xenophobia

简明释义

英[ˌzenəˈfəʊbiə]美[ˌzenəˈfoʊbiə]

n. 仇外；对外国人的畏惧和憎恨

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And he insists there is no xenophobia.

他坚称没有排外存在。

2.A study by the University of Cape Town last year found xenophobia to be "probably rife" in the country's workplaces.

开普敦大学2009年的一项研究显示仇外情绪可能在南非的工作场所愈演愈烈。

3.Chinese bloggers are not, it seems, the only ones to resort to inflamed xenophobia.

看起来中方博客并不是唯一一个诉诸激动的排外情绪的地方(4)。

4.My son studies in the U. S. if xenophobia and racism become acceptable behavior, life will certainly become unpleasant for him.

我的儿子在美国读书。如果仇外情绪和种族主义成为可被接受的行为，他的生活肯定不会愉快。

5.Yet the party's xenophobia is in essence a by-product of Mr Bossi's efforts to create a shared identity among the people he seeks to unite.

但是，联盟党的对外恐惧症只是博西先生在寻求团结那些人的时候努力建立一个共同的身份的副产品。

6.In the affairs of man, wounded pride and xenophobia often trump economic reason.

在跟人有关的事务中，受伤的自尊和仇视心理往往胜过经济原因。

7.The rise in xenophobia has led to increased tensions between communities.

对外来者的恐惧的上升导致了社区之间的紧张关系加剧。

8.Many countries are working to combat xenophobia through education and awareness campaigns.

许多国家正在通过教育和宣传活动来对抗外来者的恐惧。

9.The documentary highlighted the impact of xenophobia on immigrants' lives.

这部纪录片突出了外来者的恐惧对移民生活的影响。

10.Politicians often exploit xenophobia to gain support during elections.

政治家们常常利用外来者的恐惧在选举中获得支持。

11.To reduce xenophobia, it is essential to promote cultural exchange.

为了减少外来者的恐惧，促进文化交流至关重要。

作文

Xenophobia, defined as the fear or hatred of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange, is a growing concern in today's globalized world. This phenomenon can manifest in various forms, from discriminatory policies to social tensions between different cultural groups. As societies become more diverse due to migration and globalization, the potential for xenophobia (对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨) increases, leading to significant challenges for communities and nations alike. One of the primary drivers of xenophobia (对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨) is the fear of the unknown. When people are confronted with individuals from different backgrounds, they may feel threatened by unfamiliar customs, languages, and traditions. This fear can lead to negative stereotypes and misconceptions about immigrants or foreigners, further perpetuating a cycle of misunderstanding and hostility. For example, during economic downturns, immigrants are often scapegoated for job losses, despite evidence showing that they contribute positively to the economy. Moreover, xenophobia (对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨) can be exacerbated by political rhetoric. Leaders who use divisive language can fuel public fears and promote an 'us versus them' mentality. This can lead to the implementation of policies that discriminate against certain groups, such as travel bans or stricter immigration laws. Such actions not only harm individuals but also undermine the social fabric of society, creating divisions that can take generations to heal. The impact of xenophobia (对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨) extends beyond individual experiences; it can affect entire communities. In areas where xenophobia (对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨) is prevalent, social cohesion deteriorates. People may feel isolated or unwelcome, leading to decreased participation in community activities and a lack of trust among neighbors. This can create a vicious cycle where fear and hostility breed further xenophobia (对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨), making it increasingly difficult for communities to thrive. To combat xenophobia (对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨), education and awareness are critical. By promoting understanding and empathy towards different cultures, societies can begin to dismantle the barriers that divide them. Educational programs that celebrate diversity and encourage dialogue can help dispel myths and foster a sense of belonging for everyone, regardless of their background. Furthermore, community initiatives that bring people together through shared experiences can strengthen bonds and reduce feelings of fear and suspicion. In conclusion, xenophobia (对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨) poses a significant threat to social harmony and cohesion. It is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to address the root causes of this issue and work towards building inclusive societies. By fostering understanding and acceptance, we can create a world where diversity is celebrated, and all individuals feel valued and respected. Only then can we hope to overcome the challenges posed by xenophobia (对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨) and build a brighter future for all.

“外来恐惧症”被定义为对被认为是外来或陌生的事物的恐惧或仇恨，在当今全球化的世界中，这一现象越来越令人担忧。这种现象可以以各种形式表现出来，从歧视性政策到不同文化群体之间的社会紧张关系。随着由于移民和全球化导致社会变得更加多样化，对xenophobia（对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨）的潜在增加，给社区和国家带来了重大挑战。 xenophobia（对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨）的主要驱动因素之一是对未知的恐惧。当人们面临来自不同背景的个体时，他们可能会因不熟悉的习俗、语言和传统而感到威胁。这种恐惧可能导致对移民或外国人的负面刻板印象和误解，进一步加剧误解和敌意的循环。例如，在经济衰退期间，移民常常成为失业的替罪羊，尽管有证据表明他们对经济做出了积极贡献。 此外，政治言辞也可能加剧xenophobia（对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨）。使用分裂性语言的领导者可能会激发公众的恐惧，并促进“我们与他们”的心态。这可能导致实施歧视某些群体的政策，例如旅行禁令或更严格的移民法。这些行为不仅对个人造成伤害，还破坏了社会的结构，造成了可能需要几代人才能愈合的分裂。 xenophobia（对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨）的影响超越了个体经历；它可能影响整个社区。在xenophobia（对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨）盛行的地区，社会凝聚力会恶化。人们可能会感到孤立或不受欢迎，从而导致参与社区活动的减少和邻里之间缺乏信任。这可能形成一个恶性循环，恐惧和敌意滋生进一步的xenophobia（对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨），使社区越来越难以繁荣。 为了打击xenophobia（对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨），教育和意识至关重要。通过促进对不同文化的理解和同情，社会可以开始拆除将它们分开的障碍。庆祝多样性并鼓励对话的教育项目可以帮助消除神话，促进每个人的归属感，无论他们的背景如何。此外，通过共同经历将人们聚集在一起的社区倡议可以加强纽带，减少恐惧和怀疑的感觉。 总之，xenophobia（对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨）对社会和谐与凝聚力构成了重大威胁。个人、社区和政府必须解决这一问题的根本原因，并致力于建立包容性社会。通过促进理解和接纳，我们可以创造一个多样性受到庆祝的世界，让所有人都感到被重视和尊重。只有这样，我们才能希望克服xenophobia（对外来事物的恐惧或仇恨）所带来的挑战，为所有人建设一个更光明的未来。