xerostomia

简明释义

英[ˌzɪərəˈstəʊmiə]美[ˌzɪrəˈstomɪə]

n. 口腔干燥

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to observe the general status, subjective syndromes, objective signs and salivary secretion of xerostomia patients for studying their correlations.

目的观察口腔干燥症患者的临床表现及唾液分泌情况，了解唾液分泌减少与临床表征之间的相关关系。

2.Conclusions: Artificial saliva and Chinese traditional medicine are effective for radiation xerostomia, and they can improve the quality of life for patients with salivary gland dysfunction.

结论：使用人工唾液和中药能减轻放射性口干，促进唾液腺功能的恢复，提高患者的生活质量。

3.Methods The culture of oral Candida albicans, the amount of tear flow and the sum of blood cells were investigated in 204 patients with xerostomia.

方法对204例口干症患者进行唾液白色念珠菌培养、泪腺流量测试、血细胞计数。

4.With Sjögren's, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks tear ducts and saliva glands, leading to chronically dry eyes and dry mouth (called xerostomia).

有干燥症的人，他们的免疫系统会错误地攻击泪腺和唾液腺，使眼和口长期地干燥 (called xerostomia)。

5.They also are more likely to have dry mouth (xerostomia), which increases the risk of decay.

他们也更可能有口干(口干燥症)，增加了龋坏风险。

6.Nowadays the status of radiotherapy in head and neck cancer is well-recognized, but radio - therapy complications can not be ignored. Radiation-induced xerostomia is the most frequent one.

放射治疗在头颈肿瘤的地位已得到广泛认同，但放疗并发症不容忽视，最常见的是放射性口干。

7.Patients with xerostomia often complain of dry mouth and difficulty swallowing.

患有口干症的患者常常抱怨口腔干燥和吞咽困难。

8.The dentist recommended a saliva substitute for those suffering from xerostomia.

牙医建议为那些患有口干症的人使用唾液替代品。

9.Drinking plenty of water can help alleviate symptoms of xerostomia.

多喝水可以帮助缓解口干症的症状。

10.Certain medications can cause xerostomia as a side effect.

某些药物可能会引起口干症作为副作用。

11.Patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience xerostomia.

接受化疗的患者常常经历口干症。

作文

Xerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth, is a condition that occurs when the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva to keep the mouth moist. This condition can be uncomfortable and can lead to various health issues if left untreated. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and management of xerosotomia (口干症) is essential for maintaining oral health and overall well-being. The causes of xerosotomia (口干症) can vary widely. One of the most common reasons for this condition is the side effects of certain medications. Many prescription drugs, especially those used to treat high blood pressure, depression, and allergies, can reduce saliva production. Additionally, medical conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and autoimmune disorders like Sjögren's syndrome can also contribute to the development of xerosotomia (口干症). Furthermore, lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and dehydration can exacerbate the symptoms. Symptoms of xerosotomia (口干症) include a persistent dry feeling in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, altered taste sensation, and an increased risk of dental problems such as cavities and gum disease. Individuals may also experience bad breath and difficulty wearing dentures. The discomfort caused by xerosotomia (口干症) can significantly affect a person's quality of life, leading to difficulties in eating, speaking, and even sleeping. To manage xerosotomia (口干症), it is important to first identify the underlying cause. If the condition is medication-induced, consulting with a healthcare professional about possible alternatives or adjustments can be beneficial. Staying hydrated is crucial; drinking plenty of water throughout the day can help alleviate symptoms. Additionally, using saliva substitutes or mouth moisturizers can provide temporary relief from dryness. Another effective strategy is to chew sugar-free gum or suck on sugar-free candies, which can stimulate saliva production. Incorporating more moist foods into one’s diet, such as soups and stews, can also make eating more comfortable for those suffering from xerosotomia (口干症). Furthermore, avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco can help reduce the severity of symptoms. Regular dental check-ups are essential for individuals with xerosotomia (口干症), as these patients are at a higher risk for oral infections and dental decay. Dentists can provide tailored advice and treatments to help manage the condition effectively. In some cases, medications that stimulate saliva production may be prescribed to help alleviate the symptoms of xerosotomia (口干症). In conclusion, xerosotomia (口干症) is a prevalent condition that can have significant impacts on a person's daily life. By understanding its causes and symptoms, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their oral health effectively. Whether through lifestyle changes, dental care, or medical treatment, addressing xerosotomia (口干症) is crucial for ensuring comfort and preventing further health complications. Awareness and education about this condition can empower individuals to seek help and improve their quality of life.