组织，偶尔可发生于足底筋膜。

2.Plantar xanthoma: Associated with hyperlipidemia and more commonly involves the tendons, skin, and subcutaneous tissue. Occasionally, can involve the plantar fascia.

足底黄色瘤：多合并高脂血症，通常累及肌腱、皮肤、皮下组织，偶尔可发生于足底筋膜。

3.Conclusion Polysaccharide sulfate intradermal injection is an efficient and convenient therapeutic method for eyelid xanthoma, which has no side effect.

结论藻酸双脂钠局部注射治疗眼睑黄色瘤方简便易行，毒副作用小，疗效可靠。

4.Objective: To investigate the clinical biological profiles, pathological diagnosis and treatment of verruciform xanthoma of the oral mucosa.

目的：探讨疣状黄瘤的临床生物学特征、病理诊断及治疗。

5.The histopathologic picture of the nodule over the coccyx showed numerous xanthoma cells and some fibroblastic proliferations.

尾骨处结节组织病理显示大量的黄瘤细胞和纤维增生。

6.Cholestatic disorders cause elevated cholesterol and lipid levels, thereby leading to xanthoma formation.

胆汁淤积症造成胆固醇和类脂水平升高，因此导致脂肪性纤维瘤形成。

7.Objective To analyze the pathological features of xanthoma of bone and its differential diagnosis.

目的进一步探讨骨原发性黄色瘤的性质、病理学特点及其鉴别诊断要点。

8.So the method was a simple, facile, and effective non surgical therapy for xanthoma palpebrarum.

本方法治疗睑黄色瘤方便、简单，是一种疗效好的非手术疗法。

9.A 12-year-old boy presented with multiple tuberous xanthoma and aortic stenosis.

报告1例并发主动脉瓣狭窄的结节性黄瘤病。患儿男，12岁。

10.The dermatologist diagnosed the patient with xanthoma, a condition characterized by yellowish deposits of fat under the skin.

皮肤科医生诊断患者患有黄瘤，这是一种皮肤下黄色脂肪沉积的疾病。

11.After noticing the growth on her eyelids, she consulted a doctor who confirmed it was xanthoma.

在注意到眼睑上的生长后，她咨询了一位医生，确认那是黄瘤。

12.Patients with familial hypercholesterolemia often develop xanthoma as a result of high cholesterol levels.

患有家族性高胆固醇血症的患者通常由于高胆固醇水平而发展出黄瘤。

13.The presence of xanthoma can indicate underlying health issues, such as liver disease or diabetes.

存在黄瘤可能表明潜在的健康问题，如肝病或糖尿病。

14.She was relieved to learn that her xanthoma was benign and did not require treatment.

她松了一口气，得知自己的黄瘤是良性的，不需要治疗。

作文

Xanthomas are benign lesions that typically appear on the skin and are often associated with lipid metabolism disorders. These yellowish nodules can be found in various locations on the body, including the elbows, knees, and eyelids. The presence of a xanthoma (黄瘤) can serve as an important clinical indicator of underlying health issues, particularly those related to cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risk. The formation of a xanthoma (黄瘤) is primarily linked to the accumulation of lipids within certain cells, leading to the characteristic yellow color of these lesions. People with conditions such as familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic disorder that results in high cholesterol levels, are more prone to developing xanthomas (黄瘤). In addition to familial hypercholesterolemia, other conditions like diabetes and liver disease can also lead to the appearance of xanthomas (黄瘤). Understanding the implications of xanthomas (黄瘤) is critical for healthcare professionals. When a patient presents with these lesions, it is essential to conduct a thorough assessment to determine if they are indicative of an underlying disorder. A lipid panel, which measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels, is often ordered to evaluate the patient's lipid profile. High levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol or total cholesterol may suggest a need for further intervention, such as lifestyle modifications or medication. In many cases, the treatment of xanthomas (黄瘤) involves addressing the underlying condition rather than directly removing the lesions. For instance, if a patient has high cholesterol levels, implementing dietary changes, increasing physical activity, and possibly starting cholesterol-lowering medications can help reduce the size and number of xanthomas (黄瘤). However, if the lesions are bothersome or for cosmetic reasons, dermatological procedures such as cryotherapy, laser therapy, or surgical excision may be considered. It is also important to note that not all xanthomas (黄瘤) are associated with serious health problems. Some individuals may develop them without any significant metabolic issues. Nevertheless, their presence warrants further investigation to rule out potential health risks. In conclusion, xanthomas (黄瘤) are more than just skin lesions; they are often a reflection of one’s overall health, particularly regarding lipid metabolism. Recognizing and understanding the significance of xanthomas (黄瘤) can aid in early detection and management of potential health issues, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes. Therefore, both patients and healthcare providers should take the appearance of xanthomas (黄瘤) seriously and consider them as a valuable clue in the broader context of health assessment.

黄瘤是良性病变，通常出现在皮肤上，并且常与脂质代谢紊乱有关。这些黄色结节可以在身体的多个部位发现，包括肘部、膝盖和眼睑。xanthoma（黄瘤）的存在可以作为潜在健康问题的重要临床指示，特别是与胆固醇水平和心血管风险相关的健康问题。 xanthoma（黄瘤）的形成主要与某些细胞内脂质的积累有关，导致这些病变的特征性黄色。患有家族性高胆固醇血症的人，更容易发展出xanthomas（黄瘤），这种遗传性疾病会导致胆固醇水平升高。除了家族性高胆固醇血症外，其他疾病如糖尿病和肝病也可能导致xanthomas（黄瘤）的出现。 理解xanthomas（黄瘤）的意义对于医疗专业人员至关重要。当患者出现这些病变时，进行全面评估以确定它们是否表明潜在疾病是非常必要的。通常会进行脂质面板检查，以测量胆固醇和甘油三酯水平。低密度脂蛋白（LDL）胆固醇或总胆固醇水平升高可能表明需要进一步干预，例如生活方式改变或药物治疗。 在许多情况下，治疗xanthomas（黄瘤）涉及解决潜在疾病，而不是直接去除病变。例如，如果患者胆固醇水平较高，实施饮食改变、增加体育活动，并可能开始降低胆固醇的药物，可以帮助减少xanthomas（黄瘤）的大小和数量。然而，如果病变令人烦恼或出于美容原因，可以考虑皮肤科手术，如冷冻疗法、激光治疗或外科切除。 同样重要的是要注意，并非所有的xanthomas（黄瘤）都与严重健康问题相关。一些人可能会在没有显著代谢问题的情况下发展出这些病变。尽管如此，它们的存在仍然需要进一步调查，以排除潜在的健康风险。 总之，xanthomas（黄瘤）不仅仅是皮肤病变；它们通常反映一个人的整体健康状况，特别是关于脂质代谢的健康状况。识别和理解xanthomas（黄瘤）的重要性可以帮助早期发现和管理潜在的健康问题，最终改善患者的结果。因此，患者和医疗提供者都应认真对待xanthomas（黄瘤）的出现，并将其视为健康评估更广泛背景中的有价值线索。